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PSB 4002 - Developmental Psychobiology Laboratory
PSB 4002 - Developmental Psychobiology Laboratory

... but it is still no larger than a dot, much much smaller that the period at the end of this sentence. • Over about 277 days of gestation, this one fertilized cell will become trillions of cells, all organized into the various glands, tissues, organs, etc. that constitute our brain/body system. ...
Printable version
Printable version

... 5. neurons can be classified by their structure a. multipolar - have 3+ processes; the most common type; some have no axon b. bipolar - have 2 processes; rare in adults, though found in the eye & nose c. unipolar - have 1 process 6. neurons can be classified by their function a. sensory (afferent) n ...
File
File

... RO ...
The Nervous System 2013
The Nervous System 2013

... The nervous system of the human being is responsible for sending, receiving, and processing nerve impulses throughout the body. All the organs and muscles inside your body rely upon these nerve impulses to function. It could be considered as the master control unit inside your body. Sense organs pro ...
THERIGHTBRAINPOWERPOINT
THERIGHTBRAINPOWERPOINT

... parts of the nervous system are the Central Nervous System (CNS) and the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS).  The CNS is the brain and the spinal cord.  The PNS is the cranial and spinal nerves . The PNS contains both sensory and motor neurons. Motor neurons in the PNS are divided into two systems. T ...
Supporting Cells of the Nervous System
Supporting Cells of the Nervous System

... Schwann cells structure: • They do all this by making a myelin sheath around many of the neuron processes in the PNS. They wrap themselves very tightly around the process of a neuron. • The cytoplasm and nucleus is squeezed to the surface of the wrapping called the neurolemma. • The layer that lies ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... • Peripheral  nervous  system  (PNS):  handles  the  inputs  and   outputs  of  the  CNS   • Sensory  nerves  carry  messages  from  receptors  in  the  skin,   muscles,  and  other  internal  and  external  sense  organs  to  the   spina ...
B- Parietal
B- Parietal

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The Brain - Science Leadership Academy
The Brain - Science Leadership Academy

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Reflex Arc - Cloudfront.net
Reflex Arc - Cloudfront.net

... cord, nerves, and sense organs  Allows communication between different parts of the body  Allows you to sense (see, hear, etc.), comprehend, AND respond (usually muscle) to the environment ...
the nervous system - Fullfrontalanatomy.com
the nervous system - Fullfrontalanatomy.com

... processes that extend from opposite sides of the cell body and appear only in the inner ear, olfactory epithelium of the nose and the retina. Unipolar: one short process that emerges from the body and divides like an inverted T into two long branches. ...
Biopsychology The Nervous System
Biopsychology The Nervous System

... – while
the
mother
always
passes
on
an
X
chromosome
to
determine
the
gender
of
the
fetus;
if
 the
father
passes
on
an
X
chromosome
the
fetus
is
genetically
female
and
if
he
passes
on
a
Y
 chromosome
the
fetus
is
genetically
male
 genetic
disorders
can
also
occur
during
development:
 – Down’s
syndrom ...
Unit10 Nervous Wk 1
Unit10 Nervous Wk 1

... There are two main control systems (communication systems) in your body. 1. Nervous system – a system of electrical impulses organized into 2 main sections 2. Endocrine system – a system of glands that release signalling chemicals, or hormones ...
Biology of the Mind Powerpoint
Biology of the Mind Powerpoint

... The Nerves Nerves consist of neural “cables” containing many axons. They are part of the peripheral nervous system and connect muscles, glands, and sense organs to the central nervous system. ...
Biology of Mind
Biology of Mind

... The Nerves Nerves consist of neural “cables” containing many axons. They are part of the peripheral nervous system and connect muscles, glands, and sense organs to the central nervous system. ...
Activity Overview - Teacher Enrichment Initiatives
Activity Overview - Teacher Enrichment Initiatives

... The brain, like all organs of the body, is made up of cells. The brain is made of many types of cells. In Activity 1C, students learned about three types of cells found in the nervous system. These cells are – neurons, glial cells, and microglial cells (a specialized type of macrophage cell). In thi ...
Guided Notes for the Nervous System-
Guided Notes for the Nervous System-

... 9. Neurons, also called nerve cells, are highly specialized to transmit messages (nerve impulses) from one part of the body to another. ...
Introduction to Neural Networks
Introduction to Neural Networks

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STUDY GUIDE: UNIT III – BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR AP
STUDY GUIDE: UNIT III – BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR AP

... 13-1: What do split brains reveal about functions of our two brain hemispheres?  Corpus callosum & split brains  Right-left differences in the intact brain 13-2: The biology of Consciousness  Cognitive neuroscience  Dual processing ...
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Page 61

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The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Neuron: a nerve cell; the basic building block of the nervous system. Sensory neurons: neurons that carry incoming information from the sensory receptors to the brain and spinal cord. Interneurons: neurons within the brain and spinal cord that communicate internally and intervene between the sensory ...
Nervous System Disorders and Homeostatic Imbalances
Nervous System Disorders and Homeostatic Imbalances

... • A syndrome marked by muscular weakness and atrophy with spasticity and hyperflexion due to degeneration of the motor neurons of the spinal cord, medulla, and cortex • A degenerative disease • No known cure ...
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... Neuron: a nerve cell; the basic building block of the nervous system. Sensory neurons: neurons that carry incoming information from the sensory receptors to the brain and spinal cord. Interneurons: neurons within the brain and spinal cord that communicate internally and intervene between the sensory ...
White blood cells play important roles in protecting us from infections
White blood cells play important roles in protecting us from infections

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What is resting membrane potential, how is it created and maintained?
What is resting membrane potential, how is it created and maintained?

... action potentials are only generated at the nodes of Ranvier, rather than every adjacent part of the axon. • Occurs because myelin insulates the current and does not allow it to leak out ...
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Neuroanatomy



Neuroanatomy is the study of the anatomy and stereotyped organization of nervous systems. In contrast to animals with radial symmetry, whose nervous system consists of a distributed network of cells, animals with bilateral symmetry have segregated, defined nervous systems, and thus we can make much more precise statements about their neuroanatomy. In vertebrates, the nervous system is segregated into the internal structure of the brain and spinal cord (together called the central nervous system, or CNS) and the routes of the nerves that connect to the rest of the body (known as the peripheral nervous system, or PNS). The delineation of distinct structures and regions of the nervous system has been critical in investigating how it works. For example, much of what neuroscientists have learned comes from observing how damage or ""lesions"" to specific brain areas affects behavior or other neural functions.For information about the composition of animal nervous systems, see nervous system. For information about the typical structure of the human nervous system, see human brain or peripheral nervous system. This article discusses information pertinent to the study of neuroanatomy.
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