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Cerebellum
Cerebellum

... • Each taste bud contains taste cells responsive to each of the different taste categories. • A given sensory neuron may be stimulated by more than 1 taste cell in # of different taste buds • One sensory fiber may not transmit information specific for only 1 category of taste • Brain interprets the ...
Central Nervous System (CNS)
Central Nervous System (CNS)

... depolarizes due to some stimulus, chemical, temp. changes, mechanical, etc…. • Depolarization is caused by the influx of Na+ which causes the membrane to become more positive. This starts an action potential, or nerve impulse. They follow the all or none law!!! • The membrane will repolarize when K+ ...
Lecture 4: Connective tissues
Lecture 4: Connective tissues

... Gap junction (macula communicans) – consists of clusters of pores formed from 6 identical subunits in the membrane that are continuous with membrane pores, allowing passage of ions and small molecules between cells; passage is dependant on pH, [Ca2+], voltage etc, by opening/closing pores Synapse – ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... LO 3.45 The student is able to describe how nervous systems transmit information. LO 3.46 The student is able to describe how the vertebrate brain integrates information to produce a response. LO 3.47 The student is able to create a visual representation of complex nervous systems to describe/explai ...
Ch 49 Pract Test Nervous System
Ch 49 Pract Test Nervous System

... Which statement about the resting potential of a neuron is true? a. Sodium ions are in balance inside and outside the neuron’s membrane. b. There are many times more sodium ions outside the neuron’s membrane than inside. c. There are fewer potassium ions inside the neuron’s membrane than outside. d ...
Neurons and the Brain
Neurons and the Brain

... Too much can cause seizures Malfunction of glutamate has also been associated with Alzheimer's ...
Neuroanatomy Handout #1: The Motor Neuron
Neuroanatomy Handout #1: The Motor Neuron

... ions out of the cell while drawing in two potassium ions. – helps to maintain the electrical gradient • The electrical gradient and the concentration gradient work to pull sodium ions into the cell. • The electrical gradient tends to pull potassium ions into the cells. ...
Cells of the Nervous System
Cells of the Nervous System

... generally no mitosis neuroglia – support, protection, insulation, etc [need specialized cells because of unique sensitivity of neurons to their environment] 900 Billion some mitosis Neuroglia 1. astrocytes 2. oligodendroglia 3. microglia 4. ependymal cells 5. Schwann cells 1. Astrocytes largest and ...
anatomy of a neuron worksheet
anatomy of a neuron worksheet

... may cause the skeletal muscles to contract, the internal organs to operate, or the glands to release their chemicals. In many ways, a neuron is like an electric wire. Although electric wires and neurons carry signals in different ways, their basic jobs are the same; to carry electricity. An electric ...
11-Jun-15 1 - Winston Knoll Collegiate
11-Jun-15 1 - Winston Knoll Collegiate

... stem: connects brain and spinal cord; controls involuntary functions like breathing, heart rate, blood pressure, etc. ...
Central Nervous System (CNS): Basic Facts
Central Nervous System (CNS): Basic Facts

... Central Nervous System (CNS): Basic Facts • Adult human brain is – 2% body weight – 20% resting oxygen – 15-20% blood flow ...
File
File

... distribution of Na+ and K+ across an axomembrane – there exists a higher [Na+] outside the neuron (in the ECF), and a higher [K+] inside the neuron (in the axoplasm). This, in itself, does not contribute to the negative cell potential, but the fact that the pump actively moves 3 Na+ out for every 2 ...
NGF is the trophic factor that promotes cell survival
NGF is the trophic factor that promotes cell survival

... Life and Death for Neurons ...
Keshara Senanayake Towle Notes Chapter 50 "Nervous System
Keshara Senanayake Towle Notes Chapter 50 "Nervous System

... >no new action potential will be generated in the receiving neuron and the nervous signal will terminate ---sensory receptor is a neuron that is specialized to detect a stimulus. Many different kids: Mechanoreceptors: respond to movement, pressure, and tension Photoreceptors: respond to variations i ...
Chapter 11
Chapter 11

... millilvolt (mV) = 1/1000 volt (typical unit used for membrane voltages) ...
17-01-05 1 Golgi - stained neurons Neuronal function
17-01-05 1 Golgi - stained neurons Neuronal function

... - contain microtubules and microtubule binding proteins - relatively constant diameter in any neuron - always have specialized areas that release neurotransmitter -- terminal or en passant ...
Neurons, neurotransmitters and other stuff we did last term…
Neurons, neurotransmitters and other stuff we did last term…

... Neurons, neurotransmitters and other stuff we did last term… Psychology 2617 ...
Nádasdy Zoltán Cal Tech
Nádasdy Zoltán Cal Tech

... Experimental evidence, such as task-dependent coherency between single-unit activity and local field potentials (LFPs), together with the dependency of action potential (AP) initiation on the subthreshold membrane oscillation (SMO) suggest that: i) the probability of action potentials is controlled ...
PDF - The Journal of Cell Biology
PDF - The Journal of Cell Biology

... assembly factors are overworked during embryogenesis, when proliferation is maximal. But there’s no rest for one weary factor, called BAF-1, who has many jobs left to do even when embryogenesis is over, report Margalit et al. on page 661. BAF-1 is enriched at the nuclear periphery Failure to form a ...
Chapter 12 - Mesa Community College
Chapter 12 - Mesa Community College

... 34. Describe the structure of a chemical synapse. 35. Go through the sequence of events that allow an action potential on an axon to be transmitted into a graded potential on a postsynaptic membrane. 36. Indicate the voltage changes associated with EPSPs and IPSPs, and how these potentials are relat ...
Chapter 11: Fundamentals of the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue
Chapter 11: Fundamentals of the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue

... 34. Describe the structure of a chemical synapse. 35. Go through the sequence of events that allow an action potential on an axon to be transmitted into a graded potential on a postsynaptic membrane. 36. Indicate the voltage changes associated with EPSPs and IPSPs, and how these potentials are relat ...
summing-up - Zanichelli online per la scuola
summing-up - Zanichelli online per la scuola

... generates a resting membrane potential that is maintained by the action of proteins in the membrane. ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... IPSPs – If membrane is depolarized sufficiently it will generate a sudden change in the electrical state of the cell • Action Potential ...
Document
Document

... neuron is transmitted across the synaptic cleft to the postsynaptic neuron is called synaptic transmission. When nerve impulse reaches the synaptic knob, voltage sensitive Ca channels open, & Ca diffuses in to initiate events that cause the synaptic vessicles to fuse with the cell membrane, releasin ...
action potential presen - Westgate Mennonite Collegiate
action potential presen - Westgate Mennonite Collegiate

... Multiple cells provide input Input is received in different areas Input is summated to create a larger potential ...
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Electrophysiology



Electrophysiology (from Greek ἥλεκτρον, ēlektron, ""amber"" [see the etymology of ""electron""]; φύσις, physis, ""nature, origin""; and -λογία, -logia) is the study of the electrical properties of biological cells and tissues. It involves measurements of voltage change or electric current on a wide variety of scales from single ion channel proteins to whole organs like the heart. In neuroscience, it includes measurements of the electrical activity of neurons, and particularly action potential activity. Recordings of large-scale electric signals from the nervous system such as electroencephalography, may also be referred to as electrophysiological recordings.
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