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Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

... A. General Characteristics & Descriptions 1. All neural structures outside the brain & spinal cord 2. Includes: sensory receptors, peripheral nerves, associated ganglia, & motor endings 3. Provides links to and from the external environment B. Sensory Receptors 1. Characteristics a. Structures speci ...
PNS - Wsimg.com
PNS - Wsimg.com

...  Pressure, touch, & smell receptors adapt quickly  Merkel’s discs, Ruffini’s corpuscles, & interoceptors for blood chemicals adapt slowly  Pain receptors & proprioceptors do not adapt ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... TOPIC: The Nervous System AIM: How does the Nervous System help maintain Homeostasis? HW: TEXT BOOK READ PAGES 558-562. Do Vocabulary Definitions for words on page 558 ...
lecture 14 File
lecture 14 File

... Choroid Plexus ...
The Biological Basis of Behavior Why should Psychologists be
The Biological Basis of Behavior Why should Psychologists be

... Autonomicnervous nervoussystem system (internal (internalsystems, systems, involuntary) involuntary) ...
Name
Name

... 1. What is homeostasis? Give examples. 2. What are the functions of the nervous system? 3. What is the structure of a neuron and what kinds of neurons are found in the body? 4. How do nerve impulses travel from one neuron to another? 5. What are the structure and functions of the central nervous sys ...
Checkpoint Answers
Checkpoint Answers

... A. are multipolar and carry impulses toward the CNS. *B. are pseudounipolar and carry impulses toward the CNS. C. are bipolar and carry impulses away from the CNS. D. are multipolar and carry impulses away from the CNS. 4. Schwann cells and oligodendrocytes have similar functions. true 5. Regenerati ...
The Nervous System - leavingcertbiology.net
The Nervous System - leavingcertbiology.net

... Mechanism of the Reflex Arc • Pain and temperature receptors at endings of sensory neurons in the skin are stimulated and generate nerve impulses • Nerve impulse travels the through the dendrite to the cell body of the sensory neuron located in the dorsal root ganglion and then travels the short se ...
Peripheral nervous system
Peripheral nervous system

... Parts of the brain & the function of each part  Spinal cord & spinal nerves  Meninges & cerebrospinal fluid  Peripheral nervous system Components of PNS Functional classification of PNS  Neurons Structure of neurons Classification of neurons (Structural & functional)  Action potential & its ste ...
Following the discussion about mirror neurons and imagery we want
Following the discussion about mirror neurons and imagery we want

... phenomenal of imitative decodification was hypothesised many years before mirrors neurons hypothesis was formulated. In our research we examined the level of mentalis muscle tension in 36 students and during the presentation of three slides reproducing facial expressions. Analysis showed an increase ...
Chapter 12 Notes: Nervous Tissue 2014
Chapter 12 Notes: Nervous Tissue 2014

... NOTE: Most organs have dual innervation. They receive impulses from BOTH sympathetic and parasympathetic fibers. One division causes excitation and the other one causes inhibition. ANS FUNCTIONS: Regulates the activity of smooth muscle, cardiac muscle and certain glands. Maintains homeostasis by con ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... nervous tissue outside the CNS; made up of: – Nerves-- bundles of axons in connective tissue; emerge from the CNS; carry signals – Ganglia-- knotlike swellings in nerves Fig. @12.1 ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... signal that triggers the nervous system to react. • The nervous system receives information from internal and external stimuli and responds to that info. • While bacteria, protists, and plants are capable of nervous response, only animals have true nervous systems. ...
intro to psych ch3 biological bases of behavior
intro to psych ch3 biological bases of behavior

... An action potential (nerve impulse) sweeps down the axon Ion channels open and sodium ions rush in ...
Chapter 32 The Nervous System, Cells of the Nervous System
Chapter 32 The Nervous System, Cells of the Nervous System

... Nervous System protection • bones • meninges • blood-brain barrier • cerebrospinal fluid Damage to the nervous system • Mature neurons do not divide and cannot be replaced • Some damaged neurons can regrow • Increasing age causes a loss of efficiency in the nervous system ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

...  50 different neurotransmitters have been identified  Classified chemically and functionally ...
Ch 15 Notes: The Autonomic Nervous System 2012
Ch 15 Notes: The Autonomic Nervous System 2012

... The axon of a postganglionic neuron, the postganglionic fiber, is unmyelinated and terminates in a visceral receptor. The sympathetic division usually has short preganglionic fibers because the ganglia are located relatively near the spinal cord. The postganglionic fibers are relatively long, EXCEP ...
Document
Document

... Sympathetic nervous system Sympathetic system controls visceral responses that prepare the body for rapid, intense activity, often refered to as FIGHT-OR-FLIGHT REACTION. Responses include accelerated heartbeat, central artery constriction, peripheral vascular dilation, liver glycogen metabolism, & ...
skeletal nervous system
skeletal nervous system

... = a molecule that, by binding to a receptor site, inhibits or blocks a response. ...
7-4_DescendingPathways_HubaT
7-4_DescendingPathways_HubaT

... In this picture you can see the 31 pairs of spinal nerves. Spinal nerves are grouped according to the place where they emerge from the spinal cord. Spinal nerves are responsible for carrying information between the central nervous system and other parts of the body. The spinal cord is the center of ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

...  There are small spaces between neurons, or between neurons and their effectors (i.e muscle cells), called synapses (synaptic cleft)  A single neuron may branch many times a tits end plate (axon terminals) and join (make connections with) many different neurons  Small vesicles containing chemical ...
ANS notes filled
ANS notes filled

... The parasympathetic division is stimulated under normal or resting conditions, when you want to cover from stress; build up reserves and maintain the body. This causes a decrease in heart and respiration rate, sweating, blood flow to the CNS and muscles. This causes an increase blood flow to some vi ...
peripheral nervous system
peripheral nervous system

... -Axons enter the dorsal surface of the spinal cord and form dorsal root of spinal nerve -Cell bodies are grouped outside the spinal cord in dorsal root ganglia Motor neurons: -Axons leave from the ventral surface and form ventral root of spinal nerve -Cell bodies are located in the spinal cord ...
Development
Development

... The ventricular zone (VZ) contains progenitors of neurons and glia. 1st neurons establish the preplate (PP); their axons an ingrowing axons from the thalamus establish the intermediate zone (IZ). Later generated neurons establish layers II-VI. After migration and differentiation there are 6 cortical ...
`synapse`.
`synapse`.

... released are recalled back into the axon terminal in a process called 'reuptake' so that they are available should the neuron need to fire again. ...
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Circumventricular organs

Circumventricular organs (CVOs) are structures in the brain that are characterized by their extensive vasculature and lack of a normal blood brain barrier (BBB). The CVOs allow for the linkage between the central nervous system and peripheral blood flow; additionally they are an integral part of neuroendocrine function. The lack of a blood brain barrier allows the CVOs to act as an alternative route for peptides and hormones in the neural tissue to the peripheral blood stream, while still protecting it from toxic substances. CVOs can be classified into (a) sensory and (b) secretory organs. The sensory organs include the area postrema (AP), the subfornical organ (SFO) and the vascular organ of lamina terminalis. They have the ability to sense plasma molecules and then pass that information into other regions of the brain. Through this, they provide direct information to the autonomic nervous system from the systemic circulation. The secretory organs include the subcommissural organ (SCO), the posterior pituitary, the pineal gland, the median eminence and the intermediate lobe of the pituitary gland. These organs are responsible for secreting hormones and glycoproteins into the peripheral vascular system using feedback from both the brain environment and external stimuli.All of the circumventricular organs, besides the SCO, contain extensive vasculature and fenestrated capillaries which leads to a ‘leaky’ BBB at the site of the organs. Furthermore, all CVOs contain neural tissue, allowing them to play a role in the neuroendocrine system. It is highly debated if the choroid plexus can be included as a CVO. It has a high concentration of fenestrated capillaries, but its lack of neural tissue and its primary role of producing cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) usually excludes the choroid plexus from the CVO classification.Research has also linked CVOs to body fluid regulation, cardiovascular functions, immune responses, thirst, feeding behavior and reproductive behavior.
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