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TIMING OF VERB SELECTION IN JAPANESE SENTENCE
TIMING OF VERB SELECTION IN JAPANESE SENTENCE

... constituency relationship with the verb. In a transitive sentence, the verb and the object noun phrase together form a verb phrase, while a subject noun phrase and a verb do not by themselves form a syntactic constituent under most accounts (e.g., GB, Chomsky, 1981; HPSG, Pollard & Sag, 1994; LFG, B ...
Language Arts Handbook - Kennedy Middle School
Language Arts Handbook - Kennedy Middle School

... crucial to a child’s learning and development. Why should this invaluable part of a young person’s life be taken away? It is evident that year-round schooling is not the best option for the school calendar. There is absolutely nothing wrong with the traditional school year. Why change something that ...
Sentence Fragments
Sentence Fragments

...  Usually, they are pieces of sentences that have become disconnected from the main clause.  You may notice fragments in the things that you read – novels, newspaper articles, online articles, magazines, etc. Sometimes fragments are used stylistically in writing (to creat emphasis)  In formal, aca ...
Investigating the Students` Ability to Recognize Adjectives
Investigating the Students` Ability to Recognize Adjectives

... like the rainbow, whether there are many of them in a text, speech or whether they are used sparingly. They are words that give your writing and speech flavor (woods:Int). Knowing as much adjectives as possible will build up the students' repertoire. However, by learning the variations in meaning th ...
Da: the Navajo Distributive Plural Preverb
Da: the Navajo Distributive Plural Preverb

... my discussion. Based on this data I am able to see what meanings are true and, by the same token, to look at the significance of the distributive plural da. I used line drawings in working with speakers, to help them in visualizing situations which might reflect the meanings of the sentences used in ...
The following terms are necessary to an analysis of syntax at the AP
The following terms are necessary to an analysis of syntax at the AP

... To her consternation, the new student is faster than she. (Complete construction would look like this: To her consternation, the new student is faster than she is fast.) 7. PUNCTUATION -Parenthesis-inserting words not syntactically related to the sentence. Bill (are you listening?) is my best friend ...
SPEECH ACTS
SPEECH ACTS

... 3.SG NEG arrive yet SM PN In cases like this example it is not possible to determine wheter the negative word see should be considered a particle or auxilary verb although for some languages there might be syntactic criteria that indicate how the negative is best classified. ...
A Light Rule-based Approach to English Subject
A Light Rule-based Approach to English Subject

... 2. “He gives me a gift which is very beautiful .” 3. “What she wants is a lovely doll .” 4. “The club will give whoever wins the competition a prize .” 5. “She will give him whatever he wants to .” For the first and second categories, we need pay attention to the conjunctions “who”, “which” and “tha ...
Gerunds and Infinitives
Gerunds and Infinitives

... There are some verbs which can be followed by the infinitive or gerund without any difference in meaning. The most common ones are: start, begin: I started studying / to study English when I was a little girl. However, when the verb is in the continuous form the toinfinitive is preferred: I’m beginn ...
FINDING AND FIXING FRAGMENTS
FINDING AND FIXING FRAGMENTS

... I.S.U. graduated several hundred students last summer. Individual freedom and personal responsibility are important values for Americans. I am. Unlike Kathy and me, Heather has two tests on Thursday. Hand me that hammer. Make sure than any word that looks like a verb is really acting as a verb, not ...
Fundamentals of English Syntax - Department of English and
Fundamentals of English Syntax - Department of English and

... which include a noun and some material giving additional information about it. NPs can typically be replaced by pronouns: each NP in (5) and (6) can be replaced by he, her, it, them etc. as appropriate. We will define NPs and other types of constituents more precisely later. Our purpose now is merel ...
Simple Sentence Notes
Simple Sentence Notes

... *A simple sentence may also have a compound verb. A compound verb means that there is more than one verb in the sentence. V V Dived and jumped are the two verbs that comprise the compound verb in this sentence: Steve dived and jumped into the water. Mark each of the verbs in these sentences with a “ ...
Commas: My 4 Rules
Commas: My 4 Rules

... metaphoric explanation: If your sentence is a stream (of consciousness?) and you reach into it to add or retract some unnecessary material--words that will not change the meaning, with or without them--you will cause ripples on the water on both sides of your hand; those ripples are the commas. What ...
Conversation level : intermediate (l1)
Conversation level : intermediate (l1)

... adjective.  The first elements always in the singular, even if it has a plural sense , except if it exists only in the plural form or if there is ask of ambiguity Example. Sky boots, a clothes factory , a goods-train (ask of ambiguity of “good” was in the singular) Note: The same compound noun can ...
A Controlled Language for Knowledge Formulation on the Semantic
A Controlled Language for Knowledge Formulation on the Semantic

... Non-subject means: a noun phrase that is not the subject. The quantifier (=‘a’) on a non-subject means: 1. A quantifier is not universal iff it is existentially dependent on the subject. The following are instances of quantifiers: (no, some, many, a few, 0 or more (aka: 0m), 1m, most, , less t ...
a third type of pronoun commonly used in spanish is the reflexive
a third type of pronoun commonly used in spanish is the reflexive

... IDOPs FUNCTION MUCH LIKE DOPs, BUT ARE COMPLETELY DIFFERENT. THE FANCY, SCHMANCY, “I’M SMARTER THAN YOU” DEFINITION OF AN INDIRECT OBJECT IS “A WORD OR GROUP OF WORDS REPRESENTING THE PERSON OR THING WITH REFERENCE TO WHICH THE ACTION OF A VERB IS PERFORMED, IN ENGLISH GENERALLY COMING BETWEEN THE V ...
Some Observations on English Deverbal and Gerundial Nouns
Some Observations on English Deverbal and Gerundial Nouns

... object interpretation (5b). There are, however, two opposing views as to what constitutes the object interpretation. For some authors (e.g., Grimshaw 1990, Van Hout 1991), the object interpretation is obtained as soon as the deverbal noun no longer has the event interpretation, but is interpreted a ...
Adverb of Manner
Adverb of Manner

... Adverbs that tell us how often express the frequency of an action. They are usually placed before the main verb but after auxiliary verbs (such as be, have, may, & must). The only exception is when the main verb is "to be", in which case the adverb goes after the main verb. ...
the subject preference in the processing of locally ambiguous wh
the subject preference in the processing of locally ambiguous wh

... However, a different factor creates a considerable problem in the interpretation of preference data for relative pronouns. A series of self paced reading studies (Schlesewsky 1996) showed that the human parser prefers an analysis in which the case assigned to a locally ambiguous relative pronoun mat ...
Basic Writing Skills for Business Presented by Sue
Basic Writing Skills for Business Presented by Sue

... Congratulations on topping the sells in the district candy drive. This was the most successful drive sense we started. As you no, these funds effect many district programs. This year I challenged our schools too approve income over last term’s drive, and your school was the first to except the chall ...
Verbals powerpoint
Verbals powerpoint

... An Infinitive Phrase is a group of words consisting of an infinitive and followed most often by modifiers, direct objects, and/or prepositional phrases. We intended to leave early. The infinitive phrase functions as the direct object of the verb intended. to leave (infinitive) early (adverb) I have ...
Gerund
Gerund

... An Infinitive Phrase is a group of words consisting of an infinitive and followed most often by modifiers, direct objects, and/or prepositional phrases. We intended to leave early. The infinitive phrase functions as the direct object of the verb intended. to leave (infinitive) early (adverb) I have ...
ppt
ppt

... (In fact, many adults don’t understand them either until they take a logic class.) A version of if-then statements tends to appear on IQ tests: If all As are Bs, and some Bs are Cs, then are all As Cs? ...
Natural Language Processing
Natural Language Processing

... • P (vaha | det ) = ( Number of times ‘vaha’ appeared as ‘det’ in the corpus ) ------------------------------------------------------------( Total number of occurrences of ‘det’ in the corpus ) • P ( verb | noun ) = ( Number of times ‘verb’ followed ‘noun’ in the corpus ) --------------------------- ...
3015 FRENCH  MARK SCHEME for the May/June 2011 question paper
3015 FRENCH MARK SCHEME for the May/June 2011 question paper

... a Future is required, please accept the Conditional as well. In the context of Communication, please accept minor spelling errors which do not affect a correct phonetic rendition – Je m’apelle (sic) = 1, Elle courais (sic) = 1. Accept - ait for - aient and vice versa. Reject et for est and ons/ont f ...
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French grammar

French grammar is the grammar of the French language, which in many respects is quite similar to that of the other Romance languages.French is a moderately inflected language. Nouns and most pronouns are inflected for number (singular or plural, though in most nouns the plural is pronounced the same as the singular even if spelled differently); adjectives, for number and gender (masculine or feminine) of their nouns; personal pronouns and a few other pronouns, for person, number, gender, and case; and verbs, for tense, aspect, mood, and the person and number of their subjects. Case is primarily marked using word order and prepositions, while certain verb features are marked using auxiliary verbs.
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