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TEACHER`S GUIDE
TEACHER`S GUIDE

... After viewing this video students should understand the following concepts: 1. The brain is a structure that controls many different functions; areas within the brain are highly specialized to control specific functions, but they are also interconnected. 2. Neurons send information to each other usi ...
Unit 2 - Monroe Community College
Unit 2 - Monroe Community College

... - People could point out a picture of an object they had held in their left hand - people could point out pictures of things flashed to their left visual field ● RH is superior for assembling puzzles & copying drawings, even when the person is right handed ...
doc Chapter 15 Notes
doc Chapter 15 Notes

... - Symptoms include dementia (loss of memory and personality; hallucinations), speech impairment, ataxia (changes in gait, rigid posture), and seizures A familial form of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease is transmitted as a dominant trait but most cases it is a sporadic disease, or a disease that occurs rar ...
Location of the polysensory zone in the precentral gyrus
Location of the polysensory zone in the precentral gyrus

... the most effective of these stimuli. Visual responsiveness was tested with objects presented on a wand. To separate visual responses from tactile responses on the face, we also tested tactile responses in the dark. In previous experiments, we found that visual stimuli projected on a screen do not ac ...
Note 11.1 - The Nervous System
Note 11.1 - The Nervous System

... The Structure and Organization of the Human Nervous System Central Nervous System (CNS) – is the body’s coordinating centre for mechanical and chemical actions; made up of the brain and spinal cord. Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) – are all the parts of the nervous system, excluding the brain and s ...
Character Recognition using Spiking Neural Networks
Character Recognition using Spiking Neural Networks

... Their model had the capability to handle spatial-temporal data sequences continuously. Buonomano et al. [10] proposed a model for position invariant character recognition by coding input intensity by relative firing time. They used traditional backpropagation to learn to discriminate histograms. Jar ...
PDF
PDF

... possibility by measuring the HSC content of AGMs cultured with dorsal or ventral tissues. Ventral tissues, they report, increase the number of HSCs in the AGM, whereas dorsal tissues decrease it. Using chimaeric explant cultures, the authors show that instructive signalling from ventral tissues, rat ...
01_MEEG_Origin
01_MEEG_Origin

... pyramidal cell, meaning that the electricity is flowing in one direction along the entire length of the dendrite, which therefore may be considered an electric dipole. ...
Nervous and Endocrine Systems
Nervous and Endocrine Systems

... The Nervous and Endocrine Systems The nervous system is the body’s speedy, electrochemical communication network, consisting of all the nerve cells. It’s broken down into two sections: the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. The peripheral nervous system is responsible for gath ...
Ren - University of Illinois Archives
Ren - University of Illinois Archives

... influx. However, whether NMDA receptor plays the same role in vivo is less clear. We have made transgenic mice lacking functional NMDA receptors in cerebral cortex and hippocampus. These region-specific knockout mice provide a unique opportunity to address this question. On the other hand, knocking ...
Ch. 13 Central Nervous System
Ch. 13 Central Nervous System

... Synthesizes hormones secreted by the posterior pituitary gland and plays an essential role in maintaining water balance because it makes a hormone that is involved in amount of urine excreted. Some neurons function as endocrine glands. The axons secrete releasing hormones which cause the anterior pi ...
Eagleman Ch 4. Neuroplasticity
Eagleman Ch 4. Neuroplasticity

... Changes to Sensory Input Removing or altering sensory input, even on a temporary basis, can cause a remapping of the brain.  The speed of this remapping suggests that there are existing connections that can be unmasked.  Such reorganization has been observed in auditory and visual systems. ...
File - Mr. Jacobson`s Site
File - Mr. Jacobson`s Site

... which an action potential travels down an axon • The diameter of the axon, the larger the diameter the faster the action potential • The presence of myelin around the axon, myelin insulates the axon and allows the action potential to travel quicker ...
Engines of the brain
Engines of the brain

... McCormick & Bal, 1994). There is strong evidence for ascending influences from ancient conserved brain components (e.g., basal forebrain) affecting the probability of neuronal response during the peaks and troughs of such “clocked” cycles. The most excitable cells will tend to fire in response even ...
Week 1a Lecture Notes
Week 1a Lecture Notes

... complex functions such as perception, memory, reasoning, and movement are accomplished by a host of underlying processes that are carried out in a single region of the brain. Indeed, the abilities themselves typically can be acccomplished in numerous different ways, which involved different combinat ...
PsychScich03
PsychScich03

... • Multiple sclerosis: De-myelinated axons slow down neural impulses ...
Resting potential
Resting potential

... • Early Greeks were not impressed with the brain. They suggested that the brain’s main function was to cool the blood. They were much more impressed by the heart. They proposed that the heart was the source of feelings and thoughts. Hippocrates, however, observed the effect of head injuries on peopl ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... supportive cells called glial cells. – Neurons transmit information in the form of an electrical current that is passed between neurons. The network of interconnected neurons in an organism is functionally analogous to the signaling network in a single cell. – The electrical current is conducted thr ...
The Nervous System - Thomas C. Cario Middle School
The Nervous System - Thomas C. Cario Middle School

... • 3. Midbrain – controls pupil size • 4. Thalamus – relays incoming information from the eyes, ears, and pressure receptors in skin • 5. Hypothalamus – regulates body temp, appetite, sleep ...
Stimulating nerve cells with laser precision - Exploration
Stimulating nerve cells with laser precision - Exploration

... seemingly frozen muscle, as when someone's head is stuck in a tortuous position. Currently, once they identify the proper neural region, surgeons pinpoint the individual nerves by a process of elimination, striking nerves with an electric probe while the patient is awake to ensure that the right ner ...
Motor and cognitive functions of the ventral premotor cortex
Motor and cognitive functions of the ventral premotor cortex

... to the cortical circuit (AIP, SII, F5) for manipulation in the monkey [4•]. Further support for the functional homology between F5 and area 44 comes from the study of Ehrsson et al. [37•], in which they compared the cortical areas involved in different types of grips. They found that the focus of re ...
Nerve Cell Signaling - Mr. Moore`s Web Page
Nerve Cell Signaling - Mr. Moore`s Web Page

... 3. Describe the passage of neurotransmitter across a synaptic cleft. 4. Identify what a motor neuron and sensory neurons do and where they are located in the body. ...
Connectionist Models: Basics
Connectionist Models: Basics

... move things around and you get i2 = - (w01/w02)i1 - (w0bb/w02) ...
Document
Document

... – Fibers originate in the vestibular nuclei of the medulla and terminate at level of the sacral spinal nerves Connects vestibular complex and head and eye movement coordination center in medulla • Medial Longitudinal Fasciculus – Contains both ascending and descending fibers ...
From: Shadmehr R., Wise S.P. “The computational neurobiology of
From: Shadmehr R., Wise S.P. “The computational neurobiology of

... – Therefore the myosin attaches to the acting and the head rotates ...
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Feature detection (nervous system)

Feature detection is a process by which the nervous system sorts or filters complex natural stimuli in order to extract behaviorally relevant cues that have a high probability of being associated with important objects or organisms in their environment, as opposed to irrelevant background or noise. Feature detectors are individual neurons – or groups of neurons – in the brain which code for perceptually significant stimuli. Early in the sensory pathway feature detectors tend to have simple properties; later they become more and more complex as the features to which they respond become more and more specific. For example, simple cells in the visual cortex of the domestic cat (Felis catus), respond to edges – a feature which is more likely to occur in objects and organisms in the environment. By contrast, the background of a natural visual environment tends to be noisy – emphasizing high spatial frequencies but lacking in extended edges. Responding selectively to an extended edge – either a bright line on a dark background, or the reverse – highlights objects that are near or very large. Edge detectors are useful to a cat, because edges do not occur often in the background “noise” of the visual environment, which is of little consequence to the animal.
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