immunological and behavioral consequences of high
... serum leptin and IL-1RA concentrations are increased in mice fed HFD for 12 weeks compared to mice fed LFD. Leptin has been associated with modulation of motivation to obtain reward and anti-depressant activity, and IL-1RA has been implicated in the mediation of central leptin resistance. To examine ...
... serum leptin and IL-1RA concentrations are increased in mice fed HFD for 12 weeks compared to mice fed LFD. Leptin has been associated with modulation of motivation to obtain reward and anti-depressant activity, and IL-1RA has been implicated in the mediation of central leptin resistance. To examine ...
Musculoskeletal Kinesiology
... The ligamentum nuchae is the connective tissue that runs from the external occipital protuberance to the spinous process of C7 in the neck. It stabilizes the head and neck and serves as an attachment site for muscles like the trapezius. ...
... The ligamentum nuchae is the connective tissue that runs from the external occipital protuberance to the spinous process of C7 in the neck. It stabilizes the head and neck and serves as an attachment site for muscles like the trapezius. ...
Implications for the Role of Diet in Acne - Direct-MS
... indices and loads of various foods and demonstrates that refined grain and sugar products nearly always maintain much higher glycemic loads than unprocessed fruits and vegetables. From an endocrine perspective, the importance of the glycemic index and load is that they are closely related to the ins ...
... indices and loads of various foods and demonstrates that refined grain and sugar products nearly always maintain much higher glycemic loads than unprocessed fruits and vegetables. From an endocrine perspective, the importance of the glycemic index and load is that they are closely related to the ins ...
Aunt Cathy`s Guide to Nutrition - Minnesota Department of Health
... many studies have been in the same direction. Assuring an adequate intake of these fats looks like a VERY good idea. Additionally, it is now recognized that for some people it is difficult to efficiently convert the plant omega-3 oils (like those in canola, flax and walnuts) into the important EPA a ...
... many studies have been in the same direction. Assuring an adequate intake of these fats looks like a VERY good idea. Additionally, it is now recognized that for some people it is difficult to efficiently convert the plant omega-3 oils (like those in canola, flax and walnuts) into the important EPA a ...
Clinical Practice Guidelines for Healthy Eating
... = sugar-sweetened beverage; T1DM = type 1 diabetes mellitus; T2DM = type 2 diabetes mellitus; TC = total cholesterol; TEE = total energy expenditure; TG = triglyceride; TLC = therapeutic lifestyle changes; TOS = The Obesity Society; TV = television; TUL = tolerable upper limit; USDA = United States ...
... = sugar-sweetened beverage; T1DM = type 1 diabetes mellitus; T2DM = type 2 diabetes mellitus; TC = total cholesterol; TEE = total energy expenditure; TG = triglyceride; TLC = therapeutic lifestyle changes; TOS = The Obesity Society; TV = television; TUL = tolerable upper limit; USDA = United States ...
Chapter 1 - Test Bank Team
... Compare and contrast the major types of carbohydrates in foods and in the body. Explain the important roles of carbohydrates and fiber in the body, and describe the characteristics of wholegrain foods. Explain how complex carbohydrates are broken down in the digestive tract and absorbed into the bod ...
... Compare and contrast the major types of carbohydrates in foods and in the body. Explain the important roles of carbohydrates and fiber in the body, and describe the characteristics of wholegrain foods. Explain how complex carbohydrates are broken down in the digestive tract and absorbed into the bod ...
FREE Sample Here
... d. there is not enough evidence at this time to show that using the glycemic index to control carbohydrate intake is beneficial for health. 67. When considering the health impact of diabetes it is important to remember that: a. it only affects a small number of people compared to other chronic disea ...
... d. there is not enough evidence at this time to show that using the glycemic index to control carbohydrate intake is beneficial for health. 67. When considering the health impact of diabetes it is important to remember that: a. it only affects a small number of people compared to other chronic disea ...
Diabe T es
... • Women with polycystic ovarian syndrome who are obese. • People on antipsychotic drugs. The following groups are also at high risk but further studies are required to evaluate net clinical or economic benefit: • Women with a history of gestational diabetes. • People aged 55 and over. • People ...
... • Women with polycystic ovarian syndrome who are obese. • People on antipsychotic drugs. The following groups are also at high risk but further studies are required to evaluate net clinical or economic benefit: • Women with a history of gestational diabetes. • People aged 55 and over. • People ...
The Superficial Inferior Epigastric Artery (SIEA) Flap and Its
... of the SIEA were inspected and discovered to be rather inconsistent, with 48 percent sharing a common trunk with the superficial circumflex artery, whereas 17 percent were found to be direct branches off of the common femoral artery. Our early clinical experience with lower abdominal dissection duri ...
... of the SIEA were inspected and discovered to be rather inconsistent, with 48 percent sharing a common trunk with the superficial circumflex artery, whereas 17 percent were found to be direct branches off of the common femoral artery. Our early clinical experience with lower abdominal dissection duri ...
the benefits of breakfast and breakfast cereals
... are clear and scientifically proven. It plays a valuable role in reducing obesity, decreasing the risk of heart disease, increasing cognitive ability and concentration, and boosting energy levels and metabolism.” Indeed, various scientific studies have proven that skipping breakfast can be directly ...
... are clear and scientifically proven. It plays a valuable role in reducing obesity, decreasing the risk of heart disease, increasing cognitive ability and concentration, and boosting energy levels and metabolism.” Indeed, various scientific studies have proven that skipping breakfast can be directly ...
PDF Lean Mass Diet
... concentrations and elicits and insulin response. The glycemic effect indicates how fast glucose is absorbed after a person eats particular food, how high blood glucose rises, and how quickly it returns to normal. The best carbs to take in to reduce excessive fat storage are slow digesting/absorbing ...
... concentrations and elicits and insulin response. The glycemic effect indicates how fast glucose is absorbed after a person eats particular food, how high blood glucose rises, and how quickly it returns to normal. The best carbs to take in to reduce excessive fat storage are slow digesting/absorbing ...
Cedell Naa Oblikai Tetteh_Diet and Lipid Profile of Vegetarians and
... man consists of fruits, nuts and grains, and not meat (Spencer, 2000). This view is supported by the fact that the human digestive system resembles that of other plant eaters rather than meat eaters (Schnitzer, 2005). Vegetarianism involves the practice of following a diet that includes fruits, vege ...
... man consists of fruits, nuts and grains, and not meat (Spencer, 2000). This view is supported by the fact that the human digestive system resembles that of other plant eaters rather than meat eaters (Schnitzer, 2005). Vegetarianism involves the practice of following a diet that includes fruits, vege ...
WHOLE GRAINS: ARE THEY WORTH IT? A Thesis Presented to
... Whole grains are an important component of a healthful, high quality diet. Consumption of whole grains may reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and is associated with lower body weight. Whole grains may also be associated with reduced incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) (United States ...
... Whole grains are an important component of a healthful, high quality diet. Consumption of whole grains may reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and is associated with lower body weight. Whole grains may also be associated with reduced incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) (United States ...
hernias - FK UWKS 2012 C
... Definition: An incisional hernia occurs when the area of weakness is the result of an incompletely healed surgical wound. These can be among the most frustrating and difficult hernias to treat. It can occur at any incision, but tend to occur more commonly along a straight line from the sternum breas ...
... Definition: An incisional hernia occurs when the area of weakness is the result of an incompletely healed surgical wound. These can be among the most frustrating and difficult hernias to treat. It can occur at any incision, but tend to occur more commonly along a straight line from the sternum breas ...
Feline - Purina ® Pro Plan ® Veterinarians
... Other than fresh water, nothing else should be fed during the elimination diet trial: no vitamins, chewing toys, flavored medications, or toothpaste. Because a home-made elimination diet is not a balanced one, owners should be warned that the dog may lose weight, develop a “dull” hair coat or scaling ...
... Other than fresh water, nothing else should be fed during the elimination diet trial: no vitamins, chewing toys, flavored medications, or toothpaste. Because a home-made elimination diet is not a balanced one, owners should be warned that the dog may lose weight, develop a “dull” hair coat or scaling ...
The Cholesterol Myth
... These hydrogenated oils and other man-made modified oils are known to stop the oxygen transfer of EFAs and cause cancer. Even when margarine and other hydrogenated products contain relatively few transfats—as little as just 1%-2%—this translates to an enormous number of transfat molecules. In abso ...
... These hydrogenated oils and other man-made modified oils are known to stop the oxygen transfer of EFAs and cause cancer. Even when margarine and other hydrogenated products contain relatively few transfats—as little as just 1%-2%—this translates to an enormous number of transfat molecules. In abso ...
stevia - having medicinal and commercial importance
... Sugar is an inseparable part of the food we consume. Artificial sweetener (A sugar substitute) is a food additive that duplicates the effect of sugar in taste, but usually has less food energy. Besides its benefits, animal studies have convincingly proven that artificial sweeteners cause weight gain ...
... Sugar is an inseparable part of the food we consume. Artificial sweetener (A sugar substitute) is a food additive that duplicates the effect of sugar in taste, but usually has less food energy. Besides its benefits, animal studies have convincingly proven that artificial sweeteners cause weight gain ...
Common Iliac Arteries External Iliac Artery EMBRYOLOGIC NOTES
... produced by atherosclerosis, results in the characteristic clinical symptoms of pain in the legs on walking (claudication) and impotence, the latter caused by lack of blood in the internal iliac arteries. In otherwise healthy individuals, surgical treatment by thromboendarterectomy or a bypass graft ...
... produced by atherosclerosis, results in the characteristic clinical symptoms of pain in the legs on walking (claudication) and impotence, the latter caused by lack of blood in the internal iliac arteries. In otherwise healthy individuals, surgical treatment by thromboendarterectomy or a bypass graft ...
The 80/10/10 Diet
... shots, powders, and shakes—you name it and they say they’ve tried it. The main cause of their failure is misinformation. There are reasons for each of these dietary failures. What they were told was “low fat,” usually 30%, actually is not low fat at all, and they have no idea how to get to an effect ...
... shots, powders, and shakes—you name it and they say they’ve tried it. The main cause of their failure is misinformation. There are reasons for each of these dietary failures. What they were told was “low fat,” usually 30%, actually is not low fat at all, and they have no idea how to get to an effect ...
Pathophysiology of Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young
... Some very common symptoms that occur when glucose levels increase in the blood and urine are increased thirst (polydipsia), a frequency in urination (polyuria) and significant weight loss.10 If diabetes mellitus type I goes untreated for a long duration, the results may be fatal. However, the diseas ...
... Some very common symptoms that occur when glucose levels increase in the blood and urine are increased thirst (polydipsia), a frequency in urination (polyuria) and significant weight loss.10 If diabetes mellitus type I goes untreated for a long duration, the results may be fatal. However, the diseas ...
Food-Based Dietary Guidelines - Association for Dietetics in South
... these groups, there will be subgroups from different socioeconomic backgrounds. From reading the technical support papers in this supplement, it is obvious that great care was taken in designing FBDGs for South Africa. The process of developing the FBDGs took into account many relevant factors, as a ...
... these groups, there will be subgroups from different socioeconomic backgrounds. From reading the technical support papers in this supplement, it is obvious that great care was taken in designing FBDGs for South Africa. The process of developing the FBDGs took into account many relevant factors, as a ...
Liquid Candy How Soft Drinks Are Harming
... consumption is associated with lower intake of numerous vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber. The empty calories of soft drinks are likely contributing to health problems, particularly overweight and obesity. Those conditions have become far more prevalent during the period in which soft drink consu ...
... consumption is associated with lower intake of numerous vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber. The empty calories of soft drinks are likely contributing to health problems, particularly overweight and obesity. Those conditions have become far more prevalent during the period in which soft drink consu ...
The Nutritionist
... charged state. Charged atoms are often called electrolytes because their charge gives them electrical properties as discussed further below. The processes of losing and gaining electrons are interrelated, as displayed in Figure 1.2. So, if one atom gains an electron, it is actually removing the elec ...
... charged state. Charged atoms are often called electrolytes because their charge gives them electrical properties as discussed further below. The processes of losing and gaining electrons are interrelated, as displayed in Figure 1.2. So, if one atom gains an electron, it is actually removing the elec ...
CHAPTER 5
... reaching a plane that coincides with a plane between the lower end of the sacrum and the pubic crests (see Fig. 5-2). Nonetheless, part of the peritoneal sac lies in the (true) pelvic cavity. Whereas the parietal pleura is thin and in direct contact with the endothoracic fascia that lines the muscle ...
... reaching a plane that coincides with a plane between the lower end of the sacrum and the pubic crests (see Fig. 5-2). Nonetheless, part of the peritoneal sac lies in the (true) pelvic cavity. Whereas the parietal pleura is thin and in direct contact with the endothoracic fascia that lines the muscle ...
CHAPTER 30 Medical Nutrition Therapy for Diabetes Mellitus and
... high blood glucose concentrations resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Abnormalities in the metabolism of carbohydrate, protein, and fat are also present. Persons with diabetes have bodies that do not produce or respond to insulin, a hormone produced by the -cells o ...
... high blood glucose concentrations resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Abnormalities in the metabolism of carbohydrate, protein, and fat are also present. Persons with diabetes have bodies that do not produce or respond to insulin, a hormone produced by the -cells o ...
Abdominal obesity
Abdominal obesity, also known as beer belly, beer gut, pot belly, front butt, spare tyre or clinically as central obesity, is when excessive abdominal fat around the stomach and abdomen has built up to the extent that it is likely to have a negative impact on health. There is a strong correlation between central obesity and cardiovascular disease. Abdominal obesity is not confined only to the elderly and obese subjects. Abdominal obesity has been linked to Alzheimer's disease as well as other metabolic and vascular diseases.Visceral and central abdominal fat and waist circumference show a strong association with type 2 diabetes.Visceral fat, also known as organ fat or intra-abdominal fat, is located inside the peritoneal cavity, packed in between internal organs and torso, as opposed to subcutaneous fat‚ which is found underneath the skin, and intramuscular fat‚ which is found interspersed in skeletal muscle. Visceral fat is composed of several adipose depots including mesenteric, epididymal white adipose tissue (EWAT) and perirenal fat. An excess of visceral fat is known as central obesity, the ""pot belly"" or ""beer belly"" effect, in which the abdomen protrudes excessively. This body type is also known as ""apple shaped‚"" as opposed to ""pear shaped‚"" in which fat is deposited on the hips and buttocks.Researchers first started to focus on abdominal obesity in the 1980s when they realized that it had an important connection to cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and dyslipidemia. Abdominal obesity was more closely related with metabolic dysfunctions connected with cardiovascular disease than was general obesity. In the late 1980s and early 1990s insightful and powerful imaging techniques were discovered that would further help advance the understanding of the health risks associated with body fat accumulation. Techniques such as computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging made it possible to categorize mass of adipose tissue located at the abdominal level into intra-abdominal fat and subcutaneous fat.