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Discrete Modeling of Multi-Transmitter Neural Networks with Neuron
Discrete Modeling of Multi-Transmitter Neural Networks with Neuron

... Goeritz, & Otopalik, 2015). It is supposed that, for cognitive functions, there may be “cognitive pattern generators”, analogs of the familiar generators of motor commands (Graybiel, 1997). 1. Neurons can be recruited into an ensemble either permanently or transienty, from time to time, the latter m ...
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... Primary lateral sclerosis (PLS) refers to rare patients who have no clinical evidence for lower motor neuron involvement. However, most patients who initially have only upper motor neuron signs eventually develop lower motor neuron signs and go to have ALS. Thus, to be certain that a patient has PLS ...
Week 2 Lecture Notes
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... after the tone was heard. 3 -- Synchronizing with a rhythm. Here the tones were presented regularly with a frequency of 1 Hz. The subject was told to press the air cushion 90 in synchrony with the stimulus. ...
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... RF-LISSOM focuses on the two-dimensional topographic organization of the cortex, modeling a cortical area as an N × N sheet of neurons and the retina as an R × R sheet of ganglion cells. Neurons receive afferent connections from broad patches of radius rA on the retina, and receive lateral excitator ...
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... Similarly..  Neurons of a hypercolumn may have similar response features, upon which others that differ may be superimposed  Result is maxicolumns in the hypercolumn sharing certain basic features while differing with respect to others  Such maxicolumns may be further subdivided into functional ...
control systems of the body - chapter 11
control systems of the body - chapter 11

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... • Fiber tracts are classified according to the direction in which they run – Commisures connect corresponding gray areas of two hemispheres enabling them to function as a whole • The largest is the corpus collosum – Association fibers connect different parts of the same hemisphere – Projection fiber ...
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Anatomical and physiological bases of consciousness and sleep

... • Single cell- synaptic potential - action potential • Neuronal aggregate -EEG ...
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Cortico-Basal Ganglia Interactions in Huntington`s Disease

... The striatum (caudate nucleus and putamen) receives major excitatory glutamatergic inputs from the cerebral cortex. The cortical information, which is passed to the striatum from the primary motor, primary sensory, premotor and associative motor cortices, can be processed through two different route ...
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... pling, the stable in-phase synchronization coexists with antiphase bursting within a broad range of initial conditions and parameter values of the network.29 For delayed coupling with small delays, this will be true also. In Fig. 5, we show that the phase-transitions can also occur even when the bif ...
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Nervous System

... their structure. They are capable of response to their environment but not in this way. 2) This is the start of cephalization (development of the brain). Cnidarians have the simplest nervous system of the Animal Kingdom, they have a network of nerves that conducts signals from sensory cells to muscl ...
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Premovement neuronal activity

Premovement neuronal activity in neurophysiological literature refers to neuronal modulations that alter the rate at which neurons fire before a subject produces movement. Through experimentation with multiple animals, predominantly monkeys, it has been shown that several regions of the brain are particularly active and involved in initiation and preparation of movement. Two specific membrane potentials, the bereitschaftspotential, or the BP, and contingent negative variation, or the CNV, play a pivotal role in premovement neuronal activity. Both have been shown to be directly involved in planning and initiating movement. Multiple factors are involved with premovement neuronal activity including motor preparation, inhibition of motor response, programming of the target of movement, closed-looped and open-looped tasks, instructed delay periods, short-lead and long-lead changes, and mirror motor neurons.
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