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Ch 3
Ch 3

... 18. What is the function of the neurotransmitter? Why are neurotransmitters important in psychological functioning? 19. What is plasticity and for what mental function does it play a particularly important role? ...
Lecture 8
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... • They switch themselves off by hydrolysing GTP to GDP ...
Mirror Neurons
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... The messages in neurons only travel in one direction – so the dendrites at one end are for receiving information and the synaptic knobs at the other end are for passing information on. The messages that travel along the axon of a neuron are electrical. Like electric wires, neurons work fastest when ...
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... o The sodium–potassium exchange pump ejects 3 Na+ ions for every 2 K+ ions that it brings into the cell  It serves to stabilize the resting potential when the ratio of Na + entry to K+ loss through passive channels is 3:2 o At the normal resting potential, these passive and active mechanisms are in ...
Histology of Nerve the Nervous System
Histology of Nerve the Nervous System

... nervous system,composed of nerve fibers and small aggregates of nerve cells called nerve ganglia Structurally,nerve tissue consists of two cell types:nerve cells,or neurons, Usually show numerous long processes, and several types of glial cells which have short processes,support and protect neurons, ...
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Supplemental discussion of modifier gene function
Supplemental discussion of modifier gene function

... Supplemental discussion of modifier gene function ncbp-2 encodes the C. elegans Cap Binding Protein 20 (CBP20 or Cbp20) ortholog [1]. Vertebrate CBP20 and CBP80 assemble to form the cap-binding complex that binds to the 5’ end of mRNAs during nuclear export [2]. The CBC complex is replaced by the eI ...
Know Your Brain
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... several decades than in all previous centuries because of the accelerating pace of research in neurological and behavioral science and the development of new research techniques. At the forefront of research on the brain and other elements of the nervous system is the National Institute of Neurologi ...
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... body can take more time and increase with the distance traveled. In fact, electricity in the body can travel up to 3 million times slower than electricity in the world. This is partly because electrical impulses have to be converted to neurotransmitters between each of the synapses along the way rat ...
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... Spreading out from the cell body are short, branched extensions called dendrites, which RECEIVE information. ...
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... Axon: carries impulses away from the cell body. Nerve fibers: axons & dendrites Nerve: bundle of nerve fibers ...
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... A reaction of the muscles in the pupil to light. The pupil contracts in bright light and relaxes in dim light A chemical messenger secreted by gland that brings about a slow change in the body A change in the environment that causes a response Cells that detect changes in the environment The long ti ...
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... Nissl substance is rough endoplasmic reticulum ...
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... The second source of electrical activity in neurons occurs at the synapse. This is the junction of the axon of one neuron and the dendrite of the next neuron. As the impulse arrives at the end of the axon of one cell, transmitter substances (chemicals such as acetylcholine) are released into the syn ...
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Unit2-KA3a-NervousSystem

... Motor neurons enable a response brought about by the CNS to occur. It can be a rapid action from a muscle or a slower response from a gland. A nerve cell which is found between a sensory and a motor neuron. The relay neuron is part of the CNS (i.e. brain and spinal cord). Electrical impulses carry m ...
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... the more frequently the impulses are sent (increasing the rate of transmission) Particular types of stimulus (light, touch, sound) are only picked up by the specific receptor and travel to a specific place in the brain to be interpreted ...
Locandina Slater.cdr - univr dsnm - Università degli Studi di Verona
Locandina Slater.cdr - univr dsnm - Università degli Studi di Verona

... this structure of fundamental importance for our movements but it also represents a classic model synapse in which basic properties of the communications between nerve cells are investigated. In particular it is a model of chemical communication (as opposed to electrical) where particular molecules, ...
NSC 201/BCS 240 Basic Neurobiology
NSC 201/BCS 240 Basic Neurobiology

... Old: nerves are continuous (reticular theory) New: nerve cells are separate, distinct entities (neuron doctrine) 1950s Electron microscope Uses an electron beam instead of light to form images; resolution 0.1nm (1 million times better than naked eye; 1 thousand x light)  neurons in contact, not con ...
The Other Brain - lisa eportfolio
The Other Brain - lisa eportfolio

... November of 2010 was an exciting time, in fact, a revolutionary time in the study of the function, or lack of as in the case of neurological illness, of the brain. For many years the neurons were given credit for being the star of the show when it came to processing information and storing memories ...
The Signal - WM Keck Center for Behavioral Biology
The Signal - WM Keck Center for Behavioral Biology

... are many different components in it, including toxins that act similar to snake toxins that block acetylcholine receptors as well as toxins that act like tetrodotoxin on voltage gated sodium channels. Thus, when you get stung by a cone snail, it is as if “you are bitten by a snake while consuming a ...
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Molecular neuroscience



Molecular neuroscience is a branch of neuroscience that observes concepts in molecular biology applied to the nervous systems of animals. The scope of this subject primarily pertains to a reductionist view of neuroscience, considering topics such as molecular neuroanatomy, mechanisms of molecular signaling in the nervous system, the effects of genetics on neuronal development, and the molecular basis for neuroplasticity and neurodegenerative diseases. As with molecular biology, molecular neuroscience is a relatively new field that is considerably dynamic.
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