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GABA A Receptor
GABA A Receptor

... These amino acids bind to a group of fast, ligand-gated cation channels >> generate an excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP). ...
Nervous and Endocrine Systems
Nervous and Endocrine Systems

... Aim: 2 Parts of the nervous system: the CNS Synapse – _____  At end of axon a chemical is released, crosses the synapse and binds to the dendrite on the other side to begin again CNS – _____ PNS – _____  Brain coordinates all body activities except _____  3 parts, 100 billion neurons o cerebrum – ...
How Neurons and Synapses Work
How Neurons and Synapses Work

... local potential aka graded potential  If its big enough it causes action potential ...
Topic 6.5 Neuron and Synapses
Topic 6.5 Neuron and Synapses

... • Entry of positively charged sodium ions into the neuron develops a net positive charge. • Depolarization of the membrane occurs reversing the membrane potential ...
Overview of the Day
Overview of the Day

...  if the excitatory impulses a neuron receives are greater than inhibitory impulses exceeds a minimum intensity, called a threshold, then neuron transmits an electrical impulse (action potential) down its axon to other neurons  threshold is all or nothing. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... 1. Neurons are electrically active; They have a resting voltage, and can undergo electrical changes ...
7. Describe what membrane potential is, and how
7. Describe what membrane potential is, and how

... channels, and the refractory period. • Action potential  the all-or-none change in the membrane potential (voltage) • Resting potential  the membrane potential of an excitable cell in an unexcited state • Gated ion channels  special ion channels that allow the cell to change its membrane potentia ...
Nerves Powerpoint
Nerves Powerpoint

... • The general role of glial cells and the specific function of selected glial cells • The structure and function of a neuron • The mechanism of an action potential and neuron signaling • The function of myelin in the nervous system ...
The Importance of the Nervous System
The Importance of the Nervous System

... • http://highered.mcgrawhill.com/sites/0072943696/student_view0/chapter8/animation__ chemical_synapse__quiz_1_.html ...
Drugs Hanson 4
Drugs Hanson 4

... between one neuron and another. • Synaptic cleft is the gap between neurons at the synapse. ...
Neurotransmitters
Neurotransmitters

... • Depending on what type of neurotransmitter has been released, the next neuron will react differently. Since nerve cells are connected to the brain, muscles, glands, etc., the entire human body reacts different depending upon what type of neurotransmitter has been released. ...
Chapter 7: The Nervous System
Chapter 7: The Nervous System

... Nerves – bundles of axons common to a section of the body • Types of Nerves: • Sensory: conduct impulses into the brain and spinal cord • Motor: carry impulses to muscles or gland ...
Document
Document

... learning and other conscious mental functions. • Thalamus= A midbrain structure that plays a major role in relaying information from the various sensory receptors to other ...
Chapter 39
Chapter 39

... A. A synapse may occur between neurons or a neuron and a muscle cell 1. The neuron that ends at the synapse is the presynaptic neuron; the neuron that begins at a synapse is the postsynaptic neuron 2. Signals across synapses can be electrical or chemical a) Electrical synapses involve very close con ...
In Pursuit of Ecstasy - Heartland Community College
In Pursuit of Ecstasy - Heartland Community College

... • Can only move one direction ...
The Synaptic Cleft or Synapse
The Synaptic Cleft or Synapse

... A neuron’s axon ends in many small swellings called axon terminals. At the axon terminal the neuron may meet dendrites of another axon or an effector, like a muscle or gland. The space where neurons meet other neurons or effectors is called the synapse. There are presynaptic neurons and postsynaptic ...
Q 1
Q 1

... QL1: List the nine steps involved in the mechanism of synaptic transmission. ...
Biological synaptic functioning ordering activity
Biological synaptic functioning ordering activity

... The Biological approach to Psychology Synaptic functioning Put these processes in the correct order ...
3.E.2 Nervous System - kromko
3.E.2 Nervous System - kromko

Nervous System Outline 1
Nervous System Outline 1

... A. Starts with the evolution of an organism wide Nerve Net in Cnidarians (Jellyfish) to help “control” movement. B. Evolution of a brain (a mass of neurons) leads to greater control of the system. It utilizes a nerve cord to span the body. C. The evolution of other sensory organs in the head region, ...
File
File

...  Presynaptic neuron- sends signal  Postsynaptic neuron- receives signal  How does this happen?  The arrival of an action potential at an axon’s terminal triggers the release of NEUROTRANSMITTERS- chemicals that transmit information from one neuron to another  Collected together in little sacks ...
Chapter 33
Chapter 33

...  A nerve signal or action potential is an electrochemical message of neurons.  An all-or-none phenomenon – either the fiber is conducting an action potential or it is not.  The signal is varied by changing the frequency of signal ...
Neurotransmitter Test Assessment
Neurotransmitter Test Assessment

... oxygen, copper, and vitamin C as co-factors. The noradrenergic system is most active when an individual is awake, which is important for focused attention. Elevated norepinephrine activity seems to be a contributor to anxiousness. Also, brain norepinephrine turnover is increased in conditions of str ...
O`Kane
O`Kane

... stimulates a 15 mV EPSP, what is the overall change in transmembrane potential for Neuron D? A. + 30 mV B. + 5 mV C. + 10 mV D. – 10 mV 13. In the previous question, this is an example of A. absolute refractory period. B. spatial summation. C. temporal summation. D. depolarization during an action p ...
Fundamentals of the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue
Fundamentals of the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue

... -Specialized for the release and reception of neurotransmitters -Typically composed of two parts: • Axonal terminal of the presynaptic neuron; contains synaptic vesicles • Receptor region on the dendrite(s) or soma of the postsynaptic neuron Synaptic Cleft • Fluid-filled space separating the presyna ...
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Molecular neuroscience



Molecular neuroscience is a branch of neuroscience that observes concepts in molecular biology applied to the nervous systems of animals. The scope of this subject primarily pertains to a reductionist view of neuroscience, considering topics such as molecular neuroanatomy, mechanisms of molecular signaling in the nervous system, the effects of genetics on neuronal development, and the molecular basis for neuroplasticity and neurodegenerative diseases. As with molecular biology, molecular neuroscience is a relatively new field that is considerably dynamic.
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