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7-4_DescendingPathways_HubaT
7-4_DescendingPathways_HubaT

... In this picture you can see the 31 pairs of spinal nerves. Spinal nerves are grouped according to the place where they emerge from the spinal cord. Spinal nerves are responsible for carrying information between the central nervous system and other parts of the body. The spinal cord is the center of ...
31.1 The Neuron - science-b
31.1 The Neuron - science-b

... A nerve impulse is self-propagating; that is, the flow of ions at the point of the impulse causes sodium channels just ahead of it to open. This allows the impulse to move rapidly along the axon. The flow of an impulse can be compared to the fall of a row of dominoes. As each domino falls, it causes ...
Neurons - Manatee School for the Arts
Neurons - Manatee School for the Arts

... http://www.colorado.edu/kines/Class/IPHY3430-200/image/gila.jpg ...
Student Worksheets
Student Worksheets

... body, and the axon. These nerves cells transmit electrochemical signals to cells such as other neurons, muscles, and endocrine cells. This signal transmission is, for example, how the brain tells muscles to contract. Multiple signals enter the neuron through the dendrites. The separate electrical im ...
Nervous System PowerPoint
Nervous System PowerPoint

...  Buoyancy for the brain, c_____, chemical stability, f_____ system, clears out _____ (esp. when we sleep) Located between the _____ and _____ maters Flows uninterrupted through the CNS through the cerebrospinal canal of the spinal cord to the _____ in the _____ then exits CNS through veins draining ...
Introduction to the Nervous System and Nerve Tissue
Introduction to the Nervous System and Nerve Tissue

... Communication between neurons at a synaptic junction 1. Electrical Synapses: Communication via gap junctions between smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and some neurons of the CNS. Provide fast, synchronized, and two-way transmission of information. 2. Chemical Synapses: Communication via chemical neuro ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... • cytoplasmic anions can not escape due to size or charge (phosphates, sulfates, small organic acids, proteins, ATP, and RNA) • membrane much less permeable to high concentration of sodium (Na+) found outside the cell – some leaks and diffuses into the cell down its concentration gradient – Na+ is a ...
File
File

... Craniosacral division: the _____________ nervous system, in which nerves originate in the brain stem or sacral region of the spinal cord Dorsal ramus: the division of __________ spinal nerves that transmit motor impulses to the posterior _________ muscles and relay sensory impulses from skin of the ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... apparatus, mitochondria, cytoplasm, cell membrane, etc.) • Neurofibrils – fine threads that extend into the axon • Nissl bodies (chromatophilic substances) – Membranous sacs in the cytoplasm – Similar to rough ER – Ribosomes on Nissl bodies synthesize ______ ...
Development of Nervous System
Development of Nervous System

... Midbrain. Develops from the mesencephalon Contains nuclei involved in the integration of sensory information. visual reflexes & auditory reflexes. Relays information to and from higher brain centers Cerebellum.Develops from part of the metencephalon. Relays sensory information about joints, muscles ...
brain and spinal cord
brain and spinal cord

...  a technique that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to produce computergenerated images that distinguish among different types of soft tissue; allows us to see structures within the brain ...
Introduction to Psychology
Introduction to Psychology

...  Angular Gyrus an area in the left hemisphere that transforms visual images into auditory code  Aphasia impairment of language, usually caused by left hemisphere damage either to Broca’s area (impairing speaking) or to Wernicke’s area (impaired understanding), ...
neurotransmitters
neurotransmitters

... generating and propagating ACTION POTENTIALS (Aps).  Only cells with excitable membranes (like muscle cells and neurons) can generate APs. ...
Concept Mapping Back Print
Concept Mapping Back Print

... A fibers. Motor impulses to skeletal muscles are also carried by A fibers. These types of impulses relay information about the external surroundings and how the body will respond to external stimuli. The speed with which these impulses are carried could reduce the incidence of injury to the body by ...
7th sci Nervous System and Brain ppt nervous system and
7th sci Nervous System and Brain ppt nervous system and

... – Decreases digestion, pupil size, urinary output – Increases heart rate, bronchiole dilation, blood glucose, blood to skeletal muscle – “fight or flight” ...
Phases
Phases

... The positive feedback of the rising phase slows At the peak of the action potential, the sodium permeability is maximized and the membrane voltage Vm is nearly equal to the sodium equilibrium voltage ENa. However, the same raised voltage that opened the sodium channels initially also slowly shuts th ...
PG1006 Lecture 2 Nervous Tissue 1
PG1006 Lecture 2 Nervous Tissue 1

... by  nerves,  nerve  cells  and  neurones   2.  Outline  the  key  structural  features  of  nerve  cells  or   neurons   3.  Introduce  the  methods  by  which  neurones  physically   interact  and  func4onally  couple.   ...
Neurons - Cloudfront.net
Neurons - Cloudfront.net

... generating and propagating ACTION POTENTIALS (AP).  Only cells with excitable membranes (like muscle cells and neurons) can generate APs. ...
Neurons in the Brain
Neurons in the Brain

... • "Cat in the Hat study" ...
Name - IB Bio Y2
Name - IB Bio Y2

... generate action potentials in the post-synaptic neuron, while inhibitory signals prevent these action potentials from firing. Excitatory and inhibitory impulses are important in pain withdrawal reflexes (e.g. the arm is flexed away from the painful stimulus when excitatory signals contract the flexo ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... calming & back to maintenance “rest & digest” AP Biology ...
The Electrotonic Transformation: a Tool for Relating Neuronal Form
The Electrotonic Transformation: a Tool for Relating Neuronal Form

... (cell 503, Figure 4B). This demonstrates the versatility of the electrotonic transformation, and shows how it can convey the electrical signaling properties of neurons in ways that are quickly and easily comprehended. This understanding is important for several reasons. First, electrotonus affects t ...
Nervous System - Berlin High School
Nervous System - Berlin High School

... calming & back to maintenance “rest & digest” AP Biology ...
Chapter 12 Notes: Nervous Tissue 2014
Chapter 12 Notes: Nervous Tissue 2014

... 7. The neurotransmitter, Ach, diffuses over to the postsynaptic membrane where it interacts with chemical channel proteins to produce either a IPSP (-), or EPSP (+) effect. EPSP (+) = excitatory post-synaptic potential = IMPULSE GENERATION. IPSP (-) = inhibitory post-synaptic potential = IMPULSE INH ...
Membrane potential synchrony of simultaneously recorded striatal
Membrane potential synchrony of simultaneously recorded striatal

... moment-to-moment variations around the mean, which determine the timing of action potentials, are not. We propose that the precisely timed, synchronous component of the membrane potential signals activation of cell assemblies and enables ®ring to occur. The asynchronous component, with low redundanc ...
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Single-unit recording

In neuroscience, single-unit recordings provide a method of measuring the electro-physiological responses of single neurons using a microelectrode system. When a neuron generates an action potential, the signal propagates down the neuron as a current which flows in and out of the cell through excitable membrane regions in the soma and axon. A microelectrode is inserted into the brain, where it can record the rate of change in voltage with respect to time. These microelectrodes must be fine-tipped, high-impedance conductors; they are primarily glass micro-pipettes or metal microelectrodes made of platinum or tungsten. Microelectrodes can be carefully placed within (or close to) the cell membrane, allowing the ability to record intracellularly or extracellularly.Single-unit recordings are widely used in cognitive science, where it permits the analysis of human cognition and cortical mapping. This information can then be applied to brain machine interface (BMI) technologies for brain control of external devices.
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