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bondch11s
bondch11s

... as the weighted average coupon rate, WAC, and the refinancing rate, REFR. A study by Goldman, Sachs, and Company found that the annualized prepayment speed, referred to as the conditional prepayment rate, CPR, is greater the larger the difference between the WAC and REFR. The study is summarized in ...
1.00
1.00

... Hocking Associates Amy Lowell’s Dress Shop R. Frost, Inc. ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES INFLATION ILLUSION, CREDIT, AND ASSET PRICING Monika Piazzesi
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES INFLATION ILLUSION, CREDIT, AND ASSET PRICING Monika Piazzesi

... Gordon growth formula to determine the price-dividend ratio on long-lived assets: instead of using the real interest rate to discount future (real) cash flows as in the usual formula, investors discount at the nominal rate. The modified formula is useful for thinking about stocks that appear underval ...
Managing Interest Rate Risk: Duration GAP and Economic
Managing Interest Rate Risk: Duration GAP and Economic

...  Equal to the sum of the products of each liability’s duration with the relative share of its total liability market value. ...
Understanding the Fed
Understanding the Fed

... change very much—in other words, it tries to keep inflation low. The Fed pursues these goals by means of several tools that it has at its disposal. The FOMC statement informs us that these tools include two different interest rates. We begin with a little bit of background information. We briefly expla ...
Calculator Output
Calculator Output

... If interest rates decrease, a company may choose to buy back high interest rate bonds and reissue bonds at a lower interest rate. A company can help protect itself from decreases in interest rates by including a call feature allowing the company to repurchase bonds at a fixed price (like 2% over fac ...
Slowdown of Credit Flows in Jordan in the Wake of the Global
Slowdown of Credit Flows in Jordan in the Wake of the Global

... credit and resources available to the banks. The author finds that the sharp decline of lending in the Finnish economy following the banking crisis of 1991-92 was not a reflection of a credit crunch but was mainly caused by a cyclical decline in credit demand. Ghosh and Ghosh (1999) build on the wor ...
The Phillips Curve and the Role of the Monetary Policy: A
The Phillips Curve and the Role of the Monetary Policy: A

... to estimate the unemployment rate dynamics. Covering the annual period 1960-2000 and using ination rate, output gap, growth rate of productivity, and the lagged rate of unemployment as independent variables, the study concludes that hysteresis can explain the current unemployment. This result is ba ...
Investors Guide To CMOs
Investors Guide To CMOs

... rates are faster or slower than anticipated, the investor who holds the CMO until it is fully paid may realize a different yield. For securities purchased at a discount to face value, faster prepayment rates will increase the yield-to-maturity, while slower prepayment rates will reduce it. For secur ...
The influence of macroeconomic developments on Austrian banks
The influence of macroeconomic developments on Austrian banks

... interest rates) and indirectly (eg via their customers) dependent on the state of the economy. The main findings for the 1990s in Austria are as follows. Austrian banks increase risk provisions in times of falling real GDP growth rates and in times of rising bank operating income or operating result ...
Savings, Investment Spending, and the Financial System
Savings, Investment Spending, and the Financial System

... don’t quite add up; because data collection isn’t perfect, there is a “statistical discrepancy” of $9 billion. But we know that this is an error in the data, not in the theory, because the savings–investment spending identity must hold in reality. It’s also worth noting that 2010 was not a normal ye ...
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C.

... Net income per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares and common share equivalents outstanding during each period after giving retroactive effect to stock dividends. Cash dividends per common share are computed based on declared rates adjusted retroactively fo ...
Book-introduction to derivatives
Book-introduction to derivatives

... ice”. This exactly applies on derivatives to explain what its dynamics are. The quantum of global derivatives market has surpassed an amount of 1.14 quadrillion dollars (one and 12 zeros) i.e. 548 trillion $ in listed credit derivatives and 596 trillion dollars in notional/Over the counter (OTC) der ...
Fabozzi_Ch05_BMAS_7thEd
Fabozzi_Ch05_BMAS_7thEd

...  The bond market is classified by the type of issuer, including the U.S. government, U.S government agencies, municipal governments, credit (domestic and foreign corporations), and foreign governments.  These classifications are referred to as market sectors.  Different sectors can be perceived t ...
Taxation and the Taylor Principle
Taxation and the Taylor Principle

... where Cti is defined as household i’s consumption, Hti is its labor supply, and δ and s denote ...
The Power of Forward Guidance Revisited
The Power of Forward Guidance Revisited

... the current response of inflation. At the zero lower bound, this large effect on inflation will affect real rates and thus create a powerful feedback loop on output. But is it a realistic prediction of the standard model that agents increase their consumption by the same amount in response to an int ...
DOL Fact Sheet on Final Fiduciary Rule
DOL Fact Sheet on Final Fiduciary Rule

... speaks to multiple advisers at a firm – the final exemption simplifies the contract requirement so that it is only between the firm and the client. There does not have to be a new contract for each interaction with a different employee of the same firm, minimizing the burden on firms. o Significantl ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES BACKWARD-LOOKING INTEREST-RATE RULES, INTEREST-RATE SMOOTHING, AND MACROECONOMIC INSTABILITY
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES BACKWARD-LOOKING INTEREST-RATE RULES, INTEREST-RATE SMOOTHING, AND MACROECONOMIC INSTABILITY

... coefficient greater than one is conducive to macroeconomic stability. Essentially, his argument is that by raising the nominal interest rate by more than one–for–one in response to an increase in inflation, the central bank in effect raises the real rate of interest. In turn, a higher real interest ...
G.S. 24-1.1E - North Carolina General Assembly
G.S. 24-1.1E - North Carolina General Assembly

... Loan Mortgage Corporation, whichever is greater; ...
Collateral and Credit Issues in Derivatives Pricing
Collateral and Credit Issues in Derivatives Pricing

... FVA and DVA2 cancel each other and neither adjustment should be made. If only part of the spread reflects default risk, it is correct to calculate an FVA for the non-default-risk component of the credit spread. For ease of exposition, the analysis is developed for a single derivative on a non-divide ...
Auto LoAns - Center for Responsible Lending
Auto LoAns - Center for Responsible Lending

... to either secure financing directly from a lender, or finance the car at the dealership. If a dealership finances the car purchase, the dealer earns revenue on the sale of the car itself (known as the “front end” of the transaction) and also on the financing and the related sale of add-on products s ...
A Primer on Floating-Rate Notes
A Primer on Floating-Rate Notes

... reasonable, but we do not represent that such information, assumptions, data or computations are accurate or complete, or appropriate or useful in any particular context, including the context of any investment decision, and it should not be relied upon as such. In addition, we do not undertake to u ...
Lesson 4 - uwcentre
Lesson 4 - uwcentre

... Use the loanable funds model to analyze the international capital market. ...
Determining Interest Rates
Determining Interest Rates

... Use the loanable funds model to analyze the international capital market. ...
consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 march 2011
consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 march 2011

... Service Concession Arrangement entered into between IL&FS, NTBCL and NOIDA A ‘Concession Agreement’ entered into between the NTBCL, Infrastructure Leasing and Financial Services Limited (IL&FS, the promoter company) and the New Okhla Industrial Development Authority, Government of Uttar Pradesh, con ...
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Credit card interest

Credit card interest is the principal way in which credit card issuers generate revenue. A card issuer is a bank or credit union that gives a consumer (the cardholder) a card or account number that can be used with various payees to make payments and borrow money from the bank simultaneously. The bank pays the payee and then charges the cardholder interest over the time the money remains borrowed. Banks suffer losses when cardholders do not pay back the borrowed money as agreed. As a result, optimal calculation of interest based on any information they have about the cardholder's credit risk is key to a card issuer's profitability. Before determining what interest rate to offer, banks typically check national, and international (if applicable), credit bureau reports to identify the borrowing history of the card holder applicant with other banks and conduct detailed interviews and documentation of the applicant's finances.
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