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ARKA, I Wayan and Mary DALRYMPLE, 2016. `Number and plural
ARKA, I Wayan and Mary DALRYMPLE, 2016. `Number and plural

... in the complex number system of Marori (highly endangered; ISO 639-3: mok; subgrouplevel isolate, TNG/Papuan, 16 fluent speakers). The number system in Marori is quite different from that of well-studied Indo-European languages like English. Overall the system distinguishes ‘singular’, ‘dual’, and ‘ ...
Predicted errors in children’s early sentence comprehension
Predicted errors in children’s early sentence comprehension

... (1) The boy is gorping the girl. However, this account also predicts telltale errors. Not all two-noun sentences are transitive. Sentence (2) shows an invented verb in an intransitive sentence with two nouns conjoined in subject position. Before learning much about English syntax and morphology, chi ...
Verbal Inflectional Morphology in L1 and L2
Verbal Inflectional Morphology in L1 and L2

... not make a neurocognitive distinction between these two types of mappings (Ellis, 2005), both types of mappings should depend on the same neurocognitive mechanisms in both L1 and L2. At the opposite end of the spectrum, some models hold that L1 and L2 rely on largely (DeKeyser, 2000, 2003) or entire ...
Russian peripheral reciprocal markers and - CSSP
Russian peripheral reciprocal markers and - CSSP

... characterizes prototypical patients, and not prototypical agents. Structurally, according to Perlmutter (1976), the subject of unaccusatives at some level of representation occupies the same place as the object of transitive verbs. In contrast, the core of the unergative class includes situations co ...
Correct Answer: D
Correct Answer: D

... Correct Answer: D Explanation: This sentence has an error by using a conjunction (that) in the place of a pronoun. Option A uses a conjunction in the place of a pronoun. Option B uses a plural pronoun (these) that is used when there are something near or defined nouns near by. Option C uses a singul ...
Morpho-semantic Relations in Wordnet – a Case Study for two
Morpho-semantic Relations in Wordnet – a Case Study for two

... Serbian equivalent {čelični:1} with exactly the same definition. Actually in English this relation is expressed by the respective nouns used with an adjectival function (rarely at the derivational level, consider wooden↔wood, golden↔gold), thus the concepts exist in English as well and the mirror no ...
View - Ministry of Education, Guyana
View - Ministry of Education, Guyana

... been designed to improve the quality, equity and efficiency of secondary education. The curriculum materials include Grades 7-9 Curriculum Guides and Teachers Guides for Language, Mathematics, Science, Social Studies, Reading and Practical Activities Guides for Science. These materials have been tes ...
Is the Head of a Noun Phrase necessarily a Noun?
Is the Head of a Noun Phrase necessarily a Noun?

... • A basic distinction is drawn between nominal and relational expressions, depending on whether they profile a thing (abstractly defined) or a relationship. • Nominal expressions include nouns and other noun-like elements (e.g. pronouns) • Within the class of relational expressions, verbs are disti ...
Course textbook
Course textbook

... class/as/part/of/the/theoretical/linguistics/curriculum./It/is/not/really/designed/as/a/stand/ alone/text/and/is/best/used/in/conduction/with/class/lectures./The/framework/adopted/in/this/ textbook/is/Generative/Grammar./There/is/no/historical/preview/of/the/Wield./You/will/not/Wind/ in/here/discuss ...
Sentence Diagraming G L
Sentence Diagraming G L

... A compound subject is made up of two or more simple subjects that are joined by a conjunction—such as and, but, or or—and have the same verb. The diagram for a sentence with a compound subject has a fork in the baseline at the left (subject) side of the vertical line. Draw parallel horizontal lines, ...
Grammar Practice-L5.qxp:Grammer Practice-Key
Grammar Practice-L5.qxp:Grammer Practice-Key

... P A Adj OP ...
Chapter 5 Prepositional phrases
Chapter 5 Prepositional phrases

... phrase they head, although, their function can be extended to other uses as well. Some of the prepositions have clearly developed from verbs and still co-exist with their verbal counterparts, which occasionally may lead to semantic ambiguity, notably when they are used with another verb in a serial ...
Punctuation
Punctuation

... clauses that are joined by coordinate conjunctions (and, or , nor, for, but, yet, so) – The play’s star is Phillip Seymour Hoffman, and its author is Tennessee Williams. – We’re happy to be going to the beach for our vacation, yet we were hoping to go to Disney World. – I think it’s time to let the ...
F. Plank, Morphology 1: 7. Boundaries 1
F. Plank, Morphology 1: 7. Boundaries 1

... While this may generally be true, we shouldn't rule out the possibility that this sort of impression is something of a prejudice, informed by the particular languages we happen to be most familiar with. Would all languages suggest likewise? No! As a matter of fact, there are languages which elaborat ...
The Passive and the Notion of Transitivity
The Passive and the Notion of Transitivity

... and the predicate, and presents what he is saying as true in itself, independent of any particular point of view. The verbs belonging to set 1 (Resemble, have, mean, fit, cost, weigh, etc.) have a stative value (or are used statively). Even though the structures are syntactically based on a pattern ...
Grammar for Trainee Teachers by Colette Godkin for ATC Language
Grammar for Trainee Teachers by Colette Godkin for ATC Language

... grammar rules. In addition, these are the terms which English learners will see in textbooks and which they may already have learnt in school; so, it's important that everyone in the classroom is speaking the same (grammatical) language. However, when using these terms with learners, we need to make ...
Chapter 6 Chapter 6 Independent Verbal Morphology Independent
Chapter 6 Chapter 6 Independent Verbal Morphology Independent

... Independent verbs are grammatically marked for status1, tense, aspect, mood and/or polarity. In terms of verbal morphology, the most important categories are status and polarity (polarity is independent of status in Menggwa Dla), as the overall morphological structure of a verb is determined first b ...
Relativization in English and Embosi
Relativization in English and Embosi

... f- The reason why I married you g- The way in which you rule your company h- What I do best is teaching grammar In the above examples, there are several overt forms of the relative markers. Traditionally, people only think of the pair who/that and which/that which represent the core relative pronoun ...
A typology of subject marker and object marker systems in African
A typology of subject marker and object marker systems in African

... 2.1. The three stages in the evolution of pronominal markers Among the morphemes recognizable as pronominal markers according to the definition put forward in section 1, three subtypes can be distinguished on the basis of their conditions of cooccurrence with the corresponding noun phrases. Diachron ...
Grammar Almanac - HESS EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION
Grammar Almanac - HESS EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION

... E.g. My wife, the nurse, is always home very late. (In our example “the nurse” does not further narrow down the sentence (unless there is more than one wife). The apposition is therefore non-restrictive and needs to be set off by commas. 3. Inversions are sentence that do not begin with the subject. ...
foreword - Universitatea din Craiova
foreword - Universitatea din Craiova

... crystal display; 2 lowest common denominator), LCM (=lowest common multiple), L-plate (=a sign bearing the letter L, attached to the front and rear of a motor vehicle to indicate that it is being driven by a learner) etc. However, if these terms consisting of more than one word are pronounced extens ...
Making Syntax of Sense: Number Agreement in
Making Syntax of Sense: Number Agreement in

... Grammatical number refers to the linguistic agreement properties of a lexical item. The word suds is grammatically plural for most English speakers, because words that agree with it are normally plural: In standard English, it is suds are and not suds is, and some suds rather than a suds. Conversely ...
INFINITIVES AND PARTICIPLES (INCLUDUNG GERUNDIVE AND
INFINITIVES AND PARTICIPLES (INCLUDUNG GERUNDIVE AND

... – The –ns, -ntis ending for the present participle is normally added to the base used in the Imperfect tense – The verb esse had no present participle in the classical period but a form ens, entis came into use in the Middle Ages. – The common irregular verb eō (go) has u before the nt: iēns, euntis ...
INFINITIVES AND PARTICIPLES (INCLUDUNG GERUNDIVE AND …
INFINITIVES AND PARTICIPLES (INCLUDUNG GERUNDIVE AND …

... – The –ns, -ntis ending for the present participle is normally added to the base used in the Imperfect tense – The verb esse had no present participle in the classical period but a form ens, entis came into use in the Middle Ages. – The common irregular verb eō (go) has u before the nt: iēns, euntis ...
Roots, stems and word classes
Roots, stems and word classes

... comparable to such processes as the transitivization of a verbal base, which further specifies a relatively rough categorization. Languages differ both in the extent to which they structure the material by purely grammatical criteria and in the level at which they do this. The root and the stem are ...
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Zulu grammar

Zulu grammar is typical for Bantu languages, bearing all the hallmarks of this language family. These include agglutinativity, a rich array of noun classes, extensive inflection for person (both subject and object), tense and aspect and a subject–verb–object word order.
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