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Inside the brain
Inside the brain

Neuroglia - wsscience
Neuroglia - wsscience

...  they are caused by positively charged ions  when the positively charged ions reach the postsynaptic cell, sensitive ...
Zilles, Karl, Neurotransmitter Receptor Distribution
Zilles, Karl, Neurotransmitter Receptor Distribution

... grad from med school in 1971... he jokes: colleagues were jealous of this trip... thought he might be tempted to come to California and never leave! he starts... not so much interested in a partic receptor molecule as in where they are expressed in the brain... sl = slide: he shows one large cartoon ...
abstract english
abstract english

... The research in this thesis focuses on mechanisms that underlie brain waves (also called oscillations). Brain activity is often rhythmical, and depending on what a person is doing, waves of different frequency occur. In this thesis we describe processes which underlie brain waves typically observed ...
Nervous System Poster
Nervous System Poster

Dopamine
Dopamine

... neurotransmitter found in the nervous systems of widely divergent species. It is the chief inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate central nervous system In vertebrates, GABA acts at inhibitory synapses in the brain. GABA acts by binding to specific transmembrane receptors in the plasma membra ...
The Review
The Review

... 13. What is a split brain operation? Why would it be performed? Why is it that a split brain person can not describe what they are holding in their left hand? 14. What is and EEG, CAT, MRI, and PET? 15. What is the difference between a neurotransmitter and hormone? 16. Know your glands! ...
The Neuron: The Basic Unit of Communication Neuron: Basic
The Neuron: The Basic Unit of Communication Neuron: Basic

... The Neuron: The Basic Unit of Communication Neuron: Basic building blocks of the nervous system. It is a highly specialized nerve cell that communicate information in electrical and chemical form. ...
biology - TeacherWeb
biology - TeacherWeb

... for specific controls a. frontal lobe = part of the cerebrum in charge of planning, _______________, problem-solving, movement (___________ cortex), and some aspects of speech (____________ area); also considered the area where the seat of ______________ lies b. temporal lobe = part of the cerebrum ...
1) Which is NOT a characteristic of living organisms
1) Which is NOT a characteristic of living organisms

... 10) True or False? In figure 1, if the permeability of Na+ is changed, its equilibrium potential will also change. A) True. B) False. 11) The cerebellum… A) acts as a relay station, filtering all sensory information before it reaches higher brain areas. B) is mainly responsible for processing smell ...
Nervous system lecture 1
Nervous system lecture 1

... potentials at the axon hillock can bring about an action potential or inhibit the generation of the action potential. – Spatial: stimulation by many neurons at one time. – Temporal: increased numbers of impulses per minute. ...
Structure of a Neuron
Structure of a Neuron

Lecture_30_2014
Lecture_30_2014

... presynaptic neurons Dendrites of postsynaptic neuron Cell body of postsynaptic neuron ...
Types of Receptors
Types of Receptors

... changes in chemical concentrations • 2) Pain Receptor – responsive to chemicals released during tissue damage • 3) Thermoreceptors – responsive to changes in temperature • 4) Mechanoreceptors – responsive to changes in pressure and fluid movement • 5) Photoreceptors – respond to light energy ...
File
File

... • Ions diffuse through highly selective channel proteins in cell surface membrane of microvilli of receptor cells • Leads to DEPOLARIZATION • Receptor potential generated an increase in positive charge inside of a cell • When receptor potential is large enough, it stimulates Voltagegated CALCIUM I ...
Molecular Identification and the Immunolocalization of Purinergic Signaling Receptors in... Mammalian Vomeronasal Organ
Molecular Identification and the Immunolocalization of Purinergic Signaling Receptors in... Mammalian Vomeronasal Organ

... Abstract Information about the external world is conveyed through the nervous system via specialized sensory organs such as the vomeronasal organ (VNO). The VNO is crucial for pheromone detection and the regulation of social behavior in many mammals. Recent research has shown that purinergic signali ...
NERVOUS SYSTEM
NERVOUS SYSTEM

...  Acts ...
Airgas template - Morgan Community College
Airgas template - Morgan Community College

... Rationale: The SNS is characterized by the release of adrenaline, which results in pupil dilation, bronchodilation, and increased HR, BP, and glucose production—all the things that come in handy when you are running from ...
Neuron_glia interaction
Neuron_glia interaction

... Triggers intracellular Ca2+ release and wave propagation. > Glutamate Signal neighboring neurons by pre/post synaptic purinergic receptors. Converted to adenosine by ectonucleotidases in ECS. Suppression of synaptic transmission. A1/A2 receptors activation leads to positive action of K+ channels and ...
File
File

... Look at the top part of the handout. See that the axon terminals (the end points of the axon) end near the dendrites of another neuron. The connection between the two neurons is called the synapse. The space itself is called the synaptic space/cleft. ...
Chapter 16
Chapter 16

... cholingeric (nicotinic or muscarinic), they generally excitatory (sm. muscles), but can be inhibitory (heart). – There are other neurotransmitters of ANS, such as, fatty acids like prostaglandins and peptides such as, gastrin, somatostatin, dopamine, etc… ...
Course Introduction: The Brain, chemistry, neural signaling
Course Introduction: The Brain, chemistry, neural signaling

... postsynaptic membrane, altering the membrane potential. terminal ...
Practice Exam 4
Practice Exam 4

... A. Tyrosine kinase receptor B. G-protein linked receptor C. Voltage gated ion channel D. Ligand gated ion channel E. All of the above are cellular membrane receptors ...
Drug Slides Ch. 3
Drug Slides Ch. 3

... neurons exert their effects by interacting with special protein regions in membranes called receptors. Receptors only interact with molecules that have specific configurations. The receptors are also targets for specific types of neurotransmitters, hormones, and drugs (see opiate receptors example i ...
Chapter 28- Nervous System
Chapter 28- Nervous System

... from sending info, action potentials can be converted to chemical signals (neurotransmitters) • The action potential triggers vesicles to fuse with plasma membrane • Neurotransmitters bind to receptors and open ion channels to ions that start new action potential or stops one • Neurotransmitter is t ...
< 1 ... 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 ... 431 >

Molecular neuroscience



Molecular neuroscience is a branch of neuroscience that observes concepts in molecular biology applied to the nervous systems of animals. The scope of this subject primarily pertains to a reductionist view of neuroscience, considering topics such as molecular neuroanatomy, mechanisms of molecular signaling in the nervous system, the effects of genetics on neuronal development, and the molecular basis for neuroplasticity and neurodegenerative diseases. As with molecular biology, molecular neuroscience is a relatively new field that is considerably dynamic.
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