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Slide 1
Slide 1

... The Schwann cell cytoplasm is forced from between the membranes. The tight membrane wrappings surrounding the axon form the myelin sheath. Figure 11.5a ...
introduction
introduction

... increased. This potential is called excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP). • The excitatory transmitter opens Na or Ca channels in the postsynaptic membrane. • Stimulation of some inputs produces hyperpolarizing responses and excitability of the neuron to other stimuli decreases. This potential i ...
PowerPoint Slide Set Westen Psychology 2e
PowerPoint Slide Set Westen Psychology 2e

... Neurotransmitters (NTs) are chemicals  NTs are stored within vesicles of the presynaptic cell  NTs are released in response to the action potential sweeping along the presynaptic membrane  Transmitter molecules diffuse across the synaptic cleft and bind to postsynaptic receptors  Receptor bindin ...
HveC (nectin-1) is expressed at high levels in sensory neurons, but
HveC (nectin-1) is expressed at high levels in sensory neurons, but

... diate the entry of wild-type HSV-1 into cells (Shukla et al, 1999). Neither HveA nor HveB fulŽll the requirements for a coreceptor that can mediate the entry of HSV-1 into epithelial cells at the initial site of infection and into neurons for the establishment of latent infection. The principal entr ...
Ch. 35 Nervous System edit
Ch. 35 Nervous System edit

... by another neuron or by the environment b. the gates within the sodium channels open, allowing positively charged Na+ ions to flow inside the cell, inside temporarily becomes more “+” than the outside ...
Schwann cells - Dr. Par Mohammadian
Schwann cells - Dr. Par Mohammadian

... Distal endings called axon terminals or terminal boutons ...
BioCapture™ : Acquiring EEG data Quick Notes
BioCapture™ : Acquiring EEG data Quick Notes

... Before applying electrodes to the subject, it is important to properly prepare and clean the electrode sites. The sensitivity of an EEG signal display suggests using a gentle exfoliant (skin prep gel) to remove dirt, oils and any dead skin cells. Using skin prep gel and alcohol wipes to remove oil a ...
True or False Questions - Sinoe Medical Association
True or False Questions - Sinoe Medical Association

... 15. Blocking protein synthesis would prevent long-term sensitization but would have no effect on short-term sensitization in the Aplysia withdrawal reflex. TF 16. The extracellular matrix in all parts of the body has the same molecular composition, and all neurons in the nervous system express the s ...
What is a moment? `Cortical` sensory integration over a brief interval
What is a moment? `Cortical` sensory integration over a brief interval

... cell fired almost the same number of spikes regardless of the frequency or intensity of the signal. Figure 4d illustrates the frequency tuning of 7 different cells over a range of signal powers. Different signals that were successful in driving area A neurons did not seem to produce significantly di ...
Biology 325 Fall 2004 - CSB | SJU Employees Personal Web Sites
Biology 325 Fall 2004 - CSB | SJU Employees Personal Web Sites

... - outermost segment: receptor region; inner segment connects to cell bodies which in turn is continuous with the inner fiber bearing synaptic endings. b. Chemistry of visual pigments: how light is transduced into electrical signals. - light absorbing molecule (retinal) combines with proteins called ...
Learn about synapses
Learn about synapses

... For another explanation of the synapse, the Society for Neuroscience has written a short summary called How do nerve cells communicate? Play the Lost Synapse Game from the Nobel e-Museum. Happy 106th Birthday to the word "SYNAPSE". In 2003, the word "synapse" turned 106 years old. The word synapse w ...
ganglion trigeminale – large light pseudounipolar neurons
ganglion trigeminale – large light pseudounipolar neurons

... Via light-microscopic investigation of the ganglion we could divide it onto three different zones (nuclea), delicately separated from one another through fibers passing between them. Each of them contained heapings of pseudounipolar neurons, diffusely scattered and responsible for all three branche ...
Module 3 - socialscienceteacher
Module 3 - socialscienceteacher

... • Nerves (Very different from neurons!) – string-like bundles of axons and dendrites that come from the spinal cord and are held together by connective tissue – carry information from the senses, skin, muscles, and the body’s organs to and from the spinal cord – nerves in the peripheral nervous syst ...
Chapters 11: Introduction to the Nervous System and Nervous
Chapters 11: Introduction to the Nervous System and Nervous

... Imagine that many thousands of potassium ions exit through leak channels; causes membrane potential to become progressively more negative ...
Introduction_to_nerv..
Introduction_to_nerv..

... This is a fatty layer outside the nerve fibre it has two functions: 1 To insulate nerve impulses (electric charges) 2 To speed up transmission of nerve impulses ...
20150210_RAVI_Lecture
20150210_RAVI_Lecture

Tutorial 10: Temporal and Spatial Summation Figure 10: Temporal
Tutorial 10: Temporal and Spatial Summation Figure 10: Temporal

... Much of what we know today about neurophysiology and synaptic communication was presaged by observations made by Charles Scott Sherrington at the end of the nineteenth century (Gregory, 1987; Simmons, 1996). The nervous system was basically uncharted territory when Sherrignton began his career as a ...
Sense Organs
Sense Organs

... c. each of of the enlarged ends has 10-20 cilia called olfactory hairs. C. Physiology 1. Process of olfaction a. Airborne chemicals enter the nasal cavity and are dissolved the fluid covering the olfactory epithelim. (Chemicals must be volatile and water soluble.) b. odor molecule binds with a speci ...
Solutions - ISpatula
Solutions - ISpatula

... Interior receptors found in our bodies and detect any stimuli from the internal environment like CO₂ percentage in our body, blood pressure and pH. When sensory input is delivered to the CNS We have four functions that are done from the time of receiving the stimulus to the time of delivering the st ...
LO #1
LO #1

... differences in either the EPSPs or the IPSPs to dominate. Thus, firing patterns of many neurons in the brain reflect changes in the balance of an ongoing barrage of excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs ...
Chapter 6
Chapter 6

... • stretchy protein filament (tip link) connects ion channel of one stereocilium to the sidewall of the next taller stereocilium • tallest one is bent when basilar membrane rises up towards tectorial membrane • pulls on tip links and opens ion channels • K+ flows in – depolarization causes release of ...
Peripheral Nervous System - e
Peripheral Nervous System - e

...  Swollen ends containing many vesicles ...
Glial cell - TheTruthAboutStuff.com
Glial cell - TheTruthAboutStuff.com

... believed to have chemical sy napses or to release neurotransmitters. They were considered to be the passive bystanders of neural transmission. However, recent studies disproved this. For example, astrocvtes are crucial in clearance of neurotransmitter from within the s y naptic cleft, which provides ...
neurons and the nervous system
neurons and the nervous system

... neuron.  Carries messages away from the cell body  Myelin Sheath  An insulating layer around an axon. Made up of Schwann cells.  Nodes of Ranvier  Gaps between Schwann cells.  Function: Conduction of the impulse. (Situation where speed of an impulse is greatly increased by the message ‘jumping ...
Overview of Neuromorphic Computing Chris Carothers, CCI Director
Overview of Neuromorphic Computing Chris Carothers, CCI Director

... system. B. Bipolar cells have two processes that are functionally specialized: the dendrite carries information to the cell, and the axon transmits information to other cells. C. Certain neurons that carry sensory information, such as information about touch or stretch, to the spinal cord belong to ...
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Electrophysiology



Electrophysiology (from Greek ἥλεκτρον, ēlektron, ""amber"" [see the etymology of ""electron""]; φύσις, physis, ""nature, origin""; and -λογία, -logia) is the study of the electrical properties of biological cells and tissues. It involves measurements of voltage change or electric current on a wide variety of scales from single ion channel proteins to whole organs like the heart. In neuroscience, it includes measurements of the electrical activity of neurons, and particularly action potential activity. Recordings of large-scale electric signals from the nervous system such as electroencephalography, may also be referred to as electrophysiological recordings.
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