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Unit 2 Section 4
Unit 2 Section 4

... Evergreen trees have leaves adapted to survive throughout the year. The leaves are often covered with a thick cuticle. This cuticle protects the leaves from cold and dry weather. Other trees, such as maple, oak, and elm trees, are called deciduous (dee SIJ oo uhs) trees. These trees lose all of thei ...
Blackland Coppice Forest Fact Sheet
Blackland Coppice Forest Fact Sheet

... roof and the wind never penetrates the understory except during a storm. Plants of this forest community have adapted to the environmental stresses placed upon them either internally or in conjunction with other plants in the community. Some shrubs of the forest will only exhibit their best growth i ...
Tree Care Controlling Bagworm
Tree Care Controlling Bagworm

... attached to twigs. The bags may be up to 2'' long. Damage Bagworms are most common on evergreen trees and shrubs. Juniper, pine, spruce, and arborvitae may be killed if bagworms completely defoliate them. Less serious attacks will retard growth. The bagworm will feed on shade and ornamental trees of ...
November 2014 Native Forestry Tubes
November 2014 Native Forestry Tubes

... Argyrodendron sp. Big Tableland ...
threatened like never
threatened like never

... Leaves have a pale green underside. Habitat: sunny areas, shaded forest understory, wet or dry Flowers: tubular, white or pink Fruit: matures in September/October, paired red berries Other: new twig growth is square-shaped, stems are hollow ...
Whitespire Birch - Lurvey Landscape Supply
Whitespire Birch - Lurvey Landscape Supply

... Whitespire Birch has dark green foliage throughout the season. The pointy leaves turn an outstanding yellow in the fall. Neither the flowers nor the fruit are ornamentally significant. The smooth white bark is extremely showy and adds significant winter interest. Landscape Attributes: Whitespire Bir ...
Eriobotrya japonica `Coppertone`
Eriobotrya japonica `Coppertone`

... well-drained soils. It grows well on soils with a high pH and maintains the characteristic dark green foliage. Clay soil is acceptable as long as there is sufficient slope to allow surface water to run away from the root system. It often looks best in the southern portion of its range when given som ...
PURPLE FOLIAGE
PURPLE FOLIAGE

... Maple) Zone 5 - Open vase form with unique leaves. The deep purple-red leaves curl slightly at the edges giving them a claw like appearance. Fall colour is red. 5mH x 4mW. Pictured at left. Corylus avellana ‘Red Majestic’ (Red Majestic Walking Stick) Zone 4 - Small tree with branches that are curled ...
The Planter`s Palette Plant Information Page
The Planter`s Palette Plant Information Page

... and upright growth form; has an aggressive root system, so don't plant near houses; makes a great windbreak or quick shade tree Ornamental Features: Skyfest Poplar has green foliage throughout the season. The large serrated heart-shaped leaves turn yellow in fall. Neither the flowers nor the fruit a ...
English
English

... How are trees identified? Terminal bud scale scar is the place where the previous year’s bud scales were attached. As the buds open and expand in spring the scales abscise and leave a distinct scar around the stem.  This scar can be useful for gauging the amount of linear growth in a particular se ...
Teacher Notes (3.06 MB DOC)
Teacher Notes (3.06 MB DOC)

... An open woodland provides a variety of habitat opportunities including tree canopy, tree hollows in old trees, shrubs and groundcover. 13. Discuss whether the Powerful Owl could live a grassland ecosystem. The Powerful Owl could not live in a grassland ecosystem because trees that provide food, and ...
this resource as a Word Document
this resource as a Word Document

... giant Douglas Fir trees which are over 40 metres tall. There are also over 60 species of fungi. The fauna includes all sizes of beasts from insects and other “mini-beasts” through to mammals. Many species of butterflies and moths can be found, and nearly 100 species of birds have been identified in ...
Ag Awareness – Plants
Ag Awareness – Plants

... Root This part carries water from the soil to the plant. ...
3rd GRADE MINIMUM CONTENTS UNIT 13: PLANTS PLANTS ARE
3rd GRADE MINIMUM CONTENTS UNIT 13: PLANTS PLANTS ARE

... c. Roots use sunlight, air, water and minerals to make food. ....................... d. Most leaves are flat to absorb as much food as possible. ....................... ...
Handout - Minnesota Council of Nonprofits
Handout - Minnesota Council of Nonprofits

... acorns are a very important part of a black bear’s pre-hibernation diet because they are so rich in fat. In addition, wild turkeys have been known to eat over 200 red oak acorns in a single feeding! ...
Unit 4 - Lesson 6 - Monocot and Dicot
Unit 4 - Lesson 6 - Monocot and Dicot

... Root development • In most dicots, the root develops from the lower end of the embryo from a region called the RADICLE. The radicle gives rise to the APICAL MERISTEM which produces new root tissue throughout the plant’s life. In monocots, the radicle stops growing and new roots grow ADVENTIOUSLY fr ...
ch06_sec2
ch06_sec2

... The animals of temperate deciduous forests are adapted to use the forest plants for both food and shelter.  Birds fly south for warmer weather and better availability of food.  Other animals, such as mammals and insects, reduce their activity so that they do not need as much food for energy, enabl ...
Name: _____ Date: _____________ Period: _______________
Name: _____ Date: _____________ Period: _______________

... of birds move into the area, making food supplies scarce. The only types of food left for the finches are small seeds and nectar from long tubular flowers. Finches with small beaks can easily grasp and crack the seeds. Finches with long beaks can reach inside the long flowers to reach the nectar. Ho ...
Fagus sylvatica (European Beech) Size/Shape
Fagus sylvatica (European Beech) Size/Shape

... Fagus sylvatica (European Beech) European beech is magnificent spreading deciduous tree is best known for its smooth silver-gray bark. It has a glossy elliptic bright green leaf which turned yellow or copper color in the fall. Inconspicuous flowers in spring are followed by small bristly capsules in ...
Large Trees
Large Trees

... Shape: Pyramidal with slender horizontal branches Foliage: Green Fall Color: Rusty orange to red Pin Oak is a tree with a very distinctive growth habit. The strong central leader is maintained to the top. Branches are long, slender and horizontally layered, giving this large tree an elegant appearan ...
Monarch Glen Interpretive Trail Guide
Monarch Glen Interpretive Trail Guide

... riparian woodland, pine plantation, canyon sides, meadow and edge habitats, each with its own microclimate, vegetation and soil conditions. Of the more than 64 different kinds of woody species and about 11 ferns and allies along The Sea Ranch trails, at least one third occur here in M onarch Glen. S ...
Pinaceae (Pine Family)
Pinaceae (Pine Family)

... Ideal plant strategy: 1) live forever 2) make lots of seeds every year Why not? Limited resources (light, nutrients, water etc.)  tradeoff between survival/growth and ...
Coccothrinax argentata Silverpalm
Coccothrinax argentata Silverpalm

... Roots: surface roots are usually not a problem Winter interest: no special winter interest Outstanding tree: not particularly outstanding Invasive potential: little, if any, potential at this time Verticillium wilt susceptibility: not known to be ...
5.4 Rhododendrons competition - science
5.4 Rhododendrons competition - science

... Rhododendrons are adapted to cope with low light conditions down to about 4% of a normal sunny day! TRUE, this is what makes the rhododendron such a good competitor Rhododendrons are cut down because sheep eat them and the leaves are poisonous. FALSE, the leaves are not particularly poisonous (thoug ...
Chapter notes
Chapter notes

... Embryo Parts 1. Plumule – first shoot 2. Epicotyl – pushes new stem above surface 3. Hypocotyl – just below epicotyl 4. Radicle – primary root ...
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Tree



In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, supporting branches and leaves in most species. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, including only woody plants with secondary growth, plants that are usable as lumber or plants above a specified height. Trees are not a taxonomic group but include a variety of plant species that have independently evolved a woody trunk and branches as a way to tower above other plants to compete for sunlight. In looser senses, the taller palms, the tree ferns, bananas and bamboos are also trees. Trees tend to be long-lived, some reaching several thousand years old. The tallest known tree, a coast redwood named Hyperion, stands 115.6 m (379 ft) high. Trees have been in existence for 370 million years. It is estimated that there are just over 3 trillion mature trees in the world.A tree typically has many secondary branches supported clear of the ground by the trunk. This trunk typically contains woody tissue for strength, and vascular tissue to carry materials from one part of the tree to another. For most trees it is surrounded by a layer of bark which serves as a protective barrier. Below the ground, the roots branch and spread out widely; they serve to anchor the tree and extract moisture and nutrients from the soil. Above ground, the branches divide into smaller branches and shoots. The shoots typically bear leaves, which capture light energy and convert it into sugars by photosynthesis, providing the food for the tree's growth and development. Flowers and fruit may also be present, but some trees, such as conifers, instead have pollen cones and seed cones; others, such as tree ferns, produce spores instead.Trees play a significant role in reducing erosion and moderating the climate. They remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store large quantities of carbon in their tissues. Trees and forests provide a habitat for many species of animals and plants. Tropical rainforests are one of the most biodiverse habitats in the world. Trees provide shade and shelter, timber for construction, fuel for cooking and heating, and fruit for food as well as having many other uses. In parts of the world, forests are shrinking as trees are cleared to increase the amount of land available for agriculture. Because of their longevity and usefulness, trees have always been revered and they play a role in many of the world's mythologies.
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