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Ch 8 Nervous System Test 1. In a neuron, short, branching
Ch 8 Nervous System Test 1. In a neuron, short, branching

... 4. Gaps between segments of oligodendrocytes or between individual Schwann cells are called a. ganglia. b. microglia. c. nodes of Ranvier. d. ependymal cells. e. nerve tracts. 5. White matter of the central nervous system a. is formed by nerve cell bodies and their dendrites. b. is formed by bundles ...
The nervous system
The nervous system

... concentration of positive ions across the nerve cell membrane Highly concentrated potassium ions inside nerve cells have tendency to diffuse outside the nerve cells Highly concentrated sodium ions outside the nerve cell tend to diffuse into the nerve cell As potassium diffuses out of the neuron, sod ...
Neurotransmitters
Neurotransmitters

... Travel along the axon and hang out in vesicles ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

...  alpha waves (8-13 cycles per second) are produced when a person is a wake but resting, with eyes closed.  beta waves (13 cps ) are produced when a person is actively engaged in mental activity.  Theta waves (4-7 cps ) are normally produced by children; in adults, these may be related to early st ...
axon
axon

... Multipolar neurons you will be drawing Pyramidal cell Hippocampus & Cerebral cortex ...
SChapter 12
SChapter 12

... that is usually caused by neurotransmitters. 5) Response of postsynaptic cell can vary depending on the response of the receptor that was stimulated *see fig. 12-7 for an overview of these important processes* ▪Transmembrane Potential- three important concepts regarding the transmembrane potential: ...
FA15 Lec23 Ion Channel
FA15 Lec23 Ion Channel

... http://www.biologymad.com/NervousSystem/nerveimpulses.htm ...
nervous system study guide
nervous system study guide

... SOMATIC VS AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM What does each do? Which is involuntary? ...
nervoussystemwebquest
nervoussystemwebquest

... membranes. Sodium (Na+) ions are usually outside making it negatively charged while potassium (K+) are usually inside making it positively charged. These concentrations are maintained by sodium ion pumps K+ & Na+ have ungated ion channels that allow them to diffuse all the time at resting potential. ...
REGULATION
REGULATION

What are Computational Neuroscience and Neuroinformatics
What are Computational Neuroscience and Neuroinformatics

... on the interactions between neurons, suggesting computational approaches to the study of how functional groups of neurons within the hippocampus and neocortex interact, store, process, and transmit information. Computational modeling of biophysically realistic neurons and dendrites began with the wo ...
SBI4U Homeostasis Name:
SBI4U Homeostasis Name:

... ______11. The target cells for Follicle Stimulating Hormone are found in the: a) pancreas c) hypothalamus b) ovaries d) pituitary gland ______12. The adrenal medulla secretes which of the following? a) acetylcholine b) cortisol c) epinephrine ...
Neuron
Neuron

... Nerve cell membranes contain a resting electrical membrane potential. Nerve cells, like other cells of the body, have an electric charge that can be measured across their outer cell membrane (resting potential). The resting membrane potential is the result of the differential separation of charged i ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

...  axon ...
November 2000 Volume 3 Number Supp p 1168
November 2000 Volume 3 Number Supp p 1168

... computation in this model is a delay-and-compare mechanism: delaying the brightness signal as measured by one photoreceptor by a low-pass filter and comparing it by multiplication with the instantaneous signal derived from a neighboring location. Doing this twice in a mirror-symmetrical fashion and ...
D. Vertebrate Nervous Systems
D. Vertebrate Nervous Systems

...  Gated Na+ channels open Na+ diffuses into the cell the membrane potential becomes less negative.  The Action Potential: All or Nothing Depolarization.  If graded potentials sum to -55mV a threshold potential is achieved.  This triggers an action potential.  Axons only.  In the resting state ...
neuron synapse The junction between the axon tip of a sending
neuron synapse The junction between the axon tip of a sending

... Large band of neural fibers connecting the two hemispheres of the brain and carrying messages between them. Plasticity ...
Describe how action potentials are generated
Describe how action potentials are generated

... Essay Question for exam 3 Describe how action potentials are generated and propagated along neurons. Include in your description how intracellular voltage changes during the action potential by labeling the action potential tracing (shown below) and describing what is occurring at that particular ti ...
Describe how action potentials are generated and
Describe how action potentials are generated and

... Essay Question for exam 3 Describe how action potentials are generated and propagated along neurons. Include in your description how intracellular voltage changes during the action potential by labeling the action potential tracing (shown below) and describing what is occurring at that particular ti ...
PULSE LECTURE_Sept 21_Neurons
PULSE LECTURE_Sept 21_Neurons

... stimulate or inhibit? Neurons can stimulate muscle cells, glands, or other neurons. ...
refractory period
refractory period

... from inactivation and K+ channel closing. • Early in the refractory period, most Na+ channels are still in the inactivated state, and so not available. • In the middle of the refractory period, some Na+ channels have become available, but the number of open K+ channels is still greater than at rest. ...
Biological Bases Powerpoint – Neurons
Biological Bases Powerpoint – Neurons

... occurs when positive ions enter the neuron making it more prone to fire an action potential ...
Chapter 12-13 Summary
Chapter 12-13 Summary

... processes (fibers of two types: (1) axons (one personnel) typically generate and conduct impulses away from the cell body and release a neurotransmitter, and (2) dendrites ( 1 to many per cell) typically carry electrical currents toward the cell body. Most large fibers are myelinated; myelin increas ...
Nervous System Student Notes
Nervous System Student Notes

... a. carry impulses from _______________ to ______ b. Ends of dendrites are associated with specialized receptors i. Cutaneous receptors: pressure, pain, heat, cold ii. Proprioceptors: muscles & tendons: amount of stretch or tension iii. Specialized receptors in sense organs: sight, hearing, ...
Cell Ontology – INCF Neuron Workshop
Cell Ontology – INCF Neuron Workshop

... Most neurons are defined in part by their anatomical location. – Brain and nervous system anatomy varies considerably between species. – Many anatomical systems exist for brains of different species. These are often in conflict with each other. – Neurons often have their soma in one anatomical locat ...
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Biological neuron model

A biological neuron model (also known as spiking neuron model) is a mathematical description of the properties of nerve cells, or neurons, that is designed to accurately describe and predict biological processes. This is in contrast to the artificial neuron, which aims for computational effectiveness, although these goals sometimes overlap.
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