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31.1 The Neuron The Neuron
31.1 The Neuron The Neuron

... Lesson Objectives Identify the functions of the nervous system. Describe the function of neurons. Describe how a nerve impulse is transmitted. ...
How your brain and nervous system work
How your brain and nervous system work

... • The role of receptors, sensory neurones, motor neurones, relay neurones, synapses and effectors in simple reflex actions. Edexcel Topic 2: Responses to a changing environment • 2.19) Recall that the central nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord and is linked to sense organs by nerve ...
Nervous System - Hicksville Public Schools / Homepage
Nervous System - Hicksville Public Schools / Homepage

... Axon: carries impulses away from the cell body. Nerve fibers: axons & dendrites Nerve: bundle of nerve fibers ...
Neuroscience & Behavior
Neuroscience & Behavior

... • Now follow the nice person’s instructions… ...
nervous system
nervous system

... The brain is one of the few organs that can only use glucose to get ATP as its energy source. Therefore, without some sugar in our bloodstream, the brain will die. That’s one reason why proper nutrition is so important. By the way, geniuses have the same size brain as everyone else; they are just mo ...
Central Nervous system - UPM EduTrain Interactive Learning
Central Nervous system - UPM EduTrain Interactive Learning

...  Spinal Cord  The cord of nervous tissue that extends caudally from the medulla, the base of the brain through the neck and spinal column, that transmits messages between the brain and the peripheral nervous system  Protected by bone and spinal fluid. ...
L7 - Nervous System - Moodle
L7 - Nervous System - Moodle

... • Effect on postsynaptic cell can be – Excitatory (‘on’) – Inhibitory (‘off’) • Neurotransmitters removed from synaptic cleft either by: – enzyme breakdown – transport back into pre-synaptic neurone ...
Autonomic nervous system
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... • Sympathetic axons reach target organs through ___________ and ______ _________ • Parasympathetic axons reach target organs through _____________ and _____ __________ • Remember _______ (________) _________ also travel via these nerves. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Sympathetic axons reach target organs through ___________ and ______ _________ • Parasympathetic axons reach target organs through _____________ and _____ __________ • Remember _______ (________) _________ also travel via these nerves. ...
What structures comprise the sympathetic division?
What structures comprise the sympathetic division?

... • Sympathetic axons reach target organs through ___________ and ______ _________ • Parasympathetic axons reach target organs through _____________ and _____ __________ • Remember _______ (________) _________ also travel via these nerves. ...
Prezentacja programu PowerPoint
Prezentacja programu PowerPoint

... The peripheral nervous system consists of sensory division and motor division. Sensory division consists of peripheral nerve fibers that send sensory information to the central nervous system. Motor division consists of nerve fibers that project to motor organs. Motor division is divided into two ma ...
AP Ψ - nrappsychology
AP Ψ - nrappsychology

... e. Terminal buttons- tiny bulblike structures at the end of the axon, which contain neurotransmitters that carry the neuron’s message into the synapse 5. Action potential: The abrupt wave of electrochemical changes traveling down an axon when a neuron becomes depolarized. Recently discovered that de ...
Chapter 8 Nervous System
Chapter 8 Nervous System

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packet - mybiologyclass
packet - mybiologyclass

... kMA Frameworks: MA LS 4.4 Explain how the nervous system (brain, spinal cord, sensory neurons, motor neurons) mediates communication between different parts of the body and the body’s interactions with the environment. Identify the basic unit of the nervous system, the neuron, and explain generally ...
General Psychology Chapter 2 - Sarah Rach
General Psychology Chapter 2 - Sarah Rach

... • Plasticity – its ability to modify itself after some types of damage • Some neural tissue can reorganize in response to damage • Most plastic when we are young children • If a blind person uses one finger to read Braille, the brain area dedicated to that finger expands as the sense of touch invade ...
Nervous System - APBio
Nervous System - APBio

... integrate the sensory input and send message the motor neurons • Motor Neurons – send message from interneurons to effector cells (muscles or endocrine cells) ...
HOW CHILDREN LEARN pp
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1. Which of the following is the component of the limbic system that
1. Which of the following is the component of the limbic system that

... D) was activated by her self-regulating autonomic nervous system. E) was controlled by both her nervous system and impulses from her endocrine system. 33. A picture of a cat is briefly flashed in the left visual field and a picture of a mouse is briefly flashed in the right visual field of a split-b ...
Nervous System Chap49
Nervous System Chap49

... 29. A reflex is the body’s automatic response to a stimulus. For example, a doctor uses a mallet to trigger a knee-jerk reflex 30. Arousal and Sleep 31. The brainstem and cerebrum control arousal and sleep 32. The core of the brainstem has a diffuse network of neurons called the reticular formation ...
Unit Two: Biological Bases of Behavior
Unit Two: Biological Bases of Behavior

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The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... neurotransmitters that have been recognized for many years: 1. Acetylcholine – secreted at neuromuscular junctions, by autonomic nervous system, and central nervous system – only neurotransmitter released at synapses between neurons and muscles (always excitatory) – may be excitatory or inhibitory a ...
File nervous system, ppt
File nervous system, ppt

...  Normally not activated as a whole, stimulation of separate parasympathetic nerves.  Relaxing effects:  Decreases heart rate.  Dilates visceral blood vessels.  Increases digestive activity. ...
Brain`s Building Blocks
Brain`s Building Blocks

... Central Nervous System ◦ made up of neurons located in the brain & spinal cord ...
Nervous System 2
Nervous System 2

... of the cns to all parts of the worm’s body. • The earthworm contains sensory and motor neurons. • They have specialized structures for detecting light, chemicals, vibration and heat. ...
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Neuroanatomy



Neuroanatomy is the study of the anatomy and stereotyped organization of nervous systems. In contrast to animals with radial symmetry, whose nervous system consists of a distributed network of cells, animals with bilateral symmetry have segregated, defined nervous systems, and thus we can make much more precise statements about their neuroanatomy. In vertebrates, the nervous system is segregated into the internal structure of the brain and spinal cord (together called the central nervous system, or CNS) and the routes of the nerves that connect to the rest of the body (known as the peripheral nervous system, or PNS). The delineation of distinct structures and regions of the nervous system has been critical in investigating how it works. For example, much of what neuroscientists have learned comes from observing how damage or ""lesions"" to specific brain areas affects behavior or other neural functions.For information about the composition of animal nervous systems, see nervous system. For information about the typical structure of the human nervous system, see human brain or peripheral nervous system. This article discusses information pertinent to the study of neuroanatomy.
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