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Chapter 13: The Nervous System
Chapter 13: The Nervous System

...  As K+ leaves the cell, it transfers the + charge outside of the cell in the _________________________________________________________.  Large protein molecules that are ________________________ charged are present in the ___________________________________________.  These large proteins are stuc ...
4. Nervous System: Synapses
4. Nervous System: Synapses

... • Neurotransmitter molecules released into this space ...
Neurophysiology Neurotransmitter and Nervous System
Neurophysiology Neurotransmitter and Nervous System

... Resting Potential The resting potential is caused by an uneven distribution of ions (electrically charged molecules) of potassium (K+) and sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl-). This is caused by Na+/K+ ion pumps that move 3 Na+ ions out of the cell for every 2 K+ ions it moves in. ...
Nervous Systems
Nervous Systems

... • Cell body: this is where most of the neuron’s organelles (including the nucleus) are located • Dendrites: highly branched extensions from the cell body that RECEIVE signals from other neurons • Axon: a large extension from the cell body that TRANSMITS signals to other neurons or “effector” cells • ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... action potential within the neuron. This is where the “impulse” part of a nerve impulse comes from. ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... What properties make some cells electrically excitable? Cells such as muscle and nerve cells have >#... ...
Chapter 7 Membrane
Chapter 7 Membrane

... Unsaturated hydrocarbon tails with kinks ...
Histology Laboratories Molecules to Systems
Histology Laboratories Molecules to Systems

... Normal Brain Compared to Brain from Parkinson’s Patient, H&E Which section is from the normal brain and why do you conclude this? ...
Nervous
Nervous

... The depolarization of the action potential spreads to the neighboring region of the membrane, re-initiating the action potential there. To the left of this region, the membrane is repolarizing as K+ flows outward. ...
Sensors - Castle High School
Sensors - Castle High School

... Electrosensors are sensitive to changes in membrane potential. Chemoreceptors respond to the presence or absence of certain chemicals. Photoreceptors detect light. ...
Nervous System Study Guide
Nervous System Study Guide

... and potassium amount inside and outside of neuron cell. 6. When a neuron at rest, what is the amount of sodium amount outside and inside the cell? 7. When a neuron at rest, what is the amount of K+ ions inside and outside the neuron cell? 8. Functions of sodium-potassium pumps during action potentia ...
The nervous system
The nervous system

... concentration of positive ions across the nerve cell membrane Highly concentrated potassium ions inside nerve cells have tendency to diffuse outside the nerve cells Highly concentrated sodium ions outside the nerve cell tend to diffuse into the nerve cell As potassium diffuses out of the neuron, sod ...
The nervous system
The nervous system

... concentration of positive ions across the nerve cell membrane Highly concentrated potassium ions inside nerve cells have tendency to diffuse outside the nerve cells Highly concentrated sodium ions outside the nerve cell tend to diffuse into the nerve cell As potassium diffuses out of the neuron, sod ...
1 Absolute refractory period a. Time during which a second
1 Absolute refractory period a. Time during which a second

... Absolute refractory period ...
The Cellular Level of Organization
The Cellular Level of Organization

... outward (K+ outflow) through gated K+ channels ...
Carrier Proteins
Carrier Proteins

... • What will happen to a cell that is too hypotonic? – The cell will burst! ...
Anatomy, composition and physiology of neuron, dendrite, axon,and
Anatomy, composition and physiology of neuron, dendrite, axon,and

... action potentials are all or none every action potentials have same amplitude and duration information in the signal is represented by frequency and duration ...
HOMEWORK 1 SOME BASIC TERMS CNS / PNS
HOMEWORK 1 SOME BASIC TERMS CNS / PNS

... Glia cells wrapping around sections of an axon to insulate it and speed its information transmission Gaps between myelin sheaths on an axon Disease that destroys myelin; no ion gates under sheath so neurons cannot fire Period following an Action Potential during which the cell cannot (or is more dif ...
lab seven: spike referencing
lab seven: spike referencing

... fast down a nerve. Imagine we try to record spikes from this nerve with the same electrode configuration as above. If an action potential happens, and we are measuring the voltage difference between the recording electrode and ground electrode, what do we expect to see? Since both the recording elec ...
lab six: spike referencing
lab six: spike referencing

... fast down a nerve. Imagine we try to record spikes from this nerve with the same electrode configuration as above. If an action potential happens, and we are measuring the voltage difference between the recording electrode and ground electrode, what do we expect to see? Since both the recording elec ...
CHAPTER 4 How do neurons transmit information?
CHAPTER 4 How do neurons transmit information?

... Current: Flow of electrons from an area of higher charge (more electrons = negative pole) to an area of lower charge (fewer electrons = positive pole) Electrical potential: difference in electrical charge between negative and positive poles (measured in Volts) ...
Cell Specialization
Cell Specialization

... Cell differentiation is a result of different gene expression. ...
Basic cellular physiology and anatomy, general
Basic cellular physiology and anatomy, general

... move towards the periphery of the cell and upon stimulation, their membranes fuse with the cell membrane, and their protein load is exteriorized. Processing of the contained protein may take place in secretory granules. Comment Note that the term 'secretory vesicle' is sometimes used in this sense, ...
Neural-Ville
Neural-Ville

... and puts them together to make one big part, not a complete product. Appears to be the main body part of the Neuron. Takes in and processes bits of information from other neurons. Waits for information from our nerves, which operate according to our senses, etc. ...
to find the lecture notes for lecture 3 click here
to find the lecture notes for lecture 3 click here

... -requires a protein carrier and ATP -carrier is often called a pump -ATP binds to the pump and changes its shape (ATPase) e.g. sodium/potassium pump – three Na are pumped out of a cell and 2 K are pumped into the cell (Na/K ATPase) -maintains a specific concentration of Na within the cell and K outs ...
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Electrophysiology



Electrophysiology (from Greek ἥλεκτρον, ēlektron, ""amber"" [see the etymology of ""electron""]; φύσις, physis, ""nature, origin""; and -λογία, -logia) is the study of the electrical properties of biological cells and tissues. It involves measurements of voltage change or electric current on a wide variety of scales from single ion channel proteins to whole organs like the heart. In neuroscience, it includes measurements of the electrical activity of neurons, and particularly action potential activity. Recordings of large-scale electric signals from the nervous system such as electroencephalography, may also be referred to as electrophysiological recordings.
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