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- Covenant University Repository
- Covenant University Repository

... The CBN found the reasons for the slow pace in utilization of the SMIEIS fund to include: the desire of the Banks to acquire controlling shares in the funded enterprises and the entrepreneurs’ resistance to submit control; inability of the banks to adapt equity investment which is quite different fr ...
For the transition period from to
For the transition period from to

... LendingClub is an internet-based social lending platform that enables its borrower members to borrow money and its lender members to purchase Member Payment Dependent Notes, the proceeds of which fund loans made to individual borrower members. Our motto is “Better Rates. Together.” We operate in the ...
Statement of Advice sample wording
Statement of Advice sample wording

... The information provided is intended for the use of advisers only, is of a general nature and does not take into account an investor's personal needs, financial circumstances or objectives. Before acting on this information, an investor should consider the appropriateness of the information, having ...
Regulatory Guide RG 240 Hedge funds: Improving disclosure
Regulatory Guide RG 240 Hedge funds: Improving disclosure

... In seeking to improve disclosure, we aim to ensure that investors have the information they need to make an informed investment decision. However, this should not be regarded as an indication that we consider these products to be suitable for all or most retail investors. Disclosure against the benc ...
The Development of Microfinance Institutions in a Multi
The Development of Microfinance Institutions in a Multi

... Main funding sources of early MFIs were grants and subsidies provided by donors and development institutions. With microfinance expanding into new segments and growing into a more commercialized industry, the landscape of both the institutions and investors evolved as well. The global microfinance i ...
PROSPECTUS SUN LIFE OF CANADA PROSPERITY DOLLAR
PROSPECTUS SUN LIFE OF CANADA PROSPERITY DOLLAR

... stock and in the investment of the proceeds of these sales in fixed income instruments denominated in US Dollars issued by the Philippine government, other major economies, or corporations operating therein. The Company’s foreign investments may either be purchased directly or through one or more se ...
Does portfolio manager ownership affect fund performance? Finnish
Does portfolio manager ownership affect fund performance? Finnish

... fund’s objective-adjusted return decreases by 9-14 basis points and objective-adjusted Sharpe by 1-2 basis points, depending on the model specification. A part of the inverse relation between ownership and performance is explained by the fact that portfolio managers tend to hold larger stakes in fun ...
Overvalued Equity and Financing Decisions
Overvalued Equity and Financing Decisions

... In contrast, possible misvaluation measures such as Tobin’s q or equity market-to-book rely on a backward-looking value measure, book value, for their fundamental benchmarks. Such valuation ratios therefore reflect information about the ability of the firm to generate high returns on its book assets ...
DBRS Recovery Ratings for Non-Investment Grade
DBRS Recovery Ratings for Non-Investment Grade

... of the issuer rating analysis, which draws on the industry and specific company knowledge that DBRS developed as a result of determining an issuer rating. To the extent DBRS analysts use cash flow forecasting in their issuer rating analysis, various factors may be stressed to create realistic (albei ...
Explaining Credit Default Swap Spreads with Equity Volatility and
Explaining Credit Default Swap Spreads with Equity Volatility and

... asset value and volatility are generally not observed and the testing of structural models has to rely heavily on observed equity return and volatility. We adopt both historical and realized measures to proxy for the time variation in equity volatility, and several jump measures to proxy for the va ...
Risk and Capital Management
Risk and Capital Management

... Treasury, and investments are in general based on macroeconomic principles and thus of a long-term nature. Jyske Markets and BRFkredit manage short-term market risks as part of the servicing of clients' trades with financial instruments and in the mortgage credit ...
The Hazard Rates of First and Second Default
The Hazard Rates of First and Second Default

Individual Investor Mutual Fund Flows
Individual Investor Mutual Fund Flows

Accruals, Financial Distress, and Debt Covenants Troy D. Janes
Accruals, Financial Distress, and Debt Covenants Troy D. Janes

... This paper documents that accruals provide information that is useful for predicting financial distress and examines the use of this information by commercial lenders in setting debt covenants. Controlling for the level of earnings, firms with extreme accruals are more likely to experience financial ...
ask investment managers private limited
ask investment managers private limited

... ASKIM follows a bottom up approach to investing with an intensive research process for screening potential investments. ASKIM believes in investing in quality businesses that are easy to understand, quality management with a clear vision and focus on business in which it has strengths and at reason ...
Market Reaction to the Adoption of IFRS in Europe Working Paper
Market Reaction to the Adoption of IFRS in Europe Working Paper

... To assess whether investors reacted differently to IFRS adoption events as a function of firms’ information asymmetry and accounting standards enforcement, as well as their preadoption information quality, we estimate the cross-sectional relation between firms’ event returns and proxies for these c ...
EFTA Surveillance Authority Decision
EFTA Surveillance Authority Decision

... residential housing11. In other words, in order to obtain a Housing Bond, first a realestate bond had to be issued, which was then exchanged for the Housing Bond12. Real-estate bonds were bonds that a buyer or owner of residential housing issued with a mortgage on residential housing related to real ...
February 26, 2013 VIA ELECTRONIC MAIL Mr. Gary Barnett
February 26, 2013 VIA ELECTRONIC MAIL Mr. Gary Barnett

... register as a CPO. Those letters16 generally do not impose de minimis limitations that are comparable to those in Regulations 4.5 and 4.13(a)(3); therefore, if commodity interest trading by these Non-Traditional Pools is attributed up to the FOF, it is not clear how the FOF Manager should account fo ...
The Need for a Negligence Standard of Care for Credit Rating
The Need for a Negligence Standard of Care for Credit Rating

... (S&P). 17 This dominance is due in part to the federal government's official recognition of the few existing credit rating agencies in 1975, as well as natural barriers to entry associated with the industry.' 8 In 2003, there were only three nationally recognized credit rating agencies: Moody's, S&P ...
US SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION FORM
US SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION FORM

... government in December 2009, the Company conducted a broad review of the Citi Holdings asset base to determine which assets were strategically important to Citigroup. As a result of this analysis, approximately $59 billion of assets were moved from Citi Holdings into Citicorp during the first quarte ...
Information Memorandum: Newpin Social Benefit Bond
Information Memorandum: Newpin Social Benefit Bond

... Early Termination Payments are dependent upon the nature of the termination trigger. In most scenarios 100% of Principal will be repayable, while in others the proportion repaid is determined by the Restoration Rate. The maximum potential loss of Principal is 25% during the first four years and 50% ...
predictions, projections, and precautions: conveying cautionary
predictions, projections, and precautions: conveying cautionary

... panied by “meaningful cautionary statements” identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ from the forward-looking statement. Second, the Safe Harbor protects corporations from liability if the forward-looking statement is immaterial. Finally, the corporation is protected ...
Our responsible growth strategy is delivering strong, consistent, high
Our responsible growth strategy is delivering strong, consistent, high

... peaked at 11.6 billion. We issued more than 7 billion common shares during the crisis. We funded acquisitions, strengthened our balance sheet to meet higher capital requirements, and repaid the government’s TARP investment within 13 months. We are working the share count down; at year end, we were a ...
Cooperative Equity and Ownership: An Introduction
Cooperative Equity and Ownership: An Introduction

... control of that enterprise. Ownership is also linked to what in finance are called “residual claimant rights”, which are rights to a particular share of company net income while operating, or a claim of divided assets if the company is dissolved. In most companies, the more money a person invests, t ...
cordros money market fund - Cordros Asset Management
cordros money market fund - Cordros Asset Management

... or the Issuing House or the Trustee. Neither this Prospectus nor any other information supplied in connection with the Fund (i) is intended to provide the basis of any subscription or other evaluation or (ii) should be considered as a recommendation by the Fund Manager, the Issuing House or the Trus ...
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Syndicated loan

A syndicated loan is one that is provided by a group of lenders and is structured, arranged, and administered by one or several commercial banks or investment banks known as lead arrangers.The syndicated loan market is the dominant way for corporations in the U.S. and Europe to top banks and other institutional financial capital providers for loans. The U.S. market originated with the large leveraged buyout loans of the mid-1980s, and Europe's market blossomed with the launch of the euro in 1999.At the most basic level, arrangers serve the investment-banking role of raising investor funding for an issuer in need of capital. The issuer pays the arranger a fee for this service, and this fee increases with the complexity and risk factors of the loan. As a result, the most profitable loans are those to leveraged borrowers—issuers whose credit ratings are speculative grade and who are paying spreads (premiums or margins above the relevant LIBOR in the U.S. and UK, Euribor in Europe or another base rate) sufficient to attract the interest of non-bank term loan investors. Though, this threshold moves up and down depending on market conditions.In the U.S., corporate borrowers and private equity sponsors fairly even-handedly drive debt issuance. Europe, however, has far less corporate activity and its issuance is dominated by private equity sponsors, who, in turn, determine many of the standards and practices of loan syndication.
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