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Scholarly Interest Report
Scholarly Interest Report

... My current interest is the theoretical basis for ammonia detoxication in vertebrate liver. This ammonia may be of either hepatic or extrahe- patic origin. Liver tissue is the site of gluconeogenesis in higher vertebrates and, during this process, amino acids are deaminated, forming ammonia. Extrahep ...
Microbial Ecology 微生物生态学
Microbial Ecology 微生物生态学

... compounds by such photoautotrophs as cyanobacteria, green plants, algae, and green and purple sulfur bacteria. Chemoheterotrophs consume the organic compounds, animals eat photoautotrophs, especially green plants, and may in turn be eaten by other animals. When the organisms die, the organic compoun ...
Ecosystem - WordPress.com
Ecosystem - WordPress.com

... communities as such plants obtain nitrogen from their surroundings in the form of nitrate and ammonia. Animals have their source in the form of amino acids. The movement of nitrogen from reservoir takes place in the following steps: a) Nitrogen fixation: The atmospheric nitrogen is converted into th ...
Evolving together: the biology of symbiosis, part 1
Evolving together: the biology of symbiosis, part 1

... live inside their cells (Figure 3). These algae are collectively called zooxanthellae, a colorful term that has survived the winnowing influence of a fastidious taxonomy. Zooxanthellae are mostly dinoflagellate algae of a single genus, Symbiodinium, and achieve striking concentrations of a million a ...
Absorption and Assimilation of Nitrogen by Rice Plants
Absorption and Assimilation of Nitrogen by Rice Plants

... prefer ammonium, but the absorption rate of ammonium is decreased by the coexsistence of nitrate compared with single absorption. There is an evidence that the rice plant can absorb amino acids under aseptic conditions before the decomposition to ammonia, 141 and paddy soils contain amino acids. How ...
Nitrogen-fixing symbiosis
Nitrogen-fixing symbiosis

... A:
Usually,
from
soil
minerals.

However,
 soil
N
becomes
depleted
over
/me.

In

 poor
soil,
plants
struggle
to
grow.
 ...
Slides
Slides

... N2 fixation Two types of biological N fixation 1. Free-living bacteria 2. Symbiotic N fixers. E.g. legume-Rhizobium ...
LENTINUS TUBERREGIUM  Research Article   
LENTINUS TUBERREGIUM  Research Article   

... sustained  the  greatest  growth  of  P.  tuberregium.  Kadiri  et  al  9    reported  peptone  as  the  best  nitrogen  source  for  L.  subnudus.  Kuforiji et al  11    also reported that V. volvacea frequently responds  better  to  organic  nitrogen  than  inorganic  nitrogen.  Ofosu‐Asiedu  et  ...
Chapter 55 Student Notes Overview: Observing Ecosystems An
Chapter 55 Student Notes Overview: Observing Ecosystems An

... growth that can greatly harm freshwater ecosystems Acid Precipitation • Combustion of fossil fuels is the main cause of • North American and European ecosystems downwind from industrial regions have been damaged by rain and snow containing and acid • Acid precipitation changes soil and causes leachi ...
Ecosystems
Ecosystems

... carbon burned originated in atmosphere and can be replaced within a human lifetime •Example: burning wood, ...
C454_lect10 - University of Wisconsin
C454_lect10 - University of Wisconsin

... complex (26S) The 20S proteosome complex is the ...
EnviroRegulationofMicrobialMetabolism-rev
EnviroRegulationofMicrobialMetabolism-rev

... (4.) Nitrogen assimilation (A.) Precursor metabolites do not contain nitrogen. What is its source? (i.) Entry into cell (ii.) organic forms in soil and sediment habitats are often complexed with polyphenols and tannins (iii.) Always enters biosynthetic pathways in inorganic form, as ammonium ...
Functional role of ammonium and nitrate in regulating transpiration
Functional role of ammonium and nitrate in regulating transpiration

... • Material and methods ...
INFLUENCE OF PHOSPHORUS AND SULFUR NUTRITION ON
INFLUENCE OF PHOSPHORUS AND SULFUR NUTRITION ON

... possibly simply a consequence of greater photosynthesis 6 . The reduction in sugar level by N-addition may have been due to increased root production and consequently a greater sink for carbohydrate 19. Whatever the reason for lower sugar in + N than symbiotic plants, it is inconsistent with the sup ...
MIKROBIOLOGI DASAR
MIKROBIOLOGI DASAR

... Denitrification-reduction of nitrate to nitrite, nitrous oxide, and gaseous molecular nitrogen ...
primary production - Northern Highlands Regional HS
primary production - Northern Highlands Regional HS

... • More than light, nutrients limit primary production in geographic regions of the ocean and in lakes • A limiting nutrient is the element that must be added for production to increase in an area • Nitrogen and phosphorous are typically the nutrients that most often limit marine production • Nutrien ...
Life`s First Scalding Steps
Life`s First Scalding Steps

... ocean floor that transforms basic inorganic chemicals into organic chains, the biological molecules that are the building blocks of life. Wächtershäuser's factory enlists the elements of modern industry—all readily available at vents. The conveyor belt is the flat surface of metal sulfide minerals, ...
Ecology-Study-Guide-Ch. - Fredericksburg City Schools
Ecology-Study-Guide-Ch. - Fredericksburg City Schools

... a. Wind, humidity, and (mosses, rocks) would be considered abiotic factors in a terrestrial ecosystem. b. The size of a population does not directly depend on the availability of (food, decomposers). c. To show how the dry weight of living material at each trophic level of a food chain changes, you ...
Diversity of Prokaryotic Organisms
Diversity of Prokaryotic Organisms

... (25%) deeper water with the less salty (5-12 %) surface water. (Produce H2S) Shown against the green phytoplankton of the surface water. (Use H2S as an electron source for energy production) ...
nitrogen fixation and its improvement through genetic engineering
nitrogen fixation and its improvement through genetic engineering

... biological means which is a huge amount in comparison to the physical nitrogen fixation. Plants utilize, assimilate the produced ammonia and generate various amino acids rapidly to avoid ammonium toxicity. BNF is carried out by a special class of prokaryotes. These prokaryotes include aquatic organi ...
NITROGEN METABOLISM: An Overview
NITROGEN METABOLISM: An Overview

... • Glutamate is the only amino acid in mammalian tissues that undergoes Oxidative Deamination at high rate; • All Amino Nitrogen from Amino Acids that can undergo Transamination can be concentrated in Glutamate by the Glutamate Transaminase reaction; • Alanine is substrate for Glutamate Transaminase ...
Micronutrients and beneficial elements in horticultural crops
Micronutrients and beneficial elements in horticultural crops

... Fe can be applied as ferrous sulfate or in a chelated form 1 Ferrous sulfate (FeSO4) contains about 20% Fe • It is very cheep and mainly used for foliar spraying. • Applied to soil, it is often ineffective, especially in pH above 7.0, because its Fe quickly transforms to Fe3+ and precipitates as one ...
The Urea Cycle - LSU School of Medicine
The Urea Cycle - LSU School of Medicine

... * The urea cycle consists of five reactions: two mitochondrial and three cytosolic. * The cycle converts two amino groups, one from NH4+ and one from Asp, and a carbon atom from CO2. to the relatively nontoxic excretion product urea. ...
UNIT 4 – ECOLOGICAL STUDIES I. INTRODUCTION
UNIT 4 – ECOLOGICAL STUDIES I. INTRODUCTION

... nucleic acids_. When other organisms _eat plants and algae_, they can re-use the nitrogen to build their own proteins_ and _nucleic acids_. When organisms die, _decomposers_ return the nitrogen to the soil where it may be taken up by _plants again or returned to the atmosphere by other _bacteria_. ...
KINDS OF WORMS
KINDS OF WORMS

... DIGESTIVE No mouth or digestive organs Absorbs nutrients through its tegument EXCRETORY Flame cells remove nitrogen waste NERVOUS 2 cerebral ganglia/ 2 nerve cords Cephalization No eyes ...
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Nitrogen cycle



The nitrogen cycle is the process by which nitrogen is converted between its various chemical forms. This transformation can be carried out through both biological and physical processes. Important processes in the nitrogen cycle include fixation, ammonification, nitrification, and denitrification. The majority of Earth's atmosphere (78%) is nitrogen, making it the largest pool of nitrogen. However, atmospheric nitrogen has limited availability for biological use, leading to a scarcity of usable nitrogen in many types of ecosystems. The nitrogen cycle is of particular interest to ecologists because nitrogen availability can affect the rate of key ecosystem processes, including primary production and decomposition. Human activities such as fossil fuel combustion, use of artificial nitrogen fertilizers, and release of nitrogen in wastewater have dramatically altered the global nitrogen cycle.
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