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...  Carbon is important because all of the main molecules for life are based on it.  Nitrogen is needed to make proteins  Phosphorous is needed to make nucleotides and DNA (ADP, ATP, NADHP)  Humans affect these cycles  A limiting nutrient is a nutrient that can run low in supply and affect the eco ...
Zambia climate zones
Zambia climate zones

... • three major agro-ecological regions which are primarily based on rainfall characteristics but also incorporate soils and other climatic characteristics – Regions I:Semi-arid includes southern, eastern and western areas. Rainfall 600 to 800 mm, growing season is relatively short (80-120 days) – Reg ...
Invasive Species MN
Invasive Species MN

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Human impact on the nitrogen cycle



Human impact on the nitrogen cycle is diverse. Agricultural and industrial nitrogen (N) inputs to the environment currently exceed inputs from natural N fixation. As a consequence of anthropogenic inputs, the global nitrogen cycle (Fig. 1) has been significantly altered over the past century. Global atmospheric nitrous oxide (N2O) mole fractions have increased from a pre-industrial value of ~270 nmol/mol to ~319 nmol/mol in 2005. Human activities account for over one-third of N2O emissions, most of which are due to the agricultural sector. This article is intended to give a brief review of the history of anthropogenic N inputs, and reported impacts of nitrogen inputs on selected terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.
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