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Module 3 - socialscienceteacher
Module 3 - socialscienceteacher

... – string-like bundles of axons and dendrites that come from the spinal cord and are held together by connective tissue – carry information from the senses, skin, muscles, and the body’s organs to and from the spinal cord – nerves in the peripheral nervous system have the ability to grow or reattach ...
UNIT II: THE HUMAN BRAIN
UNIT II: THE HUMAN BRAIN

... stores neurotransmitters. Do not actually touch any neighboring organs, muscles, or cells. ...
Nervous System The nervous system is divided into two parts: 1
Nervous System The nervous system is divided into two parts: 1

... Cerebral peduncles - carry fibers from the cerebrum through the midbrain. Metencephalon - expands to form the pons and the cerebellum Myelencephalon - forms the medulla oblongata ...
Neural Development - Peoria Public Schools
Neural Development - Peoria Public Schools

... • Nerve cells migrate to their final position with amoeba like movement a. Once in their final position, mature neurons do not normally move. ...
How Antidepressants Work - Rainsville Family Practice
How Antidepressants Work - Rainsville Family Practice

... is caused by, or exacerbated by, a deficiency of seratonins. This may be related to genetic predisposition, chronic stress, or illness, certain medications, or by other factors we do not fully understand. In any event, the first neuron cannot secrete enough messengers to activate the receptor sites ...
Brain Anatomy
Brain Anatomy

... friends of him. He died in 1861, thirtheen years after the accident, penniless and epileptic, and no autopsy was performed on his brain. ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... 15. What are the three morphological classes of synapses between neurons? ...
Brain Structures
Brain Structures

... Most mammalian axons are myelinated. The myelin sheath is provided by oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells. Myelin is insulating, preventing passage of ions over the membrane. ...
Chapter Outlines - Cengage Learning
Chapter Outlines - Cengage Learning

... Linkages: Human Development and the Changing Brain Patterns of behavioral development in infants are correlated with plastic changes in activity and structure in the developing brain. During development, the brain overproduces neural connections and, based on experience, establishes which connection ...
Basic Neuroscience Series: Introduction and Series Overview
Basic Neuroscience Series: Introduction and Series Overview

... • What this course will emphasize: • Overview of basic physiology, cell types, and signaling • Overview of multiple ways the above can fail, leading to ...
the limbic system
the limbic system

... in the left or the right visual field of a person which fixates a cross in the middle of a computer screen. {180ms is too brief to shift eyes} Due to the pattern of projections within the human visual system, stimuli shown on the right are represented in the left hemisphere and vice versa. If words ...
Invertebrate nervous systems:
Invertebrate nervous systems:

... Seems like we could have energy stored in in the form of voltage differences (batteries) or concentration differences…. In fact cells have both kinds of energy storage mechanisms = electrochemical gradients How much--- what “direction”. ?? etc. For our questions about how neurons will generate time ...
Making Waves With Your Brain!!!!
Making Waves With Your Brain!!!!

... • They result from the total average electrical activity inside your brain • You cannot get a shock from them, they are very small voltages • The signals change in size at regular intervals between 1/10 and 60 times a second depending how active the brain is. ...
the nervous system
the nervous system

... Describe the structural and functional organization of the nervous system into Central Nervous System and Peripheral Nervous System (Afferent and Efferent Divisions). b. Describe the functional organization of the Efferent Division of the Peripheral Nervous System into Autonomic Nervous System and S ...
The human brain
The human brain

... Defined the cerebral cortex into 52 distinct regions on the basis of their cytoarchitectonic characteristics. ...
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... Na+ leaking into the cell ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

...  Parkinson’s Disease – degeneration of nerve cells in the brain that produce dopamine; leads to uncoordinated muscular movement  Multiple Sclerosis – auto-immune disease; destruction of nerve cell insulation  Alzheimer’s – mental deterioration usually associated with age  Epilepsy – sudden episo ...
Chapter 5 Gases - LCMR School District
Chapter 5 Gases - LCMR School District

... their plasma membrane – their cytoplasm is more negatively charged than the interstitial fluid outside the cell • Negatively charged proteins and active transport of Na+ and K+ ions maintain voltage difference across a cell membrane, called the membrane potential • An unstimulated neuron has a resti ...
Chapter 5 Gases - Bethel Local Schools
Chapter 5 Gases - Bethel Local Schools

... their plasma membrane – their cytoplasm is more negatively charged than the interstitial fluid outside the cell • Negatively charged proteins and active transport of Na+ and K+ ions maintain voltage difference across a cell membrane, called the membrane potential • An unstimulated neuron has a resti ...
Chapter Two Line Title Here and Chapter Title Here and Here
Chapter Two Line Title Here and Chapter Title Here and Here

... b. Anionic proteins balance the cations inside the cell, while chloride ions mostly balance cations outside of the cell. c. Potassium ions (K+) play the most important role in generating a resting membrane potential, since the membrane is roughly 25 times more permeable to K+ than Na+. D. Membrane P ...
Chapter Two Line Title Here and Chapter Title Here and Here
Chapter Two Line Title Here and Chapter Title Here and Here

... b. Anionic proteins balance the cations inside the cell, while chloride ions mostly balance cations outside of the cell. c. Potassium ions (K+) play the most important role in generating a resting membrane potential, since the membrane is roughly 25 times more permeable to K+ than Na+. D. Membrane P ...
Chapter 2 Lecture Notes Module 4 – Neural and Hormonal Systems
Chapter 2 Lecture Notes Module 4 – Neural and Hormonal Systems

... Autonomic nervous system (ANS) - division of the PNS consisting of nerves that control all of the ______________________ muscles, organs, and glands sensory pathway nerves coming from the sensory organs to the CNS consisting of sensory neurons. ...
Student Guide Chapter 11
Student Guide Chapter 11

... b. Anionic proteins balance the cations inside the cell, while chloride ions mostly balance cations outside of the cell. c. Potassium ions (K+) play the most important role in generating a resting membrane potential, since the membrane is roughly 25 times more permeable to K+ than Na+. D. Membrane P ...
Neuron, Impulse Generation, and Reflex Arc
Neuron, Impulse Generation, and Reflex Arc

... Evidence on the mechanism of an impulse comes from measuring the electrochemical potential across the membrane of a neuronal axon. (the axomembrane) two electrodes required: one is inserted into the cell; the other is on the surface. ...
Lect5
Lect5

... • Iion is ionic current • gion is ionic conductance • emfion is the electromotive force acting on an ion • emfion = Vm - Eion Total membrane potential ...
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Single-unit recording

In neuroscience, single-unit recordings provide a method of measuring the electro-physiological responses of single neurons using a microelectrode system. When a neuron generates an action potential, the signal propagates down the neuron as a current which flows in and out of the cell through excitable membrane regions in the soma and axon. A microelectrode is inserted into the brain, where it can record the rate of change in voltage with respect to time. These microelectrodes must be fine-tipped, high-impedance conductors; they are primarily glass micro-pipettes or metal microelectrodes made of platinum or tungsten. Microelectrodes can be carefully placed within (or close to) the cell membrane, allowing the ability to record intracellularly or extracellularly.Single-unit recordings are widely used in cognitive science, where it permits the analysis of human cognition and cortical mapping. This information can then be applied to brain machine interface (BMI) technologies for brain control of external devices.
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