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2. Demand and Supply as Consequences of Net Benefit
2. Demand and Supply as Consequences of Net Benefit

ppslide_econ_week_3
ppslide_econ_week_3

... best they can. Suppose a firm has a fixed budget of $200 to spend on punch and cookies for its holiday party. • The price of punch is $2 per cup and the price of cookies is $1 per cookie; both goods will, of course, be provided free of charge to workers at the party. • The firm’s objective is to max ...
Examples on Monopoly and Third Degree Price Discrimination
Examples on Monopoly and Third Degree Price Discrimination

... Will the profit maximizing output change if the firm has a productive capacity greater than 40? The answer is obviously no. Without capacity constraints the firm, by producing QM , realizes profits higher than profits associated to any other output level. Since with a capacity constraint higher than ...
Question #3 Stephanie Price
Question #3 Stephanie Price

... i) We have no way of knowing who likes candy more. What we do know: Chris would give up more money (or soft drinks) to get one more candy than Jody would. ii) Yes, because their marginal values are different. iii) Jody sells candy to Chris for soft drinks. Thus, Jody’s candy holdings decrease. Thus ...
Monopoly
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... each facing a downward sloping demand curve will produce so that price exceeds marginal cost.  Firms often product similar goods that have some differences thereby differentiating themselves from other firms ...
Market Failure
Market Failure

... Allocative Efficiency con’t • If marginal cost of an extra unit is less than the marginal benefit derived from its consumption (10th unit), then it makes sense to increase production. • If marginal cost is more than the marginal satisfaction gained from consumption (30th unit), then it makes sense ...
lecture 8
lecture 8

桔⁥祓汬扡⁩景吠敨䌠畯獲⁥景䔠潣潮業⁣敄敶潬浰湥t
桔⁥祓汬扡⁩景吠敨䌠畯獲⁥景䔠潣潮業⁣敄敶潬浰湥t

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Answer - Leah Brooks
Answer - Leah Brooks

util - Pearson
util - Pearson

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... investment. The firms are indifferent in their decision to use more fixed or variable capital. Marginal cost pricing leads to allocative efficiency as welfare is maximized. The social marginal benefit of producing the last output unit equals its social marginal costs. Marginal cost pricing leads to ...
Externalities and Public Goods
Externalities and Public Goods

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Chapter 5

... affect supply of those goods Increase in wages in one country or the increased supply of a good in another will cause supply curve to shift  Restrictions on imports also affect supply ...
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Under-Consumption and the Accumulation Motive

Chapter 5: Household Behavior and Consumer Choice
Chapter 5: Household Behavior and Consumer Choice

... utility for my $7. •I bought 3 slices of pizza which give a total utility of 56 and 2 scoops of ice cream which give a total utility of 44. My total utility from lunch is 56+44=100. There is no other combination of pizza and ice cream that give a greater utility for $7. ...
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... (a) Average cost for this case is AC  (10  q  q2)/q  10/q  1  q. (b) Marginal cost for this case is the derivative of the total cost function, MC  d(10  q  q2)/dq  1  2q. (c) An effective index of scale economies is Sc  AC/MC  (10/q  1  q)/(1  2q). Scale economies exist when this rat ...
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... (i) Correct labels: X axis Quantity and Y axis Rental, PR, Q, D and S PR and Q at intersection of D, S (ii) Supply curve is horizontal line at P Demand curve is MRPM Equilibrium QL is at intersection of MRPM and SM (b) Assume that the popularity of widgets declines, decreasing the demand or widgets ...
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... approximation to the real interest rate. For the United States in 1984, this approximation mean that the real interest rates was ___________ in 1984. When inflation is very high, subtracting the inflation rate from the nominal rate of return gives a poor approximation to the real interest rate. For ...
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Competition and Monopoly

Marginal utility
Marginal utility

PowerPoint Presentation - EXTERNALITIES
PowerPoint Presentation - EXTERNALITIES

... because they reduce pollution at a lower cost to society. Using pigovian taxes to internalize externalities will cause market price to reflect the true social costs of production and force firms to bear the full social cost of their ...
Handout #9
Handout #9

... Suppose that the monopolist can discriminate price in the way that if a consumer buys less than Q1 units, he has to pay P1 per unit. If he buys more than Q1 units, he has to pay P2 per unit. Then the monopolist can sell totally Q2 units. His revenue is [P1xQ1+P2x(Q2-Q10)]. In case that he can set on ...
MIDTERM EXAMINATION III
MIDTERM EXAMINATION III

... Suppose that Jasper’s utility function for Videos (V) and Movies (M) is given by U = V + M. Suppose that Jasper is currently in consumer equilibrium and consuming positive quantities of both V and M. It follows that a reduction in the price of videos will lead to ...
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Marginalism

Marginalism is a theory of economics that attempts to explain the discrepancy in the value of goods and services by reference to their secondary, or marginal, utility. The reason why the price of diamonds is higher than that of water, for example, owes to the greater additional satisfaction of the diamonds over the water. Thus, while the water has greater total utility, the diamond has greater marginal utility. The theory has been used in order to explain the difference in wages among essential and non-essential services, such as why the wages of an air-conditioner repairman exceed those of a childcare worker.The theory arose in the mid-to-late nineteenth century in response to the normative practice of classical economics and growing socialist debates about social and economic activity. Marginalism was an attempt to raise the discipline of economics to the level of objectivity and universalism so that it would not be beholden to normative critiques. The theory has since come under attack for its inability to account for new empirical data.Although the central concept of marginalism is that of marginal utility, marginalists, following the lead of Alfred Marshall, drew upon the idea of marginal physical productivity in explanation of cost. The neoclassical tradition that emerged from British marginalism abandoned the concept of utility and gave marginal rates of substitution a more fundamental role in analysis. Marginalism is an integral part of mainstream economic theory.
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