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pdf version - Universität Leipzig
pdf version - Universität Leipzig

... Welcome to the 25th Conference of the Student Organization of Linguistics in Europe It is our pleasure to welcome you to ConSOLE XXV! For twenty-five years now, the Conference of the Student Organization of Linguistics in Europe has provided a platform for young researchers to present their research ...
Towards the Extraction of
Towards the Extraction of

... the term. More importantly, they give us relevant clues to understand concepts in their contexts. All of this is a motivation to annotate corpora for automatic extraction of conceptual information. It is clear that our annotation scheme is to consider both typographical and linguistic information. I ...
Tailoring a broad coverage grammar for the analysis of dictionary
Tailoring a broad coverage grammar for the analysis of dictionary

... ITALLAN DMI DATABASE, mainly based on the Zingarelli dictionary. It didn't take a lot for us to identify two main areas of the grammar which needed to be tailored in order to give more appropriate parsing results for dictionary text. 1. Resolution of ambiguous assignment. The default strategy for at ...
The Syntax of Valuation in Auxiliary–participle
The Syntax of Valuation in Auxiliary–participle

... modal soe () to value the uT:__ of the modal want (), which results in an infinitive on want. But since the structure is not spelled-out at this point, valuation is not necessary but can be postponed. Since the verbs of a verb cluster in Frisian must appear in inverted (i.e., 3–2–1…) order, syntac ...
Yearbook of Morphology
Yearbook of Morphology

... As proposed in Booij (1994), two types of inflection should be distinguished, inherent and contextual inflection. Inherent inflection is the kind of inflection that is not required by the syntactic context, although it may have syntactic relevance. Examples are the category number for nouns, compara ...
The Meaning of Syntactic Dependencies
The Meaning of Syntactic Dependencies

... "NOUN + subj + VERB". Intuitively, when one of the two syntactic categories linked by the dependency is elaborated by a lexical unit, then we obtain a more specific pattern. This is what we call a "lexico-syntactic pattern". In the linguistic litterature (for instance, in Construction Grammar), ther ...
PARADIGMATIC DERIVATION By James P. Blevins University of
PARADIGMATIC DERIVATION By James P. Blevins University of

... distributional similarities with other derivational stems. The problem posed by the syntactic distribution of paradigmatic stems can likewise be resolved by distinguishing two overlapping but separate senses of `word'. One sense corresponds to the `minimal free form' that Bloomfield (1933: 178) defi ...
PERSPECTIVES Child language acquisition: Why universal
PERSPECTIVES Child language acquisition: Why universal

... there exist no proposals at all for how instances of these categories can be recognized in the input—an example of the linking problem. In fact, this is not surprising, given the widespread agreement among typologists that—other than a noun category containing at least names and concrete objects—the ...
Chapter 20: Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar
Chapter 20: Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar

... indicate the word vs. phrase status of every constituent in a tree (thus roughly equivalent to the notion of bar level). The features for a node are next divided into three major classes: the values of the feature SYN are structures relevant to the syntax, ARG-ST (argument structure) feature structu ...
Child language acquisition: Why Universal Grammar doesn*t help
Child language acquisition: Why Universal Grammar doesn*t help

... Specifically, we identify three distinct problems faced by proposals that include a role for innate knowledge – linking, inadequate data-coverage and redundancy – and argue that each component of innate knowledge that has been proposed suffers from at least one. Some components of innate knowledge ( ...
SynTagRus – a deeply annotated corpus of Russian1 Abstract. The
SynTagRus – a deeply annotated corpus of Russian1 Abstract. The

... забыл ее и не хочу ее видеть ‘I am afraid that she misapprehends it and interprets (it) as though I have forgotten her and do not wish to see her’ contains толковать 1 even though its third valency (of content) is presented in a highly non-canonical way – by a subordinate clause introduced with the ...
A Realization Optimality-Theoretic approach to affix order
A Realization Optimality-Theoretic approach to affix order

... Ó Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010 ...
Race-Based Parsing and Syntactic Disambiguution
Race-Based Parsing and Syntactic Disambiguution

... the latter attachment with two rules, whereas the former requires only one, as in Figure 1. This assumption about the grammar is ad hoc because it makes a distinction that is not required by the theory of context-free grammars. However, given such a grammar, a parser looking for the preferred attach ...
The Hunting of the BLARK – SALDO, a Freely
The Hunting of the BLARK – SALDO, a Freely

... general principle being that there should be a clear(ly statable) grammatical, semantic or pragmatic reason for us to postulate the absence of some form or forms in the paradigm of a lexical item. In practice, this is often the case with number in nouns, comparison in adjectives and certain adverbs, ...
Fulltext: english,
Fulltext: english,

... by their central derivatives is claimed to arise from a combination of factors including the semantic category of the base and the positions in the affixal skeleton with which the base argument is co-indexed (the type of polysemy that Copestake and Briscoe refer to as constructional polysemy). This ...
Unidirectional flexibility and the noun–verb distinction
Unidirectional flexibility and the noun–verb distinction

... creating a flexible part of speech that fills a variety of syntactic roles. One of the most contentious issues that falls out from this observation is whether or not it is possible for a language to conflate all of the major lexical classes, grouping all of its contentive lexical items into a single ...
Lexical representations in spoken language comprehension
Lexical representations in spoken language comprehension

... accept a nounphrase as direct object. Sentence (lb), however, constitutes what we will label a pragmatic anomaly, and contrasts with (lc), which constitutes a semantic anomaly. This, in effect, is the distinction between the linguistic and the non-linguistic aspects of the lexical representation of ...
Metonymy as a Syntactic Strategy in Assigning Informational
Metonymy as a Syntactic Strategy in Assigning Informational

... realize the syntactic function of head of the marked noun phrase. This syntactic function is supplanted by the NP “the ham sandwich”, which is new information. However, this expression does not bring about the description of the customer but its identification. “The ham sandwich” is recognized as pa ...
II. FRAME OF THEORIES In this second chapter the writer presents
II. FRAME OF THEORIES In this second chapter the writer presents

... one by one and try to spell the name of the shown flashcard. 11. After that, the teacher shows two different flashcards and asks the students to guess the right name of the flashcard that is asked by the teacher. For example: the teacher shows the flashcards of a lion and a tiger, and then the teach ...
Slavic Morphology - SeeLRC
Slavic Morphology - SeeLRC

... suffice for describing a language. Syntax arranges the lexical items in sentences and phonology gives their pronunciation. Morphology? Word forms in Slavic are largely made up of morphemes, so in that sense Slavic, unlike Chinese, has morphology. It does not necessarily follow that Slavic has a sepa ...
Full Text  - Journal of Foreign Languages, Cultures
Full Text - Journal of Foreign Languages, Cultures

... Coordination and Subordination are common but important syntactic phenomena exhibited by natural languages. In investigating these phenomena, scholars have paid attention to its associated syntactic features such as the connecting devices, structural types, compression rules and constraining princip ...
Morpho I-2 Morphological Analysis
Morpho I-2 Morphological Analysis

... Now in standard English orthography, on the left-hand side (next slide), these sentences are divided up into “words”, separated by blank spaces. Well, what the correct word separation is would of course have to be shown by plausible analysis: but here we are only concerned with the internal grammar ...
docx - University of Liverpool
docx - University of Liverpool

... and is required to explain some (almost?) exceptionless generalizations. For example, every English (main) VERB takes the morpheme –s to mark third-person singular present tense [e.g., he sees; he dances]. Assuming, for the sake of argument, that every language contains at least one basic level synt ...
Lexical Functional Grammar
Lexical Functional Grammar

... Phenomena that had been explained by the interaction of transformations are accounted for in LFG by the regular interaction of lexical processes. Bresnan shows that some of the classic arguments for syntactic transformations do not, in fact, distinguish between a transformational and a lexical acco ...
The limits of deponency - Jonathan Bobaljik
The limits of deponency - Jonathan Bobaljik

... arbitrarily. Note that although Chukchi has no conjugation classes (all verbs take the same inflectional morphology), inflectional morphology shows significant internal allomorphy, with agreement markers showing allomorphy for tense, aspect and mood. Only those aspects of this allomorphy directly re ...
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Distributed morphology

In generative linguistics, Distributed Morphology is a theoretical framework introduced in 1993 by Morris Halle and Alec Marantz. The central claim of Distributed Morphology is that there is no divide between the construction of words and sentences. The syntax is the single generative engine that forms sound-meaning correspondences, both complex phrases and complex words. This approach challenges the traditional notion of the Lexicon as the unit where derived words are formed and idiosyncratic word-meaning correspondences are stored. In Distributed Morphology there is no unified Lexicon as in earlier generative treatments of word-formation. Rather, the functions that other theories ascribe to the Lexicon are distributed among other components of the grammar.
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