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Higher Interest Rates Are on the Horizon
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... which other short-term U.S. interest rates are based. The FOMC has left the Fed Funds rate at zero since early 2009. Why? The FOMC has been concerned about the persistently low inflation rate below its 2 percent target level, combined with its assessment of significant slack remaining in the labor f ...
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... lender believes there is no chance that it will be repaid, and L = 1.00 means the payoff is believed to be certain), and, the interest rate on the loan (r).7 It is important to be clear that the r specified by the model is nothing more than the rate that would be charged on the single loan being con ...
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Syndicated loan

A syndicated loan is one that is provided by a group of lenders and is structured, arranged, and administered by one or several commercial banks or investment banks known as lead arrangers.The syndicated loan market is the dominant way for corporations in the U.S. and Europe to top banks and other institutional financial capital providers for loans. The U.S. market originated with the large leveraged buyout loans of the mid-1980s, and Europe's market blossomed with the launch of the euro in 1999.At the most basic level, arrangers serve the investment-banking role of raising investor funding for an issuer in need of capital. The issuer pays the arranger a fee for this service, and this fee increases with the complexity and risk factors of the loan. As a result, the most profitable loans are those to leveraged borrowers—issuers whose credit ratings are speculative grade and who are paying spreads (premiums or margins above the relevant LIBOR in the U.S. and UK, Euribor in Europe or another base rate) sufficient to attract the interest of non-bank term loan investors. Though, this threshold moves up and down depending on market conditions.In the U.S., corporate borrowers and private equity sponsors fairly even-handedly drive debt issuance. Europe, however, has far less corporate activity and its issuance is dominated by private equity sponsors, who, in turn, determine many of the standards and practices of loan syndication.
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