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Nervous System
Nervous System

... *dendritic and axonal processes are continuous *cell body lies off to one side *most sensory cells of PNS are this type *can be one meter long d. multipolar *several dendrites, single axon *most common neurons in CNS *motor command carrying neurons are this type *can be 1 meter long ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... • Regulate autonomic function Anatomy and Function of the Cerebellum • Oversees postural muscles • Stores patterns of movement ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... Actions/Effects: LSD alters the action of the neurotransmitters serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, triggering extreme changes in brain function. Physical effects include increased body temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure. Psychological effects include perceptual and thought distortions ...
A Neuron - Gordon State College
A Neuron - Gordon State College

... – Spinal cord: slender, tube-shaped part of the (CNS) that connects the brain to the body via the peripheral nervous system  The spinal cord transmits information from sensory neurons to the brain, and from the brain to motor neurons that initiate movement.  The upper segments of the spinal cord c ...
Lecture 5:
Lecture 5:

... Lecture 5: The Brain ...
Chapter 34
Chapter 34

... At this zone, electrochemical energy of action potential is transduced to the form of chemical signal that can diffuse across the cleft and activate or inhibit target cell Chemical synapse: functional bridge between a neuron and some other cell Synapse means to fasten together ...
Neuronal Growth In The Brain May Explain Phantom Limb Syndrome
Neuronal Growth In The Brain May Explain Phantom Limb Syndrome

... In the PNAS paper, the Vanderbilt researchers report on the results of a series of studies of the brains of adult monkeys who had sustained spinal cord injuries or had an arm amputated for therapeutic reasons. ...
Chapter 11 Notes
Chapter 11 Notes

... Penfield mapped the motor areas of the cerebral cortex by stimulating different parts of the brain through probing ...
The Central Nervous System
The Central Nervous System

... Penfield mapped the motor areas of the cerebral cortex by stimulating different parts of the brain through probing ...
6. Peripheral Nervous System
6. Peripheral Nervous System

... Effector Tissue is Skeletal Muscle Neurotransmitter is ACh (released from somatic motor neurons) Receptors are Nicotinic (response is always excitatory) Control is Voluntary (except reflexes) ...
Nervous System Assignment Section 8.1 1. The 3 specific functions
Nervous System Assignment Section 8.1 1. The 3 specific functions

... 9. What are the three types of neurons and what are their functions? Sensory – carry sensory information from receptors to CNS Motor – carry impulses from CNS to muscles, glands Interneurons (association neurons) – form pathways in CNS 10. What are neurotransmitters? Chemical messengers used in the ...
Topology - UCSB Physics
Topology - UCSB Physics

... considerable study. It is known that for humans, the central nervous system starts in the embryo as a plate, eventually deforming into a tube, one end of which thickens to become the brain (the remainder being the spinal chord). The cerebral cortex, which houses much of the machinery of intelligence ...
Nervous System – Ch 7
Nervous System – Ch 7

... Cervical enlargement is the thickening of the spinal cord in the neck region that supplies nerves to upper limbs The lumbar enlargement is in the lower back giving nerves to lower limbs. Divided into right and left halves by the anterior median fissure and posterior median sulcus grooves. ...
Nervous System Student Notes File
Nervous System Student Notes File

... 1. ________________________________________ consists of sensory and motor neurons a) _____________________________________________ (voluntary) carries messages from the central nervous system to skeletal muscles b) _____________________________________________ controls involuntary functions and is d ...
Nervous System:
Nervous System:

... • Central Nervous System – made up of brain and spinal cord; functions as the command center of the nervous system • Peripheral Nervous System – made up of any nerve which is not the brain or the spinal cord. ...
Chapter 3 PowerPoint Outline
Chapter 3 PowerPoint Outline

... Functions generally based in left / right brain anatomy: Left:  Analytical functions  Math  Language / Grammar  Time ...
answers - UCSD Cognitive Science
answers - UCSD Cognitive Science

... The somatic nervous system controls movements of the skeletal muscles whereas the autonomic nervous system is concerned with the regulation of smooth & cardiac muscles and glands. ...
Nervous Tissue - Northland Community & Technical College
Nervous Tissue - Northland Community & Technical College

... blocking the release of substance P  acupuncture may produce loss of pain sensation because of release of opioids-like substances such as endorphins or dynorphins ...
The Nervous System * Crash Course Biology
The Nervous System * Crash Course Biology

... Afferent neurons carry information _TO_ the brain and efferent neurons carry information _FROM__ from the brain. In the peripheral nervous system (the PNS), efferent neurons are mostly _MOTOR__ neurons because they carry information to muscles and make you move. The PNS is made up of the somatic ner ...
Seminar Slides
Seminar Slides

... Number of connections Time course of neuronal events Silicon at 10-9 vs. neurons at 10-3 ...
Chapter Eleven
Chapter Eleven

... • Usually there is only one unbranched axon per neuron • Rare branches, if present, are called _ • Axonal terminal – branched terminus of an axon ...
Nervous Tissue
Nervous Tissue

... end in fine processes called axon terminals • Swollen tips called synaptic end bulbs contain vesicles filled with neurotransmitters ...
Neurons and Neurotransmission
Neurons and Neurotransmission

... Neurotransmitters Acetylcholine • Acetylcholine (often abbreviated ACh) is the most common neurotransmitter. It is located in both the central nervous and peripheral nervous system • Acetylcholine was the first neurotransmitter be identified in 1914 • As a neuromodulator it acts on basic autonomic ...
Neurons_and_Neurotranmission
Neurons_and_Neurotranmission

... Neurotransmitters Acetylcholine • Acetylcholine (often abbreviated ACh) is the most common neurotransmitter. It is located in both the central nervous and peripheral nervous system • Acetylcholine was the first neurotransmitter be identified in 1914 • As a neuromodulator it acts on basic autonomic ...
Document
Document

... Not really part but… The brain is well protected Bony skull 3 protective sheets of tissue • Space in the brain is filled with fluid: – Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) – Acts as a shock absorber ...
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Neuroanatomy



Neuroanatomy is the study of the anatomy and stereotyped organization of nervous systems. In contrast to animals with radial symmetry, whose nervous system consists of a distributed network of cells, animals with bilateral symmetry have segregated, defined nervous systems, and thus we can make much more precise statements about their neuroanatomy. In vertebrates, the nervous system is segregated into the internal structure of the brain and spinal cord (together called the central nervous system, or CNS) and the routes of the nerves that connect to the rest of the body (known as the peripheral nervous system, or PNS). The delineation of distinct structures and regions of the nervous system has been critical in investigating how it works. For example, much of what neuroscientists have learned comes from observing how damage or ""lesions"" to specific brain areas affects behavior or other neural functions.For information about the composition of animal nervous systems, see nervous system. For information about the typical structure of the human nervous system, see human brain or peripheral nervous system. This article discusses information pertinent to the study of neuroanatomy.
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