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Journal of Memory and Language
Journal of Memory and Language

... I know that time heal all wounds. Notice that in (5, 6) the errors occur in a subordinate clause. The word order subject–object–verb is not only the canonical word order (Bennis & Hoekstra, 1989; Koster, 1974) but is also the only possible word order in Dutch subordinate clauses. There are also some ...
A grammar of the Somali language with examples in prose
A grammar of the Somali language with examples in prose

... fid ...
PhD thesis - Tartu Ülikool
PhD thesis - Tartu Ülikool

... verbally, such as the English walk, run and lock. Other noteworthy results in chapter 1 include the definitions of ‘noun’, ‘verb’, ‘flexible’ and ‘word’, and the framework of the five logically possible language types (N/V/F, N/F, V/F, N/V and F – see section 1.5). Jackendoff (1999) has used the no ...
the semantics and exegetical significance of the object
the semantics and exegetical significance of the object

... appositive to the direct object.26 Other constructions were questionable because of the relation of the adjective to the direct object,27 the function of ei]j before a second accusative,28 the ambiguity of the case of the second noun,29 etc.30 Since there was a positive identification of more than 9 ...
this PDF file
this PDF file

... construction from a reanalysis of earlier passive constructions (in particular from the reanalysis of the oblique agent of the earlier passive sentence). Thus, for instance, some analyses assume that the instrumental that accompanied passive participles was reanalysed in Middle Indic as ergative in ...
Subjectification, syntax, and communication. In
Subjectification, syntax, and communication. In

... Whereas some other chapters in this volume (for example, by Elizabeth Traugott and Kathleen Carey) discuss details of the conceptual content of Subjectification, the aim of this chapter is to extend the scope of this notion to new domains. Therefore I will not be concerned here with distinctions bet ...
Noun-Verb Complex Predicates In Kurmanji Kurdish A syntactic
Noun-Verb Complex Predicates In Kurmanji Kurdish A syntactic

... predicate, it does not govern a direct object. Observing the existence of such complex predicates, Haig (2002) concludes that there are lexically transitive verbs in Kurmanji which semantically express intransitive propositions but trigger ergative alignment in the past tense even though they do not ...
Grace Theological Journal 6
Grace Theological Journal 6

... appositive to the direct object.26 Other constructions were questionable because of the relation of the adjective to the direct object,27 the function of ei]j before a second accusative,28 the ambiguity of the case of the second noun,29 etc.30 Since there was a positive identification of more than 9 ...
chapter 11 the preterit tense
chapter 11 the preterit tense

... preterit yo form = pegué ...
Learning English
Learning English

... A syllable is a group of letters with ONLY one vowel sound。 As we learned in chapter 1 ‘one vowel sound’ can contain one or more vowels, for example the word ‘loud’ contains one syllable, which contains two vowels and one vowel sound。 These vowels are ‘ou’。In another example the word ‘cat’ contains ...
PERSONAL AND REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS 1. Introduction
PERSONAL AND REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS 1. Introduction

... and ±group. The ±Participant feature identifies the referent of the pro-form as participating or not to the dialogue. Among the pronouns marked as [+Participant] we may further distinguish between those pronouns that refer to the Speaker (or the group of the Speaker), which are marked here as [+Spea ...
F-LOB/Frown manual
F-LOB/Frown manual

... Johansson et al. 1986) used a tagset that was historically related to the present one. It was therefore feasible to derive a reliable C8 version without retagging it from scratch. The conversion was done at Lancaster in two stages: (i) a perl script was written to map the original tags in the corpus ...
A Realization Optimality-Theoretic approach to affix order
A Realization Optimality-Theoretic approach to affix order

... For example, in the form sew-re-k-aj ‘from under the bear’ sew-re and -k first form a unit, which further combines with -aj. The reverse order of the locative and localization markers would violate the scope constraint (Sect. 3), which is reflected in the fact that #‘under from the bear’ is an odd m ...
File
File

... Ambiguous reference—Ambiguous reference occurs when a pronoun incorrectly refers to either of two antecedents. Ambiguous: A tortoise is different from a turtle only in that it lives on land, not in water. Which lives on land—the turtle or the tortoise? ...
Adjectives Modify Nouns
Adjectives Modify Nouns

... The principal words should be in bold. (Beware of the adjective 'principal' - see right) The rusty nail he stood on was the cause of the infection. Please put the old documents in the shredder. There is an essential matter we need to discuss. Peter guessed the right number. ...
Ovid, Metamorphoses 8
Ovid, Metamorphoses 8

... Language and style This may well be the first experience students have of reading Latin poetry and some of the features, particularly word order, will be unfamiliar. Split phrases, in which an adjective or participle is separated from the noun it qualifies and noun + adjective phrases are juxtaposed ...
Complements of verbs of utterance and thought in Brazilian
Complements of verbs of utterance and thought in Brazilian

... varies cross-linguistically, but there are also differences concerning the patterns of reported speech that are distinguished in a language. Reported speech can be described as a device used in speech or writing when speakers or writers report the speech (or thoughts) of another person, or when they ...
Grammar: Part I - Parts of Speech
Grammar: Part I - Parts of Speech

... Have you written that letter? They had already bought her present. I have never seen anything like that before. Paul can do anything. Tracy will be buying her wedding dress in New York. My dad thought that he could sell his old car for more. She might have been being chased before her car smashed in ...
Commentary on Historia Apollonii regis Tyri
Commentary on Historia Apollonii regis Tyri

... exerrauerat: "had been at fault" (intensive form of errauerat). nisi quod: "except (for the fact) that." statuerat: "it had constituted, it had made." 3.Quae: connecting relative. The relative is .the equivale�t of a demonstrative pronoun or adjective plus weak connecuve sense (which can rarely be r ...
Generating a type of pun
Generating a type of pun

... some gmsp of logic and common sense is necessary to generate consistently interestingjokes. Humour is also worthy of study because it "providesus with valuable insights into the mechanisrns which underlie 'normal' Ianguage production" m92, 1751. We wiil be concentrating on verbal puas which, for the ...
Carnets de Grammaire - CLLE-ERSS - Université Toulouse
Carnets de Grammaire - CLLE-ERSS - Université Toulouse

... it would be a perfect engine of conceptual expression. Unfortunately, or luckily,   no   language   is   tyrannically   consistent.   All   grammars   leak.”   (Sapir   1921:   38).     Sapir   understood   that   a   perfect   language,   a  grammar   that  didn’t   leak, would never change. Not b ...
A Comparative Study of Word Stress in Persian
A Comparative Study of Word Stress in Persian

... differences in word stress pattern of both languages. In linguistics, stress is the relative emphasis that may be given to certain syllables in a word, or to certain words in a phrase or sentence. The term is also used for similar patterns of phonetic prominence inside the syllables. The word accent ...
English Grammar Notes
English Grammar Notes

... ' These ' and ' Those ' ..................................................................................................................................21 ' much ' and ' many ' ......................................................................................................................... ...
Thongsley_overview_english
Thongsley_overview_english

... Apostrophe – plural and possession, commas to mark Apostrophe – plural and possession, commas to mark clauses and to mark off fronted adverbials, comparative clauses and to mark off fronted adverbials, comparative and and superlative adjectives, conditionals, imperative, superlative adjectives, cond ...
PART I: Toba Batak Phrase Structure
PART I: Toba Batak Phrase Structure

... +AT = actor-trigger prefix; −AT = non-actor = patient-trigger prefix; PM = person marker It is claimed that the deep and surface structures for active and passive clauses are precisely the same, so that despite different interpretations their constituent structure remains identical in both modes. In ...
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Old Irish grammar

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