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Nervous System Notes
Nervous System Notes

... • K+ leak out of K+ channels at a slow rate leaving behind negatively charged proteins • This makes the charge on the inside of the membrane negative • The voltage meter (next pg.) shows a charge of -70 mv & refers to the charge of a neuron in resting potential ...
A unifying concept: the history of cell theory
A unifying concept: the history of cell theory

... nitrate react with pieces of brain hardened in potassium dichromate. I have obtained magnificent results and hope to do even better in the future.” This reaction provided, for the first time, a full view of a single nerve cell and its processes, which could be followed and analysed even when they we ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... by another neuron or by the environment Resting neuron have a charge, or electrical potential, across their cell membranes. The inside of a neuron has a voltage of –70 millivolts (mV) compared to the outside. This difference is known as the resting potential ...
Chapter 2: Introduction to Physiology of Perception
Chapter 2: Introduction to Physiology of Perception

... neurons. • Recording electrode is inside the nerve fiber. • Reference electrode is outside the fiber. ...
Topic A.3 notes
Topic A.3 notes

... • Receptors in the nervous system the are sensitive to changes in the environment around the cells. • Humans have the 4 following types of specialized receptors • Mechanoreceptors • Respond to mechanical forces and movements • Chemoreceptors • Respond to chemical substances • Thermoreceptors • Resp ...
Perception of stimuli special senses
Perception of stimuli special senses

... • These cells have cilia that project into the nasal cavity and their membrane contains odorant receptor molecules which assist in the sense of smell • Different organisms have differing amounts of odorant receptors • Mice have over a thousand different receptors which allows them to have a very kee ...
BN4402 - ECE@NUS
BN4402 - ECE@NUS

... What has motivated me to introduce this topic to our ECE students is the massive requirement for computational neuroscientists both in industry and research. Recently, I have found many research groups in the US wanting to work with computational neuroscientists. The reason being that many companies ...
Quiz
Quiz

Long-term neural recording characteristics of wire microelectrode
Long-term neural recording characteristics of wire microelectrode

... Fig. 6. Average spike waveforms recorded simultaneously on an array. The average discriminated unit waveforms on each channel of the array is shown with the rows and columns of each panel corresponding to the actual electrode position in the array. Panels A, B, and C represent three recording days o ...
methods of neuroanatomy
methods of neuroanatomy

... Weakness: fiber of passage problem (i.e., inability to tell whether labeling is attributable to direct effects on cell bodies at the lesion site or instead to damage to axons that pass through the lesion but originate elsewhere). Autoradiography: emerges in 1970's. Exploits axoplasmic flow (first of ...
Lecture Exam #3 Review Slides
Lecture Exam #3 Review Slides

... Receptive field • Definition: the area of the retina (or visual field) in which light signals evoke responses • It’s a property of the cell, not a cell or a part of the cell • It depends largely on the synaptic inputs to the cell and to some degree the biophysical property of the cell itself ...
48x36 Poster Template - Rice CAAM Department
48x36 Poster Template - Rice CAAM Department

... this is necessary in cell assemblies because otherwise they would continue to excite themselves forever and cause a seizure6. •Marr (1971): developed one of the first theories about the storage of simple memory in the hippocampus through complex interconnected networks of pyramidal cells5 •His theor ...
Metastatic non-small cell carcinoma icd10
Metastatic non-small cell carcinoma icd10

... We were told that trial by jury. Job speaks and says Oh God I am. Alley measuring only twenty. Whom it is written pursuant to the design he receives on account. non-small cell front the young judicial sales of real. Neuroendocrine Carcinoma. The neuroendocrine cells are specialized nerve cells or n ...
nervous system
nervous system

... Sodium would diffuse down its concentration gradient to the inside of the cell, taking its positive charges with it, making the inside of the cell more positive. As K+ leaves the cell, it takes a positive charge outside with it, so the inside is more negative. However, as the inside of the cell is b ...
background information - Teacher Enrichment Initiatives
background information - Teacher Enrichment Initiatives

... There are millions of nerve cells in the body. Nerve cells are called neurons and they have a very different shape than most other cells in the body. The cell body contains structures found in other body cells (such as the nucleus and mitochondria). A nerve cell body has dendrites that reach out int ...
www.translationalneuromodeling.org
www.translationalneuromodeling.org

... response and pre-synaptic input Impulse response. H is the synaptic gain, t is the time constant Membrane potential to rate for kth subpopulation. c, r and e are population parametrs (e.g. volatge sensitivity) ...
3-8_NeuronDiversity_SalmaA
3-8_NeuronDiversity_SalmaA

... common neuroinhibitors. GABA is synthesized from glutamate neurotransmitters by the enzyme glutamate decarboxylase. ...
nerve_pharmacy_(mana..
nerve_pharmacy_(mana..

... - Threshold stimulus open voltage gated Na channels & Na influx rises resting potential from -90 towards ...
Chapter 48 Presentation
Chapter 48 Presentation

...  Radial glia and astrocytes act as stem cells and give rise to new neurons and glia. ...
Chapter 7 Review Sheet
Chapter 7 Review Sheet

... amino acids in these regions tend to be of what type? Explain why membrane proteins do not slip out of the membrane. 20. 7TM-GPCR…what does this stand for and what type of protein is this? ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Ribosomes and rough ER (Nissl Substance)most active of any cell in the body Plasma membrane acts as part of the receptive surface Most located within the CNS (called nuclei) Cell body collections in the PNS are called ganglia ...
functional nervous system power point
functional nervous system power point

... – Given advances in pharmacology, genetics, and chemical neuroanatomy, the term "neurotransmitter" can be applied to chemicals that: • Carry messages between neurons via influence on the postsynaptic membrane. • Have little or no effect on membrane voltage, but have a common carrying function such a ...
1. A unicellular protest may use a contractile vacuole to expel
1. A unicellular protest may use a contractile vacuole to expel

... 8. What  is  the  mechanism  for  the  filtration  of  blood  within  the  nephron?   a. The  active  transport  of  Na+  and  glucose,  followed  by  osmosis.   b. Both  active  and  passive  secretion  of  ions,  toxins,  and  ammonia ...
nerve slide show
nerve slide show

... potassium • Potassium diffuses out, restoring the resting polarization • Another impulse can now be sent. ...
questions - Hatboro
questions - Hatboro

... 12. What’s the neurotransmitter used along the reward pathway? 13. What structure receives the signal on the receiving cell? 14. What is the process that releases dopamine from the sending cell? 15. What characteristic allows the neurotransmitter to fit with the receptor protein? 16. The chemical si ...
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Electrophysiology



Electrophysiology (from Greek ἥλεκτρον, ēlektron, ""amber"" [see the etymology of ""electron""]; φύσις, physis, ""nature, origin""; and -λογία, -logia) is the study of the electrical properties of biological cells and tissues. It involves measurements of voltage change or electric current on a wide variety of scales from single ion channel proteins to whole organs like the heart. In neuroscience, it includes measurements of the electrical activity of neurons, and particularly action potential activity. Recordings of large-scale electric signals from the nervous system such as electroencephalography, may also be referred to as electrophysiological recordings.
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