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Neurology - Porterville College
Neurology - Porterville College

... Excitatory Neurotransmitters • Dopamine – Gross subconscious movement – Fine motor skills – Emotional responses ...
PDF
PDF

... correct targets during brain development by adjusting the growth of their leading process in response to guidance cues. Now, though, Martini and co-workers propose that the dynamic regulation of leading process branching may represent a novel guidance mechanism for migrating neurons (see p. 41). The ...
PDF
PDF

... correct targets during brain development by adjusting the growth of their leading process in response to guidance cues. Now, though, Martini and co-workers propose that the dynamic regulation of leading process branching may represent a novel guidance mechanism for migrating neurons (see p. 41). The ...
Nerve tissue
Nerve tissue

... 1. Most nerves are mixed, i.e., contain both sensory (afferent) and motor (efferent) nerve fibers, and both myelinated and unmyelinated fibers. 2. There are 3 connective tissue sheets: a.Epineurium, a fibrous connective tissue encloses the entire nerve and also fills the space between bundles of ...
The vestibular stimulus is provided by Earth`s
The vestibular stimulus is provided by Earth`s

... a. Different spots on basilar membrane vibrate to different frequencies (Fig. A above) b. Works for moderate to high frequencies, 100-200 to 20,000 Hz; - near oval window: very high frequencies (20,000 Hz) - near round window: moderate frequencies (100-200 Hz) 2. ____________ a. Frequency of sound w ...
Chapter 2 Lecture Notes Module 4 – Neural and Hormonal Systems
Chapter 2 Lecture Notes Module 4 – Neural and Hormonal Systems

... Synapse/synaptic gap - microscopic fluid-filled space between the rounded areas on the end of the axon terminals of one cell and the dendrites or surface of the next cell. ...
Peripheral nervous system
Peripheral nervous system

...  When a neuron is stimulated, an impulse is generated & conducted along the neuron …….. This response is called (Action potential) Membrane ion channels Membrane contains variety of proteins that act as ion channels These ion channels are selective to the type of ion it allows to pass Ex: (Potassiu ...
Lecture Slides - Austin Community College
Lecture Slides - Austin Community College

... dendrites of another, most common type of synapse Axosomatic - between axons and neuronal cell bodies Axoaxonic, dendrodendritic, and dendrosomatic uncommon types of synapses ...
The four major types
The four major types

... These (often fluorescent) materials do not accumulate in nature, even in areas rich in the remains of animals that produce them. Thus, something degrades them. They are energy-rich, so micro-organisms could live off them. Bacterial strains exist with astonishingly varied catabolic activities, and ar ...
Physiology Ch 45 p543-557 [4-25
Physiology Ch 45 p543-557 [4-25

... may be blocked in its transmission from one neuron to the next, it may be changed from single impulse into repetitive imule, and it may be integrated with other impulses Types of Synapses: Chemical and Electrical – all synapses used for signal transmission in the CNS are CHEMICAL SYNAPSES, where fir ...
Chapter 7: Structure of Nervous System
Chapter 7: Structure of Nervous System

...  Releasing _______________________ that regulate neuronal activity Blood-Brain Barrier: Allows only certain compounds to enter brain  Formed by capillary specializations in brain; appear to be induced by astrocytes  Capillaries are not as _________________ as those in body  Gaps between adjacent ...
Choose from list!
Choose from list!

... ligand on the sodium voltage gate. The ligand causes the gate to open and allows Na to flow into the cell beginning the action potential. ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... synapse & binds to receptor protein on postsynaptic cell 4. Postsynaptic cell is excited or inhibited 5. Neurotransmitter in synapse is deactivated ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... synapse & binds to receptor protein on postsynaptic cell 4. Postsynaptic cell is excited or inhibited 5. Neurotransmitter in synapse is deactivated ...
PETER SOMOGYI University of Oxford, United Kingdom Peter
PETER SOMOGYI University of Oxford, United Kingdom Peter

... Somogyi contributed to the identification of cell types in the cerebral cortex and for the localization of signalling molecules in identified synapses of microcircuits in the brain. He pioneered the high-resolutions synaptic dissection of connections in the cerebral cortex defining synaptic links an ...
Drugs Hanson 4
Drugs Hanson 4

... nerve cells called neurons and glia (supporting cells). • Neurons are responsible for conducting the homeostatic functions of the brain and other parts of the nervous system by receiving and sending information. • Sending and receiving information is an ...
Therapeutic Cell Replacement - McLoon Lab
Therapeutic Cell Replacement - McLoon Lab

...  IPSCs can be generated (possibly) from any differentiated cell type, but usually is done with skin cells. ...
Lesson 1 | The Nervous System
Lesson 1 | The Nervous System

... 7. The central nervous system consists of the brain and (sensory system/spinal cord). 8. Thought processes are carried out in the (cerebrum/cerebellum). 9. The peripheral nervous system consists of the somatic and (central/autonomic) systems. 10. The most common cause of damage to the nervous system ...
Chapter 10b
Chapter 10b

... of the middle ear, oval window create fluid which vibrate. waves within the cochlea. ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... • - The junction where one neuron meets another and an impulse is transferred is called a synapse. For a nerve impulse to be carried along at a synapse, it must cross the gap between the axon and the next structure. The axon tips release chemicals that carry the impulse across the gap. ...
Lecture12 PPT
Lecture12 PPT

... • Two processes are responsible for the unequal distribution of ions across the membrane of resting neurons: 1. The differential permeability of the membrane to the ions. The membrane contains ion channels that allow ions to pass through the membrane. The membrane is most permeable to K+ and Cl-, a ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... • The BBB is formed by the single layer of endothelial cells that line the inner surfaces of capillaries in the brain. • It is a semi-permeable capillary membrane; that is, it allows some materials to cross, but prevents others from crossing. In most parts of the body the capillaries, are lined with ...
179 - Edmund Rolls
179 - Edmund Rolls

... region of the preceding layer, using a gaussian distribution of connection probabilities to determine the exact neurons in the preceding layer t o which connections are made. This schema is constrained t o preclude the repeated connection of any cells. Each cell receives 50 connections from the 32x3 ...
Chapter 3 Synapses
Chapter 3 Synapses

... Potentials (EPSP) • Neurotransmitters from a neural message cause a deplolarization in the next cell -70 mV up to -67 mV • Make it more likely the next ...
The Senses
The Senses

... Sensory Input • All senses trigger the same type of action potential ▫ The part of the brain that is activated discriminates between the types of stimuli ...
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Electrophysiology



Electrophysiology (from Greek ἥλεκτρον, ēlektron, ""amber"" [see the etymology of ""electron""]; φύσις, physis, ""nature, origin""; and -λογία, -logia) is the study of the electrical properties of biological cells and tissues. It involves measurements of voltage change or electric current on a wide variety of scales from single ion channel proteins to whole organs like the heart. In neuroscience, it includes measurements of the electrical activity of neurons, and particularly action potential activity. Recordings of large-scale electric signals from the nervous system such as electroencephalography, may also be referred to as electrophysiological recordings.
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