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Abdominal Wall and Cavity
Abdominal Wall and Cavity

... Please see Fig. 11.11, M&M for accurate labeling. ...
Abdominal Wall and Cavity
Abdominal Wall and Cavity

... Please see Fig. 11.11, M&M for accurate labeling. ...
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... Ornish D, et al., J Urol. 2005 Sep;174(3):1065-70 • Randomized controlled trial: – 93 men (non-smoking) on active surveillance for prostate cancer. – Intervention (low-fat, vegan diet, w/soy and antioxidants, omega-3 fatty acid, moderate aerobic exercise, stress management, and group support) vs. Co ...
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... • Fruit juice and smoothies also count towards your fluid consumption, although they are a source of free sugars and so you should limit consumption to no more than a combined total of 150ml per day. • Sugary drinks are one of the main contributors to excess sugar consumption amongst children and ad ...
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... People who suffer from certain diseases are asked to follow diets that will either reduce, or control the negative effects that the diseases have on their bodies. For instance, people suffering from diabetes are most often asked to follow a diet high in dietary fiber and low in fat. ...
British Nutrition Foundation
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Stage-Based Interventions for Low-Fat Diet With Middle
Stage-Based Interventions for Low-Fat Diet With Middle

... included 17% African American girls in the control versus 10% in the intervention group and 18% versus 12% Hispanic boys, respectively. Obesity in African American girls was significantly reduced, but the results for Hispanics were insignificant (Gortmaker et al., 1999). Although ethnicity was contr ...
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what you need to know about carbs

... foods such as lollies, pastries and soft drinks are often referred to as “empty calorie” foods because they don’t offer much else besides pure energy. In addition to this, these carbs are often not very filling, which results in people consuming higher amounts of them. For a healthy sustainable diet ...
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... Macronutrients differ in their capacity to produce satiation (a full feeling), with protein being the most satiating. In a prospective study of 7,608 men aged 40-59 years of age, researchers found that heavy alcohol intake (> 30 g/day) contributes directly to weight gain and obesity, regardless of t ...
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Abdominal obesity



Abdominal obesity, also known as beer belly, beer gut, pot belly, front butt, spare tyre or clinically as central obesity, is when excessive abdominal fat around the stomach and abdomen has built up to the extent that it is likely to have a negative impact on health. There is a strong correlation between central obesity and cardiovascular disease. Abdominal obesity is not confined only to the elderly and obese subjects. Abdominal obesity has been linked to Alzheimer's disease as well as other metabolic and vascular diseases.Visceral and central abdominal fat and waist circumference show a strong association with type 2 diabetes.Visceral fat, also known as organ fat or intra-abdominal fat, is located inside the peritoneal cavity, packed in between internal organs and torso, as opposed to subcutaneous fat‚ which is found underneath the skin, and intramuscular fat‚ which is found interspersed in skeletal muscle. Visceral fat is composed of several adipose depots including mesenteric, epididymal white adipose tissue (EWAT) and perirenal fat. An excess of visceral fat is known as central obesity, the ""pot belly"" or ""beer belly"" effect, in which the abdomen protrudes excessively. This body type is also known as ""apple shaped‚"" as opposed to ""pear shaped‚"" in which fat is deposited on the hips and buttocks.Researchers first started to focus on abdominal obesity in the 1980s when they realized that it had an important connection to cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and dyslipidemia. Abdominal obesity was more closely related with metabolic dysfunctions connected with cardiovascular disease than was general obesity. In the late 1980s and early 1990s insightful and powerful imaging techniques were discovered that would further help advance the understanding of the health risks associated with body fat accumulation. Techniques such as computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging made it possible to categorize mass of adipose tissue located at the abdominal level into intra-abdominal fat and subcutaneous fat.
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