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Chapter 6: Aspect (式、貌)
Chapter 6: Aspect (式、貌)

... Aspect is a morpheme used to signal the duration or completion of a reported event relative to other events. (aspect = the duration/completion of an acitivity) Four types of aspect markers in Mandarin 6.1 Perfective aspect: -le 6.1.1. Where to use –le: A bounded event Perfective -le is used in the f ...
Document
Document

... argue about a matter, with a person, for or against a proposition compare to to show likenesses, with to show differences (sometimes similarities) correspond to a thing, with a person differ from an unlike thing, with a person live at an address, in a house or city, on a street, with other people ...
4 WORD CLASSES AND OVERVIEW OF MORPHOLOGY
4 WORD CLASSES AND OVERVIEW OF MORPHOLOGY

... tics mark subject on verbs and adjectives; and affixes mark object, reciprocal and reflexive on verbs, as well as agreement on demonstratives and prepositions. Suffixes indicate non-singular and dual on nouns. Enclitics further express aspect and several adverbial meanings; these cliticize to the fi ...
SENSITIVE PARSING: ERROR ANALYSIS AND EXPLANATION IN
SENSITIVE PARSING: ERROR ANALYSIS AND EXPLANATION IN

... •embedded phrases. We have constructed a grammar using 25 syntactic and 40 semantic features. To our knowledge, until now feature grammars have never been applied to the pr0biem of analysing illformed sentences, nor within the context of language teaching. A feature grammar is an extension of a CHOM ...
QuickGuidetoCommas
QuickGuidetoCommas

... 12. Don't use a comma to separate the subject from the verb. Incorrect: An eighteen-year old in California, is now considered an adult. 13. Don't put a comma between the two verbs or verb phrases in a compound predicate. Incorrect: I turned the corner, and ran smack into a patrol car. 14. Don't put ...
AIRMAN LEADERSHIP SCHOOL
AIRMAN LEADERSHIP SCHOOL

... their function in a sentence. If subjective, they serve as the subject of a dependent or independent clause; if possessive, they indicate possession of something else; and if objective, they function either as the recipient of an action or the object of a preposition. Improper use of pronoun/anteced ...
Grammar and the Gertie Ball
Grammar and the Gertie Ball

... Most novices begin sentence after sentence with the subject word. This gives their style a blunt, plodding rhythm. By beginning some sentences with prepositional phrases, the writer achieves a softer, more professional variety in sentence rhythms. 2. Setting the stage for the action of the sentence ...
Gerunds and Gerund Phrases
Gerunds and Gerund Phrases

... 9. Testing your skills is an important part of football. 10. Skilled players increase spectators’ enjoyment by adding dramatic action to the game. ...
Literacy_Glossary - Thomas Fairchild | Community School
Literacy_Glossary - Thomas Fairchild | Community School

... A big dog chased me (a clause - the dog did something) A sentence is made up of one or more clauses: It was raining (one clause) It was raining and we were cold. (two main clauses joined by and) It was raining when we went out. (main clause containing a subordinate clause - the subordinate clause is ...
Curriculum Roadmap
Curriculum Roadmap

... Learning Objectives/ Unit Two Skills/ Unit Two  The students will have an increased understanding of and appreciation for  Verbs: conjugation of all six tenses, passive Greek and Roman legend and mythology. They will learn of the legendary and active, of first conjugation verbs. founding of Rome a ...
Порівняльна грамматика англ. та укр. мов
Порівняльна грамматика англ. та укр. мов

... some notional parts of speech in present-day English. C. Fries, for example, suggested a purely functional approach to the classification of English words. He singled out class 1 words (those performing the function of the subject), class 2 words (those performing the function of the predicate), cla ...
Pronoun Usage Notes - Garnet Valley School
Pronoun Usage Notes - Garnet Valley School

... An ___________________ pronoun emphasizes to its antecedent, a noun or pronoun that indicates the same individual(s) or thing(s). My grandfather and I restored the car ourselves. (ourselves emphasizes grandfather and I) The weather itself seemed to be our enemy. (itself emphasizes weather) Unlike re ...
What Is An Interjection?
What Is An Interjection?

... The shortest sentence contains a verb. You can make a one-word sentence with a verb, for example: "Stop!" You cannot make a one-word sentence with any other type of word. Verbs are sometimes described as "action words". This is partly true. Many verbs give the idea of action, of "doing" something. F ...
copy editing quiz - Glenna Collett Design
copy editing quiz - Glenna Collett Design

... In this sentence, the phrase “fixes dates” applies to both primaries and holding conventions and should be preceded by “and.” When “and” is added, there is no need for a comma to precede it. The sentence has a single subject and two predicates. It hears appeals from local committees and fixes dates ...
Contents - Forest Hill Elementary
Contents - Forest Hill Elementary

... A compound subject contains two or more simple subjects that have the same predicate. The cat and dog ran outside. A compound predicate contains two more simple predicates that have the same subject. The cat sat and meowed at the door. Use the conjunction and or or to combine sentences and create co ...
Grammar Unit 1 - WordPress.com
Grammar Unit 1 - WordPress.com

... – Robert painted in the dark. – Jane swam in Jack’s swimming pool. – She works for money. ...
Morphology and cross dependencies in the synthesis of
Morphology and cross dependencies in the synthesis of

... pronoun can only be obtained by consulting a "lexicongrammar" (M. Gross 1975, 1986 ; A. Elia et alii 1981). For each verb, a lexicon-grammar records all its syntactic properties, among them those concerning pronominalization. 5) The synthesis of the verb. In French, a [dir-object] of the ...
Revision tests
Revision tests

... 39. The clause contains modality, communicativity and propositional meaning. 40. The phrase contains modification, complementation, and sometimes coordination. 41. The five possible functions that phrases may fulfill in English clause structures are S, V, O, C, and Adverbial. 42. The sentence “We ar ...
Conditional sentences (“Would”)
Conditional sentences (“Would”)

... Spanish has its own tense for expressing the concept of “would” as in “I would go.” This tense, called the conditional, is formed in the same way the true future tense is formed–by adding a new set of endings on to the infinitive. Coincidentally, the endings are the same as the imperfect endings for ...
1. In a cloud of dust, Drip-Along Daffy rides across the desert with his
1. In a cloud of dust, Drip-Along Daffy rides across the desert with his

... caller) is both unpleasant and named after a popular card game for some odd reason. Verbals Verbals are forms of a verb that are used not as verbs but as other parts of speech. Verbals act very much like verbs: they may be modified by adverbs and may have complements. Their chief function, however, ...
Cognate Accusative
Cognate Accusative

... another) this kind of repetition is considered a mark of good style. Repeating the verbal noun after the verb makes the sentence more emphatic. So, to see the following would not be considered at all odd, even in very contemporary Arabic: ...
Show Don`t Tell
Show Don`t Tell

... Passive voice: When the action is performed on the subject. In other words, you’ve made the object into the subject. – Weak: The truck was loaded with crates of bananas by the workers. – Better: The workers loaded the truck with crates of bananas. ...
LINKING VERBS and sensory verbs
LINKING VERBS and sensory verbs

... Look Smell Sound ...
CUSD Grade 1 Narrative Writing Rubric
CUSD Grade 1 Narrative Writing Rubric

... mix of precise language with more general language: ...
SUBJECT VERB AGREEMENT – PART 2
SUBJECT VERB AGREEMENT – PART 2

... In this inverted sentence, fans is the subject. Since we know the –s ending on fan indicates the subject is plural, we need a plural verb to agree. The form of the verb to be which agrees with the subject pronoun they is are. If you are unsure whether the subject and verb agree, you can convert the ...
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French grammar

French grammar is the grammar of the French language, which in many respects is quite similar to that of the other Romance languages.French is a moderately inflected language. Nouns and most pronouns are inflected for number (singular or plural, though in most nouns the plural is pronounced the same as the singular even if spelled differently); adjectives, for number and gender (masculine or feminine) of their nouns; personal pronouns and a few other pronouns, for person, number, gender, and case; and verbs, for tense, aspect, mood, and the person and number of their subjects. Case is primarily marked using word order and prepositions, while certain verb features are marked using auxiliary verbs.
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