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Management of Grapefruit-Drug Interactions
Management of Grapefruit-Drug Interactions

... affect the metabolism of many medications, increasing the risk of toxicity and adverse effects. Characteristics of oral medications that may interact with grapefruit include extensive metabolism through the intestinal cytochrome P450 3A4 system, low bioavailability, and a narrow therapeutic index. P ...
PHC 471: MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY IV (2 + 1)
PHC 471: MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY IV (2 + 1)

... Course Description The study of the structures, nomenclatures, synthesis, interaction of drugs with the receptor sites, structure-activity relationship, metabolism of the different chemical classes of the following medicinal agents. No. of Lectures A. ...
Liposomes in drug delivery
Liposomes in drug delivery

... LVV ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

An Update on Artemisinin- A Multifaceted Drug
An Update on Artemisinin- A Multifaceted Drug

... disease reemerged due to chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum strains and resistance of mosquito, the malarial vector to the insecticides. Under this circumstances, in 1967 Chinese government set up a secret military project during Vietnam war, known as 'Project 523’ lead by the Pharmaceutica ...
Dept. of Quality Assurance
Dept. of Quality Assurance

... assemble a multi-discipline team from the Appropriate manufacturing sites that can review and revise all components associated with cleaning validation. What follows are excerpts from a cleaning Validation master plan that was painstakingly composed and has now become the standard for planning and e ...
nanotechnology-based cosmeceuticals: a review
nanotechnology-based cosmeceuticals: a review

... skin conditions [78]. Even though cosmeceuticals are supposed to be used on normal skin, they are also applied on non-healthy or broken skin with a possibly weakened obstructive nature. Certain works have accounted that nanosized products used on the skin penetrate only through hair follicles and po ...
Morphine - Fakultas Farmasi Unand
Morphine - Fakultas Farmasi Unand

... a region where pain signals are first processed. The architecture of the morphine receptor is what dictates the morphine rule. There is a flat part that binds to the aromatic ring, a cavity that attracts the two carbon atoms and an anionic site that accommodates the tertiary nitrogen atom. When morp ...
Volume 50 Number 1
Volume 50 Number 1

... Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE), the highest honor bestowed by the United States government on outstanding scientists and engineers beginning their independent careers. In addition to the clinical importance of her work for understanding multiple sclerosis and d ...
MS_349Formated - University of Alberta
MS_349Formated - University of Alberta

... bonds responsible for holding the network together. Gels that do not have this capability because they are held together by covalent bonds are termed permanent gels. Pluronic F-127 (Poloxamer 407, PF-127) is a thermoreversible gel (3-6). This characteristic has allowed PF-127 to be used as a carrier ...
WHO Drug Information - World Health Organization
WHO Drug Information - World Health Organization

... cooperation among regulatory agencies The rapid advancement in biomedical sciences and the invention of novel therapeutic products have made it more critical than ever for medicines regulatory agencies to work together to achieve the goal of protecting and advancing public health. The 14th ICDRA re- ...
[4] The Liposomal Formulation of Doxorubicin
[4] The Liposomal Formulation of Doxorubicin

... liposomal bilayer and is subsequently trapped within the core of the liposome. Trapping occurs for reasons that involve internal aqueous pH and induced drug precipitation along with associated chemical reactions that affect the nature of the precipitate formed. The active trapping procedure results ...
EFFECT OF LICORICE AND GRAPEFRUIT JUICE ON PARACETAMOL PHARMACOKINETICS IN
EFFECT OF LICORICE AND GRAPEFRUIT JUICE ON PARACETAMOL PHARMACOKINETICS IN

... It is well documented that CYP450 isoenzymes are key enzymes in food-drug interactions 17. For example, CYP3A4-related interaction by food components may be related to the high level of expression of CYP3A4 in the small intestine, as well as its broad substrate specificity, as CYP3A4 is responsible ...
Rebamipide Delivered by Brushite Cement Enhances Osteoblast and Macrophage Proliferation
Rebamipide Delivered by Brushite Cement Enhances Osteoblast and Macrophage Proliferation

... also easily tuned: the mechanical strength depends upon the particle size, final porosity or stoichiometric ratio of the reactants[5, 6]. and the porosity can be controlled by varying the liquid to powder ratio, amount of crystal growth retardants or adding porosity agents such as foams or porogens. ...
Gabapentin - Renal Pharmacy Group
Gabapentin - Renal Pharmacy Group

... Other information • Adverse effects have not been reported in patients with renal disease, but such patients should start treatment at 900 mg daily, which may be increased after careful assessment of response and renal function • Rare cases of rhabdomyolysis may be increased in those with renal impa ...
ELECTRICALLY ASSISTED TRANSDERMAL DELIVERY OF ESCIN
ELECTRICALLY ASSISTED TRANSDERMAL DELIVERY OF ESCIN

... chloride reagent was prepared immediately before use by dissolving 75 mg of ferric chloride in 100 phosphate buffer containing 10% sulfuric acid while shaking and cooling. Preparation of the electric circuit used in the in vitro permeation studies An electric circuit was custom designed 26 using 220 ...
The a7 Nicotinic Receptor Agonist ABT-107 Decreases L
The a7 Nicotinic Receptor Agonist ABT-107 Decreases L

... that b2-selective nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonists reduce L-Dopa–induced dyskinesias (LIDs), a serious complication of L-Dopa therapy for Parkinson’s disease. Since rodent studies also suggested an involvement of a7 nAChRs in LIDs, we tested the effect of the potent, selective a7 ag ...
safety and pharmacokinetics of a preservative-free
safety and pharmacokinetics of a preservative-free

... (clinical examination, serial electroretinography, and histopathologic analysis) was evaluated in a separate group of animals after intravitreal TA-PF injection. Results: The half-lives of the injection amount in the vitreous, 4-mg TA-PF, 16-mg TA-PF, and 4-mg Kenalog, were found to be 24 days, 39 d ...
English Sapphire Rev13 Drug Library Editor User Manual
English Sapphire Rev13 Drug Library Editor User Manual

... Working with CCA Setup ................................................................... 78 Creating a New CCA ..........................................................................78 Editing a CCA......................................................................................80 Viewing ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... pain and sensitivity that accompanies a peripheral stimulus. 5 HT3 antagonism by ondansetron could affect analgesia. Present study compares Ondansetron with standard drug Aspirin for its analgesic(1) property mainly in chemical, mechanical and thermally induced pain in animals.Non steroidal anti inf ...
Fall Newsletter September 2015
Fall Newsletter September 2015

... It shouldn’t come as a surprise that diabetes is a prevalent disease for members of Gold Coast Health Plan (GCHP) and for costs to the Plan. In terms of pharmacy costs, diabetes is the most expensive disease. In the first six months of 2015, GCHP spent $11.1 million on providing medications and supp ...
Computational Studies of Multi-Active Site Enzymes
Computational Studies of Multi-Active Site Enzymes

... sampling through QM/MM-MD. The above surface represents the hydrolysis of threonyl-AMP within the aminoacylation active site of threonyl-tRNA synthetase......... 23 Figure 3.1. The QM region models used herein for (A) threonyl-adenylate and (B) seryl-adenylate bound within the MST1 active site. .... ...
The PBAC agenda primarily consists of applications relating to the
The PBAC agenda primarily consists of applications relating to the

... Consumers will have the opportunity to provide comments on new drug submissions (item 5), changes to listings (item 6) and re-submissions (item 7). In many circumstances, consumers will be able to comment on items in other sections of the agenda. The submissions for which input is sought will be lis ...
TASTE MASKING TECHNOLOGIES: A REVIEW  Review Article SHALINI SHARMA AND SHAILA LEWIS* 
TASTE MASKING TECHNOLOGIES: A REVIEW  Review Article SHALINI SHARMA AND SHAILA LEWIS* 

... This  technique  is    simplest  approach  for  taste  masking  .  But  this  approach  is  not  very  successful  for  highly  bitter  drugs  .  Artificial  sweetners  and  flavours  are  generally  being  used  along  with  other  taste‐masking  techniques  to  improve  the  efficiency  of  these  ...
an-update-of-taste-m.. - Scholars Research Library
an-update-of-taste-m.. - Scholars Research Library

... ions present in the solution with which they are in contact[5]. The most frequently employed polymeric network used is a copolymer of styrene and divinylbenzene (DVB). Apart from this other polymers such as those of acrylic and methacrylic acid cross linked with DVB and containing appropriate functi ...
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Drug design



Drug design, sometimes referred to as rational drug design or simply rational design, is the inventive process of finding new medications based on the knowledge of a biological target. The drug is most commonly an organic small molecule that activates or inhibits the function of a biomolecule such as a protein, which in turn results in a therapeutic benefit to the patient. In the most basic sense, drug design involves the design of molecules that are complementary in shape and charge to the biomolecular target with which they interact and therefore will bind to it. Drug design frequently but not necessarily relies on computer modeling techniques. This type of modeling is often referred to as computer-aided drug design. Finally, drug design that relies on the knowledge of the three-dimensional structure of the biomolecular target is known as structure-based drug design. In addition to small molecules, biopharmaceuticals and especially therapeutic antibodies are an increasingly important class of drugs and computational methods for improving the affinity, selectivity, and stability of these protein-based therapeutics have also been developed.The phrase ""drug design"" is to some extent a misnomer. A more accurate term is ligand design (i.e., design of a molecule that will bind tightly to its target). Although design techniques for prediction of binding affinity are reasonably successful, there are many other properties, such as bioavailability, metabolic half-life, side effects, etc., that first must be optimized before a ligand can become a safe and efficacious drug. These other characteristics are often difficult to predict with rational design techniques. Nevertheless, due to high attrition rates, especially during clinical phases of drug development, more attention is being focused early in the drug design process on selecting candidate drugs whose physicochemical properties are predicted to result in fewer complications during development and hence more likely to lead to an approved, marketed drug. Furthermore, in vitro experiments complemented with computation methods are increasingly used in early drug discovery to select compounds with more favorable ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion) and toxicological profiles.
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