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Definition of "Grassroots Associations":
Definition of "Grassroots Associations":

... socializing with each other, seeing and touching each other, and so on, a highly emotional process. In this they are both participants and observers, as exemplified by in-group hairstyles, bodily modifications, and items of apparel. This produces a sort of solidarity among members not unlike that fo ...
Chapter 9 Behaviorism: Antecedent Influences
Chapter 9 Behaviorism: Antecedent Influences

... behavior – Associated reflexes • Reflexes that ca be elicited not only by unconditional stimuli but also by stimuli that have become associated with the unconditioned stimuli • This is actually Pavlov’s conditioned response but with a motor learning bent • Behkterev postulated that higher-level proc ...
Behavior Modification
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... Originally, motivation theorists studied physiological or internal reasons for motivation (hunger, thirst, desire, etc.). Later they emphasized how behavior could be externally motivated through the creation of needs created by an appealing or available goal. Later motivation theorists (associated w ...
The Behavioral
The Behavioral

... and enrolled at the University of Petersburg to study the natural sciences. He received his doctorate in 1879.  In the 1890s, Pavlov was investigating the digestive process in dogs by externalizing a salivary gland so he could collect, measure, and analyze the saliva produced in response to food un ...
Interpretivism in Aiding Our Understanding of the Contemporary
Interpretivism in Aiding Our Understanding of the Contemporary

... the fact that, if there are (and there must be) hidden patters, underlying rule formations, which govern the observed parts of reality, and whose exploration can contribute to explaining these observed parts, then this should also be a legitimate area of social research. It is because of these limit ...
Personality traits
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Key Learning Guide - City Vision University
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Module 71 - Behavioral Therapy
Module 71 - Behavioral Therapy

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defense Mechanisms in Psychology

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Key Learning Guide - City Vision University
Key Learning Guide - City Vision University

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John B. Watson
John B. Watson

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Punctuation Power - Centre for Writers
Punctuation Power - Centre for Writers

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... established reasoning, episodes of collective behavior--crowds, fashions, panics, crazes, and riots--were fundamentally spontaneous and emotional phenomena; at a minimum, they were certainly non-rational forms of actions which were to be understood in contrast to normal institutional behavior (Smel ...
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“Two decades discourse about globalizing social sciences

... As much as it is the case, that the world beyond the secluded nation social entities has gained the attention of social science theorizing, there is also no doubt, that the main body of these globalized theories consist of comparing phenomena, which are inter-nationally defined topics, but which sti ...
“Two decades discourse about globalizing social sciences
“Two decades discourse about globalizing social sciences

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... methodology. Yet, if one can attend to the technical issues without becoming lost in the wizardry, one can find at the center a substantive debate with potentially large implications for our understanding of inequality and power in society. And what could be more important for our time? Why is it th ...
Places of Encounters / Prostori soočenja
Places of Encounters / Prostori soočenja

... established views on this topic. In showing how individuals' and local groups' experiences of community, of seasons, rituals, and of wider influences linked up with their temporal life experiences, Borut Brumen demonstrated how smaller and larger systemic analyses can be integrated with an understan ...
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chapter 1: sociological perspectives and sociological

... 4. List 4 or 5 topics or social problems that sociologists examine (may be major earth shattering events or simply everyday life occurrences). 5. Explain what Peter Burger means by “sociology is a debunking science” and tie this to “discovering inconvenient facts.” 6. Define the following sociologic ...
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Cultural Diversity - School District #83

... are comparing groups defined socially, not biologically. Moreover, in nearly every trait studied, from blood proteins to intelligence test scores, individual differences within racial groups greatly exceed the small differences between groups. Different “racial groups are much more alike than they a ...
Lecture 14 - jan.ucc.nau.edu
Lecture 14 - jan.ucc.nau.edu

... 1. Habit strengths could form in a single trial, but were strengthened through repetition and reinforcement Complex behaviors : different stimuli may become associated with other stimuli and with more than one response ...
Behaviorism PP Slides
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Social psychology

In psychology, social psychology is the scientific study of how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others. In this definition, scientific refers to the empirical method of investigation. The terms thoughts, feelings, and behaviors include all psychological variables that are measurable in a human being. The statement that others' presence may be imagined or implied suggests that we are prone to social influence even when no other people are present, such as when watching television, or following internalized cultural norms.Social psychologists typically explain human behavior as a result of the interaction of mental states and immediate social situations.Social psychologists therefore deal with the factors that lead us to behave in a given way in the presence of others, and look at the conditions under which certain behavior/actions and feelings occur. Social psychology is concerned with the way these feelings, thoughts, beliefs, intentions and goals are constructed and how such psychological factors, in turn, influence our interactions with others.Social psychology is a discipline that had traditionally bridged the gap between psychology and sociology. During the years immediately following World War II there was frequent collaboration between psychologists and sociologists. However, the two disciplines have become increasingly specialized and isolated from each other in recent years, with sociologists focusing on ""macro variables"" (e.g., social structure) to a much greater extent. Nevertheless, sociological approaches to social psychology remain an important counterpart to psychological research in this area.In addition to the split between psychology and sociology, there has been a somewhat less pronounced difference in emphasis between American social psychologists and European social psychologists. As a generalization, American researchers traditionally have focused more on the individual, whereas Europeans have paid more attention to group level phenomena (see group dynamics).
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