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Bez nadpisu
Bez nadpisu

... In this simple version of the chemiosmotic theory applied to mitochondria, electrons from NADH and other oxidizable substrates pass through a chain of carriers (cytochromes, etc.) arranged asymmetrically in the membrane. Electron flow is accompanied by proton transfer across the mitochondrial membr ...
Transport in Plants I - Western Washington University
Transport in Plants I - Western Washington University

... – 50 mm: ...
Minimizing filtration losses
Minimizing filtration losses

... spontaneously with the hydrophobic membrane in the same way that it interacts spontaneously with other insoluble proteins. In the absence of a compensatory stabilizing force, the probability of permanent denaturation is highly elevated. The longer the process time and the more concentrated the prote ...
Respiration.review.guide.2012.2013w.answers
Respiration.review.guide.2012.2013w.answers

... 23. Glycolysis breaks a C _6__ glucose molecule down into two C 3 molecules called __Pyruvic Acid (pyruvate)_________. ...
Cell Respiration
Cell Respiration

... • Each NADH yields about 3 ATP’s (give or take) • Each FADH2 yields about 2 ATP’s (give or take) • As electrons flow down the chain they cause Hydrogens to get sucked out of the mitochondrial matrix into the inner membrane space. ...
1 of 3 Biochemistry Final exam Block 3, 2008 Name Answer all of
1 of 3 Biochemistry Final exam Block 3, 2008 Name Answer all of

... The ability to produce malonyl-CoA is necessary to allow transport of fatty acids into the mitochondria for b-oxidation. The carnitine transferase that provides a route for longer chain fatty acids to cross the inner mitochondrial membrane, is inhibited by malonyl-CoA. Thus, regulation of b-oxidatio ...
Parts of Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic Cells
Parts of Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic Cells

... Stores energy released as ATP. Smooth outer membrane Folded inner membrane = CRISTAE (increases surface area for more chemical reactions)  Cellular respiration happens in the inner membrane. ...
Catabolism
Catabolism

... • Metabolism may be divided into two major parts: catabolism and anabolism. • Catabolism: larger and more complex molecules are broken down into smaller, simpler molecules with the release of energy. • Anabolism: the synthesis of complex molecules from simpler ones with the input of energy. ...
Cell Respiration
Cell Respiration

... • Each NADH yields about 3 ATP’s (give or take) • Each FADH2 yields about 2 ATP’s (give or take) • As electrons flow down the chain they cause Hydrogens to get sucked out of the mitochondrial matrix into the inner membrane space. ...
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ch9 ppt outline

... What are the roles of the electron transport chains? During photosynthesis, 1 electron transport chain provides energy to make ATP, the other provides energy to make NADPH. ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAINS- The Light Reactions Step 1: Electrons excited by light leave the chlorophyll. An enzyme called Hydro ...
Plasma Membrane - Westgate Mennonite Collegiate
Plasma Membrane - Westgate Mennonite Collegiate

... made of 2 layers of molecules pass phospholipids called the easily; hydrophillic lipid bilayer ...
Plasma Membrane - Westgate Mennonite Collegiate
Plasma Membrane - Westgate Mennonite Collegiate

... made of 2 layers of molecules pass phospholipids called the easily; hydrophillic lipid bilayer ...
Unit7CellRespirationTargetPractice
Unit7CellRespirationTargetPractice

... Using the following list of words, fill in the blanks with the correct term. Some terms may be used more than once. ...
Document
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... • Cell Membrane is composed of – Phospholipid bilayer: forms the basic unit of the cell membrane – Proteins: help transport large molecules through the membrane – Carbohydrates: help cells send and receive chemical messages ...
Membrane proteins and the import business of mitochondria
Membrane proteins and the import business of mitochondria

... Chris Meisinger at the University of Freiburg has been investigating the role of large protein complexes in the outer mitochondrial membrane for many years. The researchers have discovered previously unknown protein import and sorting pathways. However, their research has also provided evidence for ...
Plasma Membrane - High School of Language and Innovation
Plasma Membrane - High School of Language and Innovation

... made of 2 layers of molecules pass phospholipids called the easily; hydrophillic lipid bilayer ...
Plasma Membrane - Fulton County Schools
Plasma Membrane - Fulton County Schools

... made of 2 layers of molecules pass phospholipids called the easily; hydrophillic lipid bilayer ...
Chapter 10 - Membrane Transport This chapter describes various
Chapter 10 - Membrane Transport This chapter describes various

... Note: When an ion is being transported, it is logical that a co-transport system must be involved for electroneutrality. Either an ion of opposite charge is symported, or an ion of like charge is antiported. ...
NMSI - 3 What happens at a synapse
NMSI - 3 What happens at a synapse

... Neuron Transmitter Binds With A Receptor On The Postsynaptic Membrane ...
Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration

... B. Electron Transport Chain NADH donates E to chain, protein pumps H+ out producing concentration gradient, H+ diffuses back in giving off energy to add P to ADP, O2, H+ and E to make water ...
AP Biology - TeacherWeb
AP Biology - TeacherWeb

... Regents Biology ...
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

... 8. the synthesis of ATP C. the absorption of light ...
Document
Document

... The ETC couples the transfer of electrons between a donor (like NADH) and an electron acceptor (like O2) with the transfer of protons (H+ ions) across the inner mitochondrial membrane, enabling the process of oxidative phosphorylation. In the presence of oxygen, energy is passed, stepwise, through t ...
Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration

... • Electron transport releases the energy your cells need to make the most of their ATP • The molecules of electron transport chains are built into the inner membranes of mitochondria – The chain functions as a chemical machine that uses energy released by the “fall” of electrons to pump hydrogen ion ...
Case Study Template 1
Case Study Template 1

... Figure legend: Overview of proposed model for ATP-driven protein translocation through SecYEG-SecA complex. In this figure, the protein is shown as surfaces, with SecA coloured in light blue and white, SecE coloured in light orange, SecG coloured in green and the two halves of SecY coloured in pink ...
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Thylakoid



A thylakoid is a membrane-bound compartment inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. They are the site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. Thylakoids consist of a thylakoid membrane surrounding a thylakoid lumen. Chloroplast thylakoids frequently form stacks of disks referred to as grana (singular: granum). Grana are connected by intergranal or stroma thylakoids, which join granum stacks together as a single functional compartment.
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