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Design Theory
Design Theory

... what the figure is and what the ground is; it is the individual’s choice. • People have different memories and experiences that influence their perception of images. • We have seen that meaningfulness can help determine which area we see as figure. • If something has meaning to someone, it normally ...
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... •Labeling theory: A social condition or group is viewed as problematic if it is labeled as such. •Social constructionism: Argues that reality is socially constructed by individuals who interpret the social world around them. Stages of Conducting a Research Study Formulating a research question. Re ...
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HILLSDALE FWB COLLEGE Spring 2008 SEMESTER PSY 1123
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What is social capital?

... measure, poorly defined and perhaps not even a form of capital at all. (Economists often argue that capital involves making some form of sacrifice in the present – like studying in school to raise your human capital when you could be playing outside – to produce gains in the future.) Despite the deb ...
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Social psychology

In psychology, social psychology is the scientific study of how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others. In this definition, scientific refers to the empirical method of investigation. The terms thoughts, feelings, and behaviors include all psychological variables that are measurable in a human being. The statement that others' presence may be imagined or implied suggests that we are prone to social influence even when no other people are present, such as when watching television, or following internalized cultural norms.Social psychologists typically explain human behavior as a result of the interaction of mental states and immediate social situations.Social psychologists therefore deal with the factors that lead us to behave in a given way in the presence of others, and look at the conditions under which certain behavior/actions and feelings occur. Social psychology is concerned with the way these feelings, thoughts, beliefs, intentions and goals are constructed and how such psychological factors, in turn, influence our interactions with others.Social psychology is a discipline that had traditionally bridged the gap between psychology and sociology. During the years immediately following World War II there was frequent collaboration between psychologists and sociologists. However, the two disciplines have become increasingly specialized and isolated from each other in recent years, with sociologists focusing on ""macro variables"" (e.g., social structure) to a much greater extent. Nevertheless, sociological approaches to social psychology remain an important counterpart to psychological research in this area.In addition to the split between psychology and sociology, there has been a somewhat less pronounced difference in emphasis between American social psychologists and European social psychologists. As a generalization, American researchers traditionally have focused more on the individual, whereas Europeans have paid more attention to group level phenomena (see group dynamics).
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