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RUSTWOL: A Tool for Automatic Russian Word Form Recognition
RUSTWOL: A Tool for Automatic Russian Word Form Recognition

... tool for automatic Russian word form recognition. The theoretical foundation of the RUSTWOL program is the two-level model, a language-independent model of morphological analysis and synthesis by Kimmo Koskenniemi (1983). My description is based on a document written by me, when I was working as a l ...
Parts of Speech
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... up here is a verb with a preposition and forms a single unit of meaning. Back up means to make a copy just in case there is a problem with the original. You cannot say back your files. It is always back up your files/back your files up.) My backup files got destroyed by a virus. (Backup here functio ...
English Morphology – Lecture 1
English Morphology – Lecture 1

... • Concepts can be expressed by noun groups or larger units; for ex. the man who lives next door or that beautiful summer morning of 1985 when we drove to the beach on an old CV2 • Function words may not have an easily identifiable meaning (for ex. can you specify the meaning of the?) ...
Year 6 Grammar coverage
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... informal speech and structures appropriate for formal speech and writing (such as the use of question tags, e.g. He’s your friend, isn’t he?, or the use of the subjunctive in some very formal writing and speech) ...
PARTNERSHIP FOR REVISING FLORIDA`S CONSTITUTION
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... Use  words  that  are  in  common  use  by  the  general  public.  A  simple  test  is  to  write  to  the  same  audience   as  a  quality  newspaper  or  a  person  with  a  high  school  education.   2.   ELIMINATE  UNNECESSARY ...
I Once picked my nose `til it bleeded. Child Language
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Literacy glossary - Professional skills tests
Literacy glossary - Professional skills tests

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Theme 6 Study Guide
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... Subordinating conjunctions – WUBA conjunctions, (which, while, when, unless, until, before, because, as, although, after) since, despite,if etc. Subordinating conjunctions will mark the beginning of a subordinate clause. Prepositions indicate where or when something happens. In, under, by, near, bef ...
Language features and their effects
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... better. Draws our attention to this phrase. Creates a harder or softer mood in line with the meaning (hard consonants are b d k p q t, soft are f h j l m n r s v w y z, while c and g can be either hard or soft) Makes small sections of the text hang together and flow better. Draws our attention to th ...
Literacy Mat
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The California Language Arts Content Standards
The California Language Arts Content Standards

... catharsis – therapeutic release of emotion upon identifying with and being moved by a piece of literature catastrophe – final event of a dramatic work, usually ruin or death characterization – the process of developing a character in a narrative or drama, often through the conflict of the plot circu ...
Modification - (`Dick`) Hudson
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... verb is the head of the whole sentence and has various other words as dependents, which in turn have other dependents and so on. Each dependent modifies the meaning of its head, and through it the meaning of the head verb which carries the meaning of the whole sentence. Almost every kind of word can ...
Lecture 06
Lecture 06

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Reminders for Writing Essays on the AP Exam (AP
Reminders for Writing Essays on the AP Exam (AP

... “particular” (except where “certain” means confident, or “particular” means exacting). If you are unsure of the meaning of a word, go the conservative route and just leave it out…your task is not to bewilder the reader with awkward ...
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... There are three simple rules for making a noun plural in Spanish. 1. If the noun ends with a vowel (a, e, i, o, u), add “s”. 2. If the noun ends with a consonant, add “es”. 3. If the noun ends with the letter “z”, change “z” to “c” then add “es”. The definite articles and indefinite articles must al ...
Diapositiva 1
Diapositiva 1

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Chapter four - UNT Department of English
Chapter four - UNT Department of English

... At the beginning of the previous chapter, we noted that Steven Pinker and his colleagues have been conducting model-organism research, but not on phonology. The area of linguistics in which he has been doing this work is known as morphology, which deals with the smallest meaningful units and how the ...
Grammar Glossary - St Stephen`s Catholic Primary School
Grammar Glossary - St Stephen`s Catholic Primary School

... Direct speech and indirect speech There are two ways of showing what somebody says: Direct speech: This is where the actual words that the person says are shown in speech marks (in some forms they would be in speech bubbles) John said, ‘I want to go home now.’ ‘Would you like to come with me?’ said ...
Knowledge Map Document
Knowledge Map Document

... 34. Resolution is the ending of the story where the conflict is resolved. (3.2) 35. Foreshadowing is the use of clues that hint at events that will occur later in the plot. (3.2) 36. Irony is the difference between what is expected and what actually happens. (3.2) 37. Suspense is a feeling of growin ...
Tagging - University of Memphis
Tagging - University of Memphis

... • Projects ...
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Morphology (linguistics)

In linguistics, morphology /mɔrˈfɒlɵdʒi/ is the identification, analysis and description of the structure of a given language's morphemes and other linguistic units, such as root words, affixes, parts of speech, intonations and stresses, or implied context. In contrast, morphological typology is the classification of languages according to their use of morphemes, while lexicology is the study of those words forming a language's wordstock.While words, along with clitics, are generally accepted as being the smallest units of syntax, in most languages, if not all, many words can be related to other words by rules that collectively describe the grammar for that language. For example, English speakers recognize that the words dog and dogs are closely related, differentiated only by the plurality morpheme ""-s"", only found bound to nouns. Speakers of English, a fusional language, recognize these relations from their tacit knowledge of English's rules of word formation. They infer intuitively that dog is to dogs as cat is to cats; and, in similar fashion, dog is to dog catcher as dish is to dishwasher. Languages such as Classical Chinese, however, also use unbound morphemes (""free"" morphemes) and depend on post-phrase affixes and word order to convey meaning. (Most words in modern Standard Chinese (""Mandarin""), however, are compounds and most roots are bound.) These are understood as grammars that represent the morphology of the language. The rules understood by a speaker reflect specific patterns or regularities in the way words are formed from smaller units in the language they are using and how those smaller units interact in speech. In this way, morphology is the branch of linguistics that studies patterns of word formation within and across languages and attempts to formulate rules that model the knowledge of the speakers of those languages.Polysynthetic languages, such as Chukchi, have words composed of many morphemes. The Chukchi word ""təmeyŋəlevtpəγtərkən"", for example, meaning ""I have a fierce headache"", is composed of eight morphemes t-ə-meyŋ-ə-levt-pəγt-ə-rkən that may be glossed. The morphology of such languages allows for each consonant and vowel to be understood as morphemes, while the grammar of the language indicates the usage and understanding of each morpheme.The discipline that deals specifically with the sound changes occurring within morphemes is morphophonology.
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