CELLULAR RESPIRATION
... ______ 2 glyceraldehyde phosphates are oxidized ______ 2 NAD+ are reduced to 2 NADH ______ Substrate-level phosphorylation occurs ______ 4 ADP + 4P Æ 4 ATP ______ 2 ATP molecules are used ______ Glucose & intermediate compounds are phosphorylated ______ Fructose 1,6-diphosphate split into two 3-C co ...
... ______ 2 glyceraldehyde phosphates are oxidized ______ 2 NAD+ are reduced to 2 NADH ______ Substrate-level phosphorylation occurs ______ 4 ADP + 4P Æ 4 ATP ______ 2 ATP molecules are used ______ Glucose & intermediate compounds are phosphorylated ______ Fructose 1,6-diphosphate split into two 3-C co ...
Exam 3
... D. If cellular conditions caused a rise in the concentration of acetyl CoA in the mitochondrial matrix, how would the regulation system work to lower the acetyl CoA levels? Refer to the scheme above to indicate any enzymes that would be activated or deactivated and explain how this would lead to low ...
... D. If cellular conditions caused a rise in the concentration of acetyl CoA in the mitochondrial matrix, how would the regulation system work to lower the acetyl CoA levels? Refer to the scheme above to indicate any enzymes that would be activated or deactivated and explain how this would lead to low ...
Chapter 4 Powerpoint (Cellular Structure and
... • Forms disc-like thylakoids, which are stacked to form grana • Suspended in semi-fluid stroma ...
... • Forms disc-like thylakoids, which are stacked to form grana • Suspended in semi-fluid stroma ...
Answers to study guide
... Adenosine triphosphate( a tail of 3 phosphates, like a spring) when the spring is released energy is released The bond between the second and third phosphates is broken and so now you have ADP(adenosine diphosphate and phosphate) which can be recombined to form another molecule of ATP 18. Describe t ...
... Adenosine triphosphate( a tail of 3 phosphates, like a spring) when the spring is released energy is released The bond between the second and third phosphates is broken and so now you have ADP(adenosine diphosphate and phosphate) which can be recombined to form another molecule of ATP 18. Describe t ...
Probing proteinâmembrane interactions using optical traps
... 7.3.1. Bead–bead interactions In order to measure interactions between the two membranes, the lipid bilayers have to be brought in close proximity. However, since the beads vary in size ( 4 % STDEV), the distance at which the two bilayers are actually touching varies from bead to bead. Therefore, t ...
... 7.3.1. Bead–bead interactions In order to measure interactions between the two membranes, the lipid bilayers have to be brought in close proximity. However, since the beads vary in size ( 4 % STDEV), the distance at which the two bilayers are actually touching varies from bead to bead. Therefore, t ...
respiration - SchoolRack
... H+ ions pumped across inner mitochondrial membrane H+ diffuse through ATP synthase (ADP ATP) ...
... H+ ions pumped across inner mitochondrial membrane H+ diffuse through ATP synthase (ADP ATP) ...
Cellular Respiration Worksheet - Elmwood Park Memorial High School
... 15. Explain how the exergonic "slide" of electrons down the electron transport chain is coupled to the endergonic production of ATP by chemiosmosis ...
... 15. Explain how the exergonic "slide" of electrons down the electron transport chain is coupled to the endergonic production of ATP by chemiosmosis ...
AP Biology - gwbiology
... b. Cellular respiration is a metabolic pathway used in the production of ATP where oxygen is used as a reactant. It uses the kreb’s cycle and the ETC. 2. Use the following terms correctly in a sentence: redox reactions, oxidation, reduction, reducing agent and oxidizing agent. A redox reaction is an ...
... b. Cellular respiration is a metabolic pathway used in the production of ATP where oxygen is used as a reactant. It uses the kreb’s cycle and the ETC. 2. Use the following terms correctly in a sentence: redox reactions, oxidation, reduction, reducing agent and oxidizing agent. A redox reaction is an ...
photosynthesis in higher plants
... Z-Scheme/Non-cyclic PhotophosphorylationBoth PS - I and PS - II are involved in Non cyclic photophosphorylation. So It occurs at grana thylakoids on not in stroma thylaloids because stroma thylakoids lack PS -II as well as NADP reductase enzymes Primary e– acceptor from PS -II is pheophytin, which p ...
... Z-Scheme/Non-cyclic PhotophosphorylationBoth PS - I and PS - II are involved in Non cyclic photophosphorylation. So It occurs at grana thylakoids on not in stroma thylaloids because stroma thylakoids lack PS -II as well as NADP reductase enzymes Primary e– acceptor from PS -II is pheophytin, which p ...
21.8 The Citric Acid Cycle
... • At the conclusion of the citric acid cycle, the reduced coenzymes formed in the cycle are ready to donate their energy to making additional ATP • Hydrogen and electrons from NADH and FADH2 enter the electron-transport chain at enzyme complexes I and II, respectively. • The enzyme for Step 6 of the ...
... • At the conclusion of the citric acid cycle, the reduced coenzymes formed in the cycle are ready to donate their energy to making additional ATP • Hydrogen and electrons from NADH and FADH2 enter the electron-transport chain at enzyme complexes I and II, respectively. • The enzyme for Step 6 of the ...
21.8 The Citric Acid Cycle
... • The net result of the citric acid cycle is: – Production of four reduced coenzyme molecules, 3 NADH and 1 FADH2 – Conversion of an acetyl group to two CO2 molecules – Production of one energy-rich molecule (GTP) • ADP acts as an allosteric activator for the enzyme for Step 3. NADH acts as an inhi ...
... • The net result of the citric acid cycle is: – Production of four reduced coenzyme molecules, 3 NADH and 1 FADH2 – Conversion of an acetyl group to two CO2 molecules – Production of one energy-rich molecule (GTP) • ADP acts as an allosteric activator for the enzyme for Step 3. NADH acts as an inhi ...
Chapter 7 Review Sheet
... 1. Describe the structure of a phospholipid in detail and be able to draw it. Just use R for the group attached to the phosphate, but do not forget the charge. 2. Indicate how phospholipids align relative to each other in an aqueous solution (we discussed two ways), explain WHY they do this (water c ...
... 1. Describe the structure of a phospholipid in detail and be able to draw it. Just use R for the group attached to the phosphate, but do not forget the charge. 2. Indicate how phospholipids align relative to each other in an aqueous solution (we discussed two ways), explain WHY they do this (water c ...
Organization of the Human Body
... Learner Outcome: • To define and describe the levels of organization within the human body and to begin to use the medical and anatomical terms to describe the body and its relative positions and structures. ...
... Learner Outcome: • To define and describe the levels of organization within the human body and to begin to use the medical and anatomical terms to describe the body and its relative positions and structures. ...
Organization of the Human Body
... Learner Outcome: • To define and describe the levels of organization within the human body and to begin to use the medical and anatomical terms to describe the body and its relative positions and structures. ...
... Learner Outcome: • To define and describe the levels of organization within the human body and to begin to use the medical and anatomical terms to describe the body and its relative positions and structures. ...
Introduction - Cedar Crest College
... The phospholipids organize themselves into a bilayer with the hydrophilic regions facing either the outside of the cell or the interior cytoplasmic face. The hydrophobic, hydrocarbon-rich regions of each layer face each other and face away from the watery internal or external environment, an arrange ...
... The phospholipids organize themselves into a bilayer with the hydrophilic regions facing either the outside of the cell or the interior cytoplasmic face. The hydrophobic, hydrocarbon-rich regions of each layer face each other and face away from the watery internal or external environment, an arrange ...
Jan 25
... 8. Plant movements III 9. Plant signaling (including neurobiology)VI 10. Flowering? 11. Regeneration? Seed germination? 12. Bioluminescence II ...
... 8. Plant movements III 9. Plant signaling (including neurobiology)VI 10. Flowering? 11. Regeneration? Seed germination? 12. Bioluminescence II ...
Functional genomics: assigning functions to genome sequences
... Functional Linkages Among Cytochrome Oxidase Genes ...
... Functional Linkages Among Cytochrome Oxidase Genes ...
The Cell Membrane
... Cell (compared to beaker) hypertonic or hypotonic Beaker (compared to cell) hypertonic or hypotonic Which way does the water flow? in or out of cell AP Biology ...
... Cell (compared to beaker) hypertonic or hypotonic Beaker (compared to cell) hypertonic or hypotonic Which way does the water flow? in or out of cell AP Biology ...
Chapter 5: Membranes
... • Artificial membranes can be made in the laboratory. They naturally (spontaneously) form sheets of membranes that are lipid bilayers. • The interior of the membrane is fluid, with the consistency of lightweight machine oil. This fluidity allows some molecules to move laterally along the plane of th ...
... • Artificial membranes can be made in the laboratory. They naturally (spontaneously) form sheets of membranes that are lipid bilayers. • The interior of the membrane is fluid, with the consistency of lightweight machine oil. This fluidity allows some molecules to move laterally along the plane of th ...
CELLULAR RESPIRATION
... Glycolysis is the splitting of GLUCOSE (6C) to produce 2 x PYRUVATE (3C) molecules The 6C glucose is phosphorylated then split into 2 triose phosphate molecules (3C) which are then oxidised further to produce the pyruvate, some ATP and reduced NAD NAD can be reduced to NADH - it accepts H+ and trans ...
... Glycolysis is the splitting of GLUCOSE (6C) to produce 2 x PYRUVATE (3C) molecules The 6C glucose is phosphorylated then split into 2 triose phosphate molecules (3C) which are then oxidised further to produce the pyruvate, some ATP and reduced NAD NAD can be reduced to NADH - it accepts H+ and trans ...
Introduction - Evergreen State College Archives
... The phospholipids organize themselves into a bilayer with the hydrophilic regions facing either the outside of the cell or the interior cytoplasmic face. The hydrophobic, hydrocarbon-rich regions of each layer face each other and face away from the watery internal or external environment, an arrange ...
... The phospholipids organize themselves into a bilayer with the hydrophilic regions facing either the outside of the cell or the interior cytoplasmic face. The hydrophobic, hydrocarbon-rich regions of each layer face each other and face away from the watery internal or external environment, an arrange ...
Document
... basilar membrane to the helicotrema will most likely result in which of the following? a. A loss of the ability to perceive high frequency sounds b. A loss of the ability to taste all but the bitter taste sensation c. A loss of the ability to appreciate the floral scent d. A loss of the ability to p ...
... basilar membrane to the helicotrema will most likely result in which of the following? a. A loss of the ability to perceive high frequency sounds b. A loss of the ability to taste all but the bitter taste sensation c. A loss of the ability to appreciate the floral scent d. A loss of the ability to p ...
Thylakoid
A thylakoid is a membrane-bound compartment inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. They are the site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. Thylakoids consist of a thylakoid membrane surrounding a thylakoid lumen. Chloroplast thylakoids frequently form stacks of disks referred to as grana (singular: granum). Grana are connected by intergranal or stroma thylakoids, which join granum stacks together as a single functional compartment.