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Hormone Levels and EEG (Ashanti)
Hormone Levels and EEG (Ashanti)

... scalp. The electrical pulses are know as EEG and show an electrical signal caused by the neurones in the brain EEG is useful because the time resolution is very high. As other methods for researching brain activity have time resolution between seconds and minutes, the EEG has a resolution down to su ...
File - Mr. Haan`s Science
File - Mr. Haan`s Science

... 1. Nervous system communicates by electrical and chemical signals 2. 3 overlapping functions a. Sensory input – sense receptors to monitor change in and out of body b. Integration – processes and interprets data to see what to do c. Motor output – causes response of effector organs ...
The Nervous System 35-2
The Nervous System 35-2

... body that carry impulses from the environment or from other neurons toward the cell body. ...
FIGURE LEGENDS FIGURE 5.1 Intracellular recording of the
FIGURE LEGENDS FIGURE 5.1 Intracellular recording of the

... squid giant axon. (A) A glass micropipette, about 100 μm in diameter, was filled with seawater and lowered into the giant axon of the squid after it had been dissected free. The axon is about 1 mm in diameter and is transilluminated from behind. (B) One action potential recorded between the inside a ...
here - TurkoTek
here - TurkoTek

... --Within cell membrane, there are Ion Channels, which allow leaks, which have 2 states! ~relatively Closed- don’t let ions flow very freely; which is most of the time ~Open- let ions flow freely These channels are called Voltage-Gated Channels -- the voltage that makes them open is approx. –50 mV or ...
Principles of Extracellular Single
Principles of Extracellular Single

... with behaviors or physiological events. Electrical or chemical stimulation of identified cell populations at the recording site can also be used to determine the effects of cell activity on behavior or physiology. As with any methodology, there are limits to the kinds of questions that can be addres ...
Nervous System - Academic Computer Center
Nervous System - Academic Computer Center

... Neurotransmitter effects are terminated in three ways: degradation by enzymes from the postsynaptic cell or within the synaptic cleft; reuptake by astrocytes or the presynaptic cell; or diffusion away from the synapse. ...
Practice Exam 1
Practice Exam 1

... C) is very charged. D) is hydrophobic. E) None of the above. 3) Homeostasis… A) is when water no longer crosses a cell membrane. B) is when there is no net movement of an ion across a membrane. C) is when the resting membrane potential doesn’t change. D) is when the body maintains its internal envir ...
CHAPTER 4 STRUCTURE AND CELL BIOLOGY OF THE NEURON
CHAPTER 4 STRUCTURE AND CELL BIOLOGY OF THE NEURON

... the neuron. It contains the cell's genetic material as well as the molecular machinery for synthesizing different chemical substances used for information transfer to other neurons, for maintenance and repair of the cell, for taking in and generating energy to run the cell's physiological processes, ...
Nerve
Nerve

... Decline more negative -Cl ions still inside, due to higher conc. outside potential. Microglia:Scavenger Subthreshold cells stimuli get rid no of or foreign local effects, particle B e.g.2mm)& preganglionic autonomic nerve fibers. impulse while response in muscle cell is contraction than organized sy ...
Neural Modeling
Neural Modeling

... • Then they travel down the axon to terminal branches which have synapses to the next cells. • Action potential is electrical, produced by flow of ion into and out of the cell through ion channels in the membrane. • These channels are open and closed and open in response to voltage changes and each ...
Anatomy and Physiology 241 Lecture Objectives The Nervous
Anatomy and Physiology 241 Lecture Objectives The Nervous

... Define refractory period of a neuron. Give the difference between absolute and relative refractory periods. What happens to nerve impulses with each type? Explain the difference between electrical and chemical synapses and andrenergic and cholingergic, GABA-ergic. Explain IPSP and EPSP. Be able to e ...
Structure of a Neuron
Structure of a Neuron

... 3. Dendrite: receives impulses from other neurons and carries them toward the cell body ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Some local interneurons do not generate action potentials because their axons are short. Some neurons do not have a steady resting potential and are spontaneously active. Neurons differ in the types and combinations of ion channels in their cell membranes. Neurons differ in their neurotransmitters r ...
Chapter Two - CogConfluence
Chapter Two - CogConfluence

... membrane or plasma membrane. It separates the extracellular (outside) environment from the cytosol, which is the intracellular (inside) fluid. It is semipermeable, meaning that some things are allowed through while others are not. Anions and cations are among the things that cannot pass a pure plasm ...
axon - the long extension of a neuron that carries nerve impulses
axon - the long extension of a neuron that carries nerve impulses

... Your nervous system is composed of specialized cells called neurons. The structure of a neuron can give you a clue to its function. Each has a compact cell body and long, slender processes - a little like antennae. The processes that pick up messages are called dendrites. Those that conduct messages ...
Sensory Organs and Processes, Part II
Sensory Organs and Processes, Part II

... released ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... transmits signals to other neurons, ends in an axon terminal. Many axons are insulated with myelin which improves the efficiency of signal transmission. • Synapse: where the axon terminal connects with another neuron, separated by a gap called the synaptic cleft. ...
Neurons are the cells that carry messages between parts of the body
Neurons are the cells that carry messages between parts of the body

... ◦ Somatic system: regulates activities under conscious control & reflex arcs ◦ Autonomic system: controls organ systems not under conscious control. ...
Nervous System Part 1
Nervous System Part 1

... Membrane Potential Active transport Na+/K+ pumps maintain the ion concentrations as seen in table 6-2. ...
(friendship) of neurons
(friendship) of neurons

... depolarizing the cell membrane and K expulsion repolarizing it. Spike “moves” as depolarization propagates down axon ...
Cell Boundaries
Cell Boundaries

... The movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration ...
Membrane Structure and Function Cell Membrane: a Phospholipid
Membrane Structure and Function Cell Membrane: a Phospholipid

... – Binding to external structures – Binding to other cells ...
Nervous System Notes
Nervous System Notes

... amplitude, action potentials are all-or-none 2. Duration – graded potentials are much longer (several milliseconds to several minutes) than action potentials (1/2 to 2 milliseconds) 3. Channels – graded use chemically, mechanically and light gated ion channels, action potentials use voltage gated ch ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... change across the cell wall as a nerve impulse is transmitted. Each neuron has a different charge. Gated channels for calcium ions span the presynaptic cell's membrane, and they open once action potential occurs. ...
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Electrophysiology



Electrophysiology (from Greek ἥλεκτρον, ēlektron, ""amber"" [see the etymology of ""electron""]; φύσις, physis, ""nature, origin""; and -λογία, -logia) is the study of the electrical properties of biological cells and tissues. It involves measurements of voltage change or electric current on a wide variety of scales from single ion channel proteins to whole organs like the heart. In neuroscience, it includes measurements of the electrical activity of neurons, and particularly action potential activity. Recordings of large-scale electric signals from the nervous system such as electroencephalography, may also be referred to as electrophysiological recordings.
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