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the nervous sys. The function of neuron & Glia
the nervous sys. The function of neuron & Glia

... electrical signals in neurons (1) Baseline voltage or resting membrane potential, is roughly stable, inside negative transmembrane voltage, Vm, ~-70 mV (A) largely due to high permeability to K and operation of the Na/K pump to maintain ionic gradients (2) Non-propagating analog impulse = postsynapt ...
Ch. 7: The Nervous System
Ch. 7: The Nervous System

... 7. If 2 or more nerves converge onto one, the addition of their impulses may be enough to trigger the larger nerve to continue the impulse on toward the CNS. 8. The CNS receives the signal and interprets the information, then it makes a decision. 9. The CNS sends an impulse out through a motor nerve ...
Understanding Concepts through Songs and Poems
Understanding Concepts through Songs and Poems

... Adrenal (medulla and cortex) glands (located on top of kidneys) respond to stress Pineal glands mediate biorhythms (secrete the hormone melatonin, regulate light related functions) Gonads are the home of reproduction (regulated by follicle stimulating hormone [FSH] and luteinizing hormone [LH]) Test ...
peripheral nervous system
peripheral nervous system

... Cones function in bright light and detect color. ...
The Nervous System - Thomas C. Cario Middle School
The Nervous System - Thomas C. Cario Middle School

... responses that are under your control - feeling and itch on your skin and scratching it, or giving someone a high five ...
Neuron Presentation Project
Neuron Presentation Project

... In this project you will be required to choose a neuron, research it and present it to the class. Begin by taking some time to review some of the different types of neurons here. Once you have chosen a couple of neurons that seem interesting to you, be sure to check with Mr. Silva to make sure that ...
Human nervous system_Final
Human nervous system_Final

... The nervous system The nervous system is an organ system containing a network of specialized cells called neurons that coordinate the actions of human and transmit signals between different parts of its body. The human nervous system has two main divisions as seen in the concept map, they are the ce ...
Jeopardy- Nervous System
Jeopardy- Nervous System

... transmits information? •A Axon ...
Synapse
Synapse

... Even 100 days after a cocaine addict has stopped using drugs, the decreased metabolism in the brain's frontal area remains visible. This region of the brain influences behavior such as ...
Functions of the Nervous System
Functions of the Nervous System

... 1. Sensory neurons: can sense pressure, temperature, pain, and 5 senses in skin, muscles, joints and sense organs (nose, tongue, eyes, ears) ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... 1. Sensory neurons: can sense pressure, temperature, pain, and 5 senses in skin, muscles, joints and sense organs (nose, tongue, eyes, ears) ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Neuron: a nerve cell; the basic building block of the nervous system. Sensory neurons: neurons that carry incoming information from the sensory receptors to the brain and spinal cord. Interneurons: neurons within the brain and spinal cord that communicate internally and intervene between the sensory ...
Single Unit Recording
Single Unit Recording

... electrode introduced into the brain of a living animal will detect electrical activity that is generated by the neurons adjacent to the electrode tip. If the electrode is a microelectrode, with a tip size of 3 to 10 micrometers, the electrode will often isolate the activity of a single neuron. The a ...
PET (positron emission tomography): measures the different levels
PET (positron emission tomography): measures the different levels

... Neuron: a nerve cell; the basic building block of the nervous system. Sensory neurons: neurons that carry incoming information from the sensory receptors to the brain and spinal cord. Interneurons: neurons within the brain and spinal cord that communicate internally and intervene between the sensory ...
nervous system
nervous system

... Note: Other effects of SCI may include low blood pressure, inability to regulate blood pressure effectively, reduced control of body temperature, inability to sweat below the level of injury, and chronic pain. ...
abstract - ELSC at
abstract - ELSC at

... Neuronal Circuits Neuronal circuits in the central nervous system process information by the collective dynamics of large recurrently connected networks of nerve cells interacting with each other by sending and receiving electrical impulses called action potentials (APs). Interacting exclusively by ...
Nervous system
Nervous system

... Granules 2. Axon – Long , Single, Efferent process of Uniform Diameter, Devoid of Nissl Granules, Ensheathed by Schwann cells, Gives collateral branches Terminal branches called telodendria (axon terminals) Terminate – within CNS - Always with another neuron Outside CNS – Either may end in relation ...
Autonomic NS
Autonomic NS

... Draw a simple diagram to show the peripheral efferent neural pathway for the eye pupil response in this acutely stressful situation of encountering a bear. For each synapse along the pathway, name the neurotransmitter released and receptors for the neurotransmitter . CNS Æ ...
Nerve Impulses and Action Potential
Nerve Impulses and Action Potential

... 1 Resting membrane is polarized. In the resting state, the external face of the membrane is slightly positive; its internal face is slightly negative. The chief extracellular ion is sodium (Na+), whereas the chief intracellular ion is potassium (K+). The membrane is relatively impermeable to both io ...
100 - Bloomfield Central School
100 - Bloomfield Central School

... structures is responsible for the integration of sensory information? ...
Design principles of sensory receptors
Design principles of sensory receptors

... stimulus sensory receptors can be classified into electromagnetic receptors (photoreceptor, thermoreceptor), mechanoreceptors (hearing, touch, balance, osmoreceptor), and chemoreceptors (odorant receptor, gustatory receptor). Sensory signals are perceived by specialized neurons equipped with one typ ...
Chapter 3 Quiz
Chapter 3 Quiz

... a) receive information from neighboring neurons b) generate an action potential c) direct the synthesis of neurotransmitters d) secrete neurotransmitters ...
File
File

... 72-74. As potassium diffuses out of the cell, the outside becomes more _positive_, and the inside becomes more _ negative _. Since the opposite charges attract each other, and potassium is positive, the potassium will be _pulled back into the cell_. ...
Unit 13 Autonomic Nervous System
Unit 13 Autonomic Nervous System

... – Parasympathetic – Almost all organs and glands receive nerves from both branches ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... What is the effect of adrenaline's sympathetic action on the digestive system? ...
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Stimulus (physiology)



In physiology, a stimulus (plural stimuli) is a detectable change in the internal or external environment. The ability of an organism or organ to respond to external stimuli is called sensitivity. When a stimulus is applied to a sensory receptor, it normally elicits or influences a reflex via stimulus transduction. These sensory receptors can receive information from outside the body, as in touch receptors found in the skin or light receptors in the eye, as well as from inside the body, as in chemoreceptors and mechanorceptors. An internal stimulus is often the first component of a homeostatic control system. External stimuli are capable of producing systemic responses throughout the body, as in the fight-or-flight response. In order for a stimulus to be detected with high probability, its level must exceed the absolute threshold; if a signal does reach threshold, the information is transmitted to the central nervous system (CNS), where it is integrated and a decision on how to react is made. Although stimuli commonly cause the body to respond, it is the CNS that finally determines whether a signal causes a reaction or not.
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