Slide 1
... change in behavior brought about by experience or practice. – When people learn anything, some part of their brain is physically changed to record what they have learned. – Any kind of change in the way an organism behaves is learning. ...
... change in behavior brought about by experience or practice. – When people learn anything, some part of their brain is physically changed to record what they have learned. – Any kind of change in the way an organism behaves is learning. ...
B. F. Skinner
... A soldier just back from the war, invites friends and his former professor to visit a community called Walden Two. A group of about 1000 members. Walden’s designer, Frazier, explains how the happy and the industrious behaviors they are seeing. Shaped using behavioral techniques. The competitive urg ...
... A soldier just back from the war, invites friends and his former professor to visit a community called Walden Two. A group of about 1000 members. Walden’s designer, Frazier, explains how the happy and the industrious behaviors they are seeing. Shaped using behavioral techniques. The competitive urg ...
Mundane
... actions, to make computational responses a better fit for the actions in which users are engaged; and they look for opportunities to tie computational and physical activities together in such a way that a computer withdraws into the activity, so that users engage directly with the tasks at hand and ...
... actions, to make computational responses a better fit for the actions in which users are engaged; and they look for opportunities to tie computational and physical activities together in such a way that a computer withdraws into the activity, so that users engage directly with the tasks at hand and ...
INTROtoPSYCH
... introspection to explore the elemental structure of the human mind • What is introspection? • Act or process of self-examination; inspection of one’s own thoughts and feelings; the cognition which the mind has of its own acts & states; reflection ...
... introspection to explore the elemental structure of the human mind • What is introspection? • Act or process of self-examination; inspection of one’s own thoughts and feelings; the cognition which the mind has of its own acts & states; reflection ...
10_chapter 3
... been understood and expressed through various social institutions like Family, Marriage, Kinship, Groups, Property, State, Education, Cultural Traditions and Religion etc. Even before the existence of Sociology as a separate discipline, man tried to understand their origins, social structures, funct ...
... been understood and expressed through various social institutions like Family, Marriage, Kinship, Groups, Property, State, Education, Cultural Traditions and Religion etc. Even before the existence of Sociology as a separate discipline, man tried to understand their origins, social structures, funct ...
Practice Theory - WesScholar
... is involved whenever one interprets something “as” something, whether one interprets something as a hammer by using it to hammer a nail, or by making explicit assertions about it. In either case, the interpretation is only possible against the background of a prior understanding of the situation. Th ...
... is involved whenever one interprets something “as” something, whether one interprets something as a hammer by using it to hammer a nail, or by making explicit assertions about it. In either case, the interpretation is only possible against the background of a prior understanding of the situation. Th ...
10: The Learning Perspective
... expectancies and then apply them to new situations. The idea that expectancies about outcomes play an important part in determining our behavior is a central part of social-cognitive learning models. Another important idea is that perceptions of personal efficacy determine whether a person will pers ...
... expectancies and then apply them to new situations. The idea that expectancies about outcomes play an important part in determining our behavior is a central part of social-cognitive learning models. Another important idea is that perceptions of personal efficacy determine whether a person will pers ...
Moral Psychology at the Crossroads
... moral psychological research in the “post-Kohlbergian era” will be found by searching for integrative possibilities with other domains of psychological research. In particular, we argue that certain cognitive and social-cognitive literatures can be a powerful source of insights for understanding mor ...
... moral psychological research in the “post-Kohlbergian era” will be found by searching for integrative possibilities with other domains of psychological research. In particular, we argue that certain cognitive and social-cognitive literatures can be a powerful source of insights for understanding mor ...
practice theory
... is involved whenever one interprets something “as” something, whether one interprets something as a hammer by using it to hammer a nail, or by making explicit assertions about it. In either case, the interpretation is only possible against the background of a prior understanding of the situation. Th ...
... is involved whenever one interprets something “as” something, whether one interprets something as a hammer by using it to hammer a nail, or by making explicit assertions about it. In either case, the interpretation is only possible against the background of a prior understanding of the situation. Th ...
Social Capital: Prospects for a New Concept
... the social capital of a collectivity (organization, community, nation, and so forth) is not so much in that collectivity's external ties to other external actors as it is in its internal structure-in the linkages among individuals or groups within the collectivity and, specifically, in those feature ...
... the social capital of a collectivity (organization, community, nation, and so forth) is not so much in that collectivity's external ties to other external actors as it is in its internal structure-in the linkages among individuals or groups within the collectivity and, specifically, in those feature ...
Discourse and creativity - Reading`s CentAUR
... analyzing language beyond the sentence by attending to the distribution and combination of various linguistic features throughout longer stretches of text. This approach, however, is not just an extension of the Russian formalists’ search for intra-textual regularities. Even in Harris’s early formul ...
... analyzing language beyond the sentence by attending to the distribution and combination of various linguistic features throughout longer stretches of text. This approach, however, is not just an extension of the Russian formalists’ search for intra-textual regularities. Even in Harris’s early formul ...
Philosophical Pitfalls: The Methods Debate in American Political
... unproblematic fashion. That observations are value-laden is acknowledged, but this statement has only minor implications for actual research practice. Second, when political scientists say that they aspire to theory, they have in mind law-like statements that reflect correlations among facts. Third, ...
... unproblematic fashion. That observations are value-laden is acknowledged, but this statement has only minor implications for actual research practice. Second, when political scientists say that they aspire to theory, they have in mind law-like statements that reflect correlations among facts. Third, ...
Klodiana Rafti
... Most individuals in our culture learn to speak, read, and write, but these language skills are only part of what is learned. We acquire complex motor skills as in driving a car. We learn to react emotionally, so that some fear those who administer punishment, and others become ill when faced with an ...
... Most individuals in our culture learn to speak, read, and write, but these language skills are only part of what is learned. We acquire complex motor skills as in driving a car. We learn to react emotionally, so that some fear those who administer punishment, and others become ill when faced with an ...
Theory - ocedtheories
... strengthens the desired response. It could be verbal praise, a good grade or a feeling of increased accomplishment or satisfaction. The theory also covers negative reinforcers -- any stimulus that ...
... strengthens the desired response. It could be verbal praise, a good grade or a feeling of increased accomplishment or satisfaction. The theory also covers negative reinforcers -- any stimulus that ...
Sociotechnical Roles for Sociotechnical Systems
... Although roles are often assigned by others to a certain person, this A person can log into a system as a certain user to whom certain roles person has still freely to decide whether s/he takes the role or not. It (which typically are conceptualized to be a named set of privileges) are depends on th ...
... Although roles are often assigned by others to a certain person, this A person can log into a system as a certain user to whom certain roles person has still freely to decide whether s/he takes the role or not. It (which typically are conceptualized to be a named set of privileges) are depends on th ...
psychoanalytic perspectives on occupational choice
... attention and narrow, logical thinking, while others necessitate global, intuitive, or impressionistic cognition. Some occupations rely on direct expression of emotions while others look at emotional expression as a hindrance (Roe 1956; Miller and Swanson 1960, p. 210). Other factors being constant, ...
... attention and narrow, logical thinking, while others necessitate global, intuitive, or impressionistic cognition. Some occupations rely on direct expression of emotions while others look at emotional expression as a hindrance (Roe 1956; Miller and Swanson 1960, p. 210). Other factors being constant, ...
Deception in Marketing Research: Ethical, Methodological, and
... analyses (Nicks et al., 1997; Vitelli, 1988). This decline in the frequency of deception in psychological research was accompanied by a corresponding decrease in the prevalence of studies conducted in laboratory settings and research involving experimental manipulations. Together, these findings pro ...
... analyses (Nicks et al., 1997; Vitelli, 1988). This decline in the frequency of deception in psychological research was accompanied by a corresponding decrease in the prevalence of studies conducted in laboratory settings and research involving experimental manipulations. Together, these findings pro ...
WHAT IS RADICAL BEHAVIORISM? A REVIEW OF JAY MOORE`S
... definition, he took a pragmatic approach to specifying behavior, allowing definition to be influenced by results. We take this for granted now, but the idea that one should tailor activities to produce orderly results was radical at the time. Fourth, I would say that we could hardly have a science w ...
... definition, he took a pragmatic approach to specifying behavior, allowing definition to be influenced by results. We take this for granted now, but the idea that one should tailor activities to produce orderly results was radical at the time. Fourth, I would say that we could hardly have a science w ...
Schutz was a positivist
... psychological research. A crucial element of this was rejection of Parsons’ analytical realism (Treviño 2001:xxv-xxvi), in favour of the idea that social order can be discovered in concrete social processes, without any need for an analytic or theoretical perspective. It was through participation in ...
... psychological research. A crucial element of this was rejection of Parsons’ analytical realism (Treviño 2001:xxv-xxvi), in favour of the idea that social order can be discovered in concrete social processes, without any need for an analytic or theoretical perspective. It was through participation in ...
On thematic concepts and methodological (epistemological
... and history, and the individual component is unique to each person. Thematisation has its phases that rise, are developed and may fade away or totally disappear when themata are no longer relevant in public discourses. This is why, in order to emphasize the interdependence between the individual ag ...
... and history, and the individual component is unique to each person. Thematisation has its phases that rise, are developed and may fade away or totally disappear when themata are no longer relevant in public discourses. This is why, in order to emphasize the interdependence between the individual ag ...
Effective counterargumantation - Tuck
... familiarity of these claims, consumers may use this subjective feeling of familiarity to judge the claim as more truthful. Such a prediction is consistent with findings that even when a statement is explicitly identified as false at its initial presentation, the feeling of familiarity at subsequent ...
... familiarity of these claims, consumers may use this subjective feeling of familiarity to judge the claim as more truthful. Such a prediction is consistent with findings that even when a statement is explicitly identified as false at its initial presentation, the feeling of familiarity at subsequent ...
... quarter of 2011. This is still significantly lower than the global trend, where women constitute 61% of Facebook use. (Dubai School of Government, May 2011) In the context of the Arab revolutions, Egypt is considered as the utmost example of cyberactivism that produced a revolution. Egyptian blogge ...
A Theory of Structure: Duality, Agency, and Transformation
... The most sustained effort at reconceptualizing structure in recent social theory has been made by Anthony Giddens, who has been insisting since the mid-1970s that structures must be regarded as "dual" (Giddens 1976, 1979, 1981, 1984). By this he means that they are "both the medium and the outcome o ...
... The most sustained effort at reconceptualizing structure in recent social theory has been made by Anthony Giddens, who has been insisting since the mid-1970s that structures must be regarded as "dual" (Giddens 1976, 1979, 1981, 1984). By this he means that they are "both the medium and the outcome o ...
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL MODELS OF
... understand them, remember them, think about them, etc. It was assumed that people could and would do these things; exactly how was not thought to be of great consequence. In contrast, underlying the study of social cognition (as that term has come to be understood) is the assumption that the particu ...
... understand them, remember them, think about them, etc. It was assumed that people could and would do these things; exactly how was not thought to be of great consequence. In contrast, underlying the study of social cognition (as that term has come to be understood) is the assumption that the particu ...
introduction to qualitative methods in psychology
... He spent a lot of time as a postgraduate student learning mathematics and quantitative methods: . . . if I criticized such methods, I would have to show that my concern about their use was not based on an inability to know and use them, but was due to a genuine interest in finding methods that were c ...
... He spent a lot of time as a postgraduate student learning mathematics and quantitative methods: . . . if I criticized such methods, I would have to show that my concern about their use was not based on an inability to know and use them, but was due to a genuine interest in finding methods that were c ...