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Ecological Communities
Ecological Communities

... Aquatic Ecosystem NPP Generally Limited by N or P Availability • Too much of a good thing may cause problems • High nutrient levels can lead to eutrophication and dead zones. ...
sss bio 1.2 - ecosystems
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Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... the Earth is spherical that is tilted on an axis, solar radiation strikes different part of the Earth’s surface at an angle that varies throughout the year.  Differences in latitude and therefore the angle of heating results in the creation of 3 main climate zones: polar, temperate, and tropical. • ...
Ecology
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... capacity in their ecosystems. • However, humans do not follow this pattern. When food or space becomes limited, humans find other resources to meet their needs. Scientists do not know the carrying capacity for humans. • Currently, the population of the world is 6 billion. To meet their needs, humans ...
Prognoses and simulations of aquatic ecosystems
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... What is denitrification? Explain its effect on a natural ecosystem. Illustrate with an example to show how this process could be utilized to the benefit of mankind. (5 marks) 88PIA2 Denitrification is part of the nitrogen cycle in which nitrate is converted to nitrous oxides and to atmospheric nitro ...
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... 25. Available energy, biomass, and population numbers in an ecosystem can be illustrated in pyramids. The pyramids illustrate ecological efficiency. Explain what is meant by ecological efficiency. 26. What is the 10% rule? Be able to calculate available energy, biomass, on population numbers using t ...
Chapter 3: The Biosphere
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... 1. Volcanoes, respiration, fossil fuels, and decomposition add CO2 to atmosphere. 2. Plants take CO2 and make carbohydrates 3. Plants are eaten by animals and carbohydrates are passed through the food chain. 4. As the animal breathes and eventually dies and decomposes CO2 is return to atmosphere. ...
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... 9. Explain what happens to the energy and biomass as it is passed through the trophic levels? 10. Why is it essential that elements move through biogeochemical cycles in the ecosystem? 11. What are the major processes that move carbon through the ecosystem? 12. What is the impact of combustion on th ...
Ecology
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Chapter 36
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... • When a disturbance damages an existing community but leaves the soil intact, the change that follows is called secondary succession. – Fires – Land cleared for farming, then abandoned. ...
Ecology - An Introduction Ecology comes from Greek root words
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... surface changes with the season. Our map latitude is ~42° N. That’s also ‘solar latitude’ at the equinoxes. But on June 21 our ‘solar latitude’ is ~19° and on ...
Ecology & Biomes
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... 11C: Summarize the role of microorganisms in both maintaining and disrupting the health of both organisms and ecosystems. 11D: Describe how events and processes that occur during ecological succession can change populations and species diversity. 12A: Interpret relationships, including predation, pa ...
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... Nitrogen Cycle 1. Show diagram of N cycle 2. N exists in inorganic and organic forms 3. Biological organisms help to change its chemistry at many stages 4. N moves from abiotic to biotic systems and back again E. Anthropogenic influences can cause imbalances in ecosystem nutrient pools and flows. 1. ...
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Human impact on the nitrogen cycle



Human impact on the nitrogen cycle is diverse. Agricultural and industrial nitrogen (N) inputs to the environment currently exceed inputs from natural N fixation. As a consequence of anthropogenic inputs, the global nitrogen cycle (Fig. 1) has been significantly altered over the past century. Global atmospheric nitrous oxide (N2O) mole fractions have increased from a pre-industrial value of ~270 nmol/mol to ~319 nmol/mol in 2005. Human activities account for over one-third of N2O emissions, most of which are due to the agricultural sector. This article is intended to give a brief review of the history of anthropogenic N inputs, and reported impacts of nitrogen inputs on selected terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.
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