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Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... Attitudes are linked to one another in memory. This is in part due to the role of brain structures that link emotion and memory  Activation of one attitude can lead to the activation of related attitudes. – For example, suppose that you are asked to describe your attitude toward Budweiser. As you b ...
On the Complexities of Time and Temporality: Implications for World
On the Complexities of Time and Temporality: Implications for World

... some level of abstraction it will always remain so.15 This follows from the argument that “now” is relative to the relevant processes. Some of these processes may endure for a long time. The meaning of the past event or limited process depends on how these wider processes will turn out. Because many ...
Read the full press release
Read the full press release

... (Romain Ligneul, presentation 186.12, see attached speaker summary). “Social subordination and social instability have been associated with an increased incidence of mental illness in humans,” said press conference moderator Michael Platt, PhD, of Duke University, an expert in brain mechanisms invol ...
Robotic Psychology
Robotic Psychology

... embedded programs, human behavior is determined by subjective needs and preferences, likes and dislikes, and intentionality. That is why it is such a challenge to build an artificial creature capable of interactions relevant to the complexity of human relationships. It is of no coincidence that the ...
Foreword
Foreword

... on the one hand, a time during which students' motivation declines and disciplinary problems increase while, on the other hand, is it also a time during which youngsters endorse attitudes and values that are consistent with those of their social structure. Their aim is to integrate some of the inter ...
IBPaperOne - Socialscientist.us
IBPaperOne - Socialscientist.us

...  Findings – Bandura believed that aggression is learned through behavior modeling and observational learning. Individuals do not actually inherit violent tendencies, but model them after seeing the behaviors (especially in family members, also in media, especially television). Reinforcement is also ...
Cultural Contact and Identity
Cultural Contact and Identity

... this approach is closely linked to the empiricist tradition, with an emphasis on identifying universal processes. In contrast, cultural psychology emphasizes the interdependence of culture and the self, and much of the research focuses on cultural processes within a given society; this approach is t ...
Dialogues in social psychology - European Doctorate on Social
Dialogues in social psychology - European Doctorate on Social

... that dispenses the study of mental representations and assumes the social construction of meaning. This conceptual space organized in four quadrants has, of course, to taken as a large scale map. That is, it has to be taken as a simplified version of a complex territory. Detail, alternative roads, ...
Social construction of deviance
Social construction of deviance

... Inherent in certain kinds of behaviour or people Sociologists Formal property of social situations and structures Deviance is relative – an act becomes deviant when it is defined as such ...
Chapter 6
Chapter 6

... No cause has its effect apart from some larger context involving other variables. When, for whom, and in what conditions does this effect occur? A cause is really one among a set of interrelated factors required for the effect. ...
The Interindividual-Intergroup Discontinuity Effect
The Interindividual-Intergroup Discontinuity Effect

... (Wildschut, Pinter, Insko, Vevea & Schopler, 2003; Wildschut, Insko & Pinter, 2007). This is why this phenomenon is an area of interest in social psychology; because exploiting cooperation is a violation of the norms of fairness and reciprocity. So why would groups be so such more accepting of the i ...
Ch11a
Ch11a

... – Internal locus of control: belief that reinforcement depends on one’s own behavior – External locus of control: belief that “reinforcement depends on outside forces such as fate, luck, or the actions of other people – Is learned in childhood from the ways one is treated ...
emotion (book review) - UWE Research Repository
emotion (book review) - UWE Research Repository

... labour, demonstrating the wide appeal of such explanations. Common throughout the book is the emphasis on the influence of culture (in its most broadest sense) on what can be often felt as something entirely personal. ...
Social Anthropology and Applied Research
Social Anthropology and Applied Research

... the USA, and further afield, for fresh interpretations of anthropological approaches. Applied anthropology and the Golden Stool The idea of applied anthropology is not new; it is as old as the subject itself. The reading of any general introductory text on the subject (for example, Godfrey Lienhardt ...
midterm exam draft/study questions
midterm exam draft/study questions

... it allows partners an escape from the everydayness of married life. complete self- revelation would remove all the possibility of the unexpected. it is the only social institution in which secrecy is possible. ...
What Is Psychology - Methacton School District
What Is Psychology - Methacton School District

... Behaviorism originated with the work of John B. Watson, an American psychologist. Watson claimed that psychology was not concerned with the mind or with human consciousness. Instead, psychology would be concerned only with behavior. Today it is associated with the name of B.F. Skinner, who made his ...
THEORIES IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY PSY834, Fall 2010 Tuesdays
THEORIES IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY PSY834, Fall 2010 Tuesdays

... According to attitudes & persuasion theories, what motivates people? According to attitudes & persuasion theories, what is the nature of learning? What is the function of holding attitudes? What motivates people to be persuaded or to yield to social influence? B. Message quality, source expertise, s ...
No. 2: Learning in Advertising
No. 2: Learning in Advertising

... had told him about earlier. As the two boys entered a backyard, a snarling German shepherd charged them. Sam quickly figured out that the dog's chain could not reach to the fence. He and the alien, whom he had named Gufla, ran along the fence until they were out of the yard. After slowing down and c ...
09 Motivation and Work
09 Motivation and Work

... forces, such as specific instincts. When it became clear that people were naming, not explaining, various behaviors by calling them instincts, this approach fell into disfavor. • The underlying idea—that genes predispose species-typical behavior—is, however, still influential in evolutionary psychol ...
The Fundamental Question of Sociology
The Fundamental Question of Sociology

... The Fundamental Question of Sociology: In what sense is social science distinct from natural science at the same time as still being scientific? It cannot survive as an independent discipline if it is ultimately reducible to natural science, or to a mere humanistic study of arts and cultures, and so ...
Psy 331.03 Advanced Laboratory in Operant Conditioning
Psy 331.03 Advanced Laboratory in Operant Conditioning

... 11. Did your dog follow the pattern? Why or why not? Did the fact that you were the trainer and not the owner make a difference? 12. There was an interesting relationship between the CBARQ and the results, what were these and how do you think this might apply to our rescue dogs? Do you think our she ...
Understanding Motivation
Understanding Motivation

...  Personality and nAch: Carol Dweck’s Self-theory of motivation – The need for achievement is closely linked to personality factors, including a person’s view of how self can affect the understanding of how much a person’s actions can influence his or her success. Self is defined as the beliefs one ...
Book Review: Beyond GDP: Measuring Welfare and Assessing
Book Review: Beyond GDP: Measuring Welfare and Assessing

... Using insights f rom philosophy, welf are economics and psychology, Beyond GDP is structured around examining the pros and cons of f our dif f erent approaches to measure social well-being (Chapters 1 and 4 through 6), each with dif f erent degrees of paternalism and perf ectionism. T he other two ...
Skinner
Skinner

... The students were not aware that we had pencils and they were not aware that we gave pencils to only some. In this way we “minimize[d] some unwanted consequences by preventing the discovery of reinforcing effects” (Skinner, 58). ...
CHAPTER 14 IMPORTANT NEXT STEPS IN PHRONETIC SOCIAL
CHAPTER 14 IMPORTANT NEXT STEPS IN PHRONETIC SOCIAL

... arrives at the right action by first choosing the right theory and then applying that theory properly to the practical question at hand, for example, like engineers applying the laws of physics to construct a bridge. Phronetic social scientists are skeptical of this view, at least as it pertains to ...
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Social psychology

In psychology, social psychology is the scientific study of how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others. In this definition, scientific refers to the empirical method of investigation. The terms thoughts, feelings, and behaviors include all psychological variables that are measurable in a human being. The statement that others' presence may be imagined or implied suggests that we are prone to social influence even when no other people are present, such as when watching television, or following internalized cultural norms.Social psychologists typically explain human behavior as a result of the interaction of mental states and immediate social situations.Social psychologists therefore deal with the factors that lead us to behave in a given way in the presence of others, and look at the conditions under which certain behavior/actions and feelings occur. Social psychology is concerned with the way these feelings, thoughts, beliefs, intentions and goals are constructed and how such psychological factors, in turn, influence our interactions with others.Social psychology is a discipline that had traditionally bridged the gap between psychology and sociology. During the years immediately following World War II there was frequent collaboration between psychologists and sociologists. However, the two disciplines have become increasingly specialized and isolated from each other in recent years, with sociologists focusing on ""macro variables"" (e.g., social structure) to a much greater extent. Nevertheless, sociological approaches to social psychology remain an important counterpart to psychological research in this area.In addition to the split between psychology and sociology, there has been a somewhat less pronounced difference in emphasis between American social psychologists and European social psychologists. As a generalization, American researchers traditionally have focused more on the individual, whereas Europeans have paid more attention to group level phenomena (see group dynamics).
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