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State that the nervous system consists of the central
State that the nervous system consists of the central

... 1. Taylor, Stephen. Nerves, Hormones and Homeostasis (presentation). Science Video Resources. ...
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Document

... repolarization hyperpolarization ...
nerve impulse
nerve impulse

... Resting potential – the charge that exists across a neuron’s membrane while at rest. ...
Ch 35 PowerPoint - Damien Rutkoski
Ch 35 PowerPoint - Damien Rutkoski

... An impulse begins when a neuron is stimulated by another neuron or by the environment. Once it begins, the impulse travels down the axon rapidly and away from the cell body. The flow of positive charges into one region of the axon causes the membrane just ahead of it to open up and let positive char ...
Navigating The Nervous System
Navigating The Nervous System

... spinal cord. Functions to connect all body’s organs and muscles to the central nervous system. This way all organs and muscles can be controlled by the brain. ...
Appendix
Appendix

... for i = 1, . . . , n − 1, where ISIi = tsi − tsi−1 , A is the synaptic strength (assumed for simplicity to be equal among synaptic events), and vi is the voltage variable just before the arrival of the synaptic event at time tsi . The voltage variable after the last spike of the train is calculated ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... • Can cause headache, dizziness, confusion, memory loss, brain damage ...
Passive Conduction - Cable Theory
Passive Conduction - Cable Theory

... Theoretical models describing propagation of synaptic potentials have evolved significantly over the past century. Synaptic potentials are the root of neural activity, electrical potential differences caused by fluxes of biological ions across the neural membrane. The first important breakthrough ca ...
Chapter 3: The Biological Bases of Behavior
Chapter 3: The Biological Bases of Behavior

... the cell’s AXON may generate an output ...
Topology - UCSB Physics
Topology - UCSB Physics

... topology of the wiring is more important than physical location. The exact wiring in the cortex is not known, because there are far too many connections (thousands per neuron) and the connections themselves are small, but may follow a convoluted path over long distance. Fortunately, it may be unnece ...
APP Ch_3 Outline
APP Ch_3 Outline

...  Action Potential – A very brief shift in a Neuron’s electrical charge that travels along an axon.  Absolute Refractory Period – Minimum length of time after an action potential during which another action potential cannot begin. Only about 1 or 2 Milliseconds.  All-Or-None Law – Neural Impulses ...
Nerve Cell Physiology
Nerve Cell Physiology

... 4. Voltage-gated K+ channels open in response to the depolarization, but since their kinetics are much slower, the inward Na+ current (upstroke of the action potential) dominates initially. 5. K+ conductance begins to rise as more channels open. As the rise in membrane potential approaches its peak, ...
Chapter 13 - Los Angeles City College
Chapter 13 - Los Angeles City College

... from sensory organs (eyes, ears, nose, skin, etc.) to information processing centers (brain and spinal cord). 2. Integration: Interpretation of sensory signals and development of a response. Occurs in brain and spinal cord. 3. Motor Output: Conduction of signals from brain or spinal cord to effector ...
Na + - Tufts
Na + - Tufts

... • What causes the Na+ channels to open? – Na+ channels open at Threshold. ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... Leaves more serotonin in synapse to elevate mood ...
Nervous System Neurons And Synapses
Nervous System Neurons And Synapses

... 20. impulses; presence of ion channels and resting membrane potential (RMP) 21. little; ion; leakage; voltage-gated 22. polarized; negative; -70 mV; Fig 9.2 shown below 23. K+ 24. large; Their size prohibits them from leaving the cell. 25. Na+/K+ pump; active; Na+; ATP 26. negativity inside the cell ...
36.1: The Nervous System
36.1: The Nervous System

... • 1. Sensory neurons: carry impulses from the body to the spinal cord and brain (sense receptors) • 2. Motor neurons carry the response impulses away from the brain and spinal cord to a muscle or gland. (effectors) • 3.Interneurons: connect sensory &motor neurons within the brain and spinal cord ...
Part 1: The Strange Tale of Phineas Gage
Part 1: The Strange Tale of Phineas Gage

... Peripheral nervous system: nerve cells that transmit messages between the central nervous system and the rest of the body ...
The Nervous System – Use notebook paper if
The Nervous System – Use notebook paper if

... The Nervous System Notes (pages 622-634) – Use notebook paper if needed. Functions Structures What is the function of the nervous system? ...
Autonomic Nervous System
Autonomic Nervous System

... of the nervous system • Specialized to conduct information from one part of the body to another • There are many, many different types of neurons but most have certain structural and functional characteristics in common: - Cell body (soma) - One or more specialized, slender processes (axons/dendrite ...
Object recognition in clutter: selectivity and invariance
Object recognition in clutter: selectivity and invariance

... multidisciplinary approach that combines electrophysiology and psychophysics with computational modeling. The hierarchical model of object recognition, recently developed in Poggio’s lab, accounts for both object identification and categorization of visual perception. It also provides a plausible ci ...
Biology 621 - Chapter 12 Midterm Exam Review
Biology 621 - Chapter 12 Midterm Exam Review

... called the involuntary nervous system. ___ 24. ____ neurons carry impulses from receptors to the spinal cord. 25. What are the two major division of the peripheral nervous system? ____&___ 26 Nervous system subdivision that is composed of the brain and spinal cord.____ 27.The __ is the basic functio ...
NerveImpulse
NerveImpulse

... The nervous system is made up of cells like all parts of the body. The nervous system has two general types of cells. The neuron is the first type of cell. We will focus mostly on neurons. the cells that send electrical messages. The other types of cells are the glial (GLEE-uhl) cells. The glial cel ...
Chapter 2: Neuroscience
Chapter 2: Neuroscience

Homeostasis Test%28CNS%29-Tawsif Hossain
Homeostasis Test%28CNS%29-Tawsif Hossain

... 1) What is the resting membrane potential a) -70 mV b) -90 mV c) +40 mV d) 0 mV e) -70 V 2) The bipolar neuron has: a) Single main dendrite and axon b) Is found in the brain and spinal cord c) Has several dendrites and a single axon d) Has a single process that extends from the cell body e) Found in ...
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Biological neuron model

A biological neuron model (also known as spiking neuron model) is a mathematical description of the properties of nerve cells, or neurons, that is designed to accurately describe and predict biological processes. This is in contrast to the artificial neuron, which aims for computational effectiveness, although these goals sometimes overlap.
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