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Some technical terms for sentences
Some technical terms for sentences

... Compound:- contains two or more independent clauses. Two simple sentences combined by an appropriate link word. (e.g. George bought a new car, and crowds of his students stood and stared.) Complex: contains one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. (e.g. When he had enough money, Geo ...
Year 5 - Spring - Handwriting Booklet
Year 5 - Spring - Handwriting Booklet

... affect: usually a verb (e.g. The weather may affect our plans). effect: usually a noun (e.g. It may have an effect on our plans). If a verb, it means ‘bring about’ (e.g. He will effect changes in the running of the business). ...
Despite the dog`s small legs, it easily jumped over my tall fence.
Despite the dog`s small legs, it easily jumped over my tall fence.

...  Join clauses to make multi-clause sentences. There are 2 types:  Coordinating conjunctions link 2 main clauses. I love eating chocolate but it makes me feel sick.  There are only 7 of them: for and nor but or yet so (fanboys)  Subordinating conjunctions introduce a subordinate clause. ...
NOUN
NOUN

... • Lemma: lexical unit, “pointer” to lexicon – might as well be a number, but typically is represented as the “base form”, or “dictionary headword” • possibly indexed when ambiguous/polysemous: – state1 (verb), state2 (state-of-the-art), state3 (government) – from one or more morphemes (“root”, “stem ...
NOUN
NOUN

... • Lemma: lexical unit, “pointer” to lexicon – might as well be a number, but typically is represented as the “base form”, or “dictionary headword” • possibly indexed when ambiguous/polysemous: – state1 (verb), state2 (state-of-the-art), state3 (government) – from one or more morphemes (“root”, “stem ...
Curriculum Roadmap
Curriculum Roadmap

...  The students will have an increased understanding of and appreciation for  Verbs: conjugation of all six tenses, passive Greek and Roman legend and mythology. They will learn of the legendary and active, of first conjugation verbs. founding of Rome and the Trojan War.  nouns and adjectives: mult ...
GC Glossary.docx2.1.16 2
GC Glossary.docx2.1.16 2

... Start using compound and complex sentences ‘and’, ‘or’ and ‘but’ (Compound) ...
The boy kicked the ball
The boy kicked the ball

... • D. Content questions: if the subject is replaced by a question word (who or what), the rest of the sentence remains unchanged. But when any other element of the sentence is replaced by a question word, an auxiliary verb must appear before the subject. If the basic sentence does not contain an aux ...
Definition
Definition

... -Definition: A proper noun names a particular person, place, thing, or idea, and is capitalized. -Examples: Holt Handbook, West Valley High School, Mac computer, IPhone, and Jansport backpack. ...
Definition
Definition

... -Definition: A proper noun names a particular person, place, thing, or idea, and is capitalized. -Examples: Holt Handbook, Norman North High School, Mac computer, IPhone, and Jansport backpack. ...
29 Toward a Vast, Vital, and Vigorous Vocabulary Ann B. Irish
29 Toward a Vast, Vital, and Vigorous Vocabulary Ann B. Irish

... used in vocabulary drills, including specialized drills. For example, the teacher can hold up pictures illustrating verbs and ask the students to give the past tense of each one. For a noun: the plural form. Teachers can ask the students to write or spell aloud the words indicated by the pictures. ( ...
Prefixes and Suffixes
Prefixes and Suffixes

... When you add on the suffix 'able' the silent 'e' is kept to make the word, peaceable: peace + able = peaceable All these rules also apply to words which have a prefix before the root word. For example if you add the suffix 'ness' to the root word 'unhappy' you would still change the 'y' to 'i': un + ...
Chapter Excerpt
Chapter Excerpt

... A similar phenomenon that causes trouble is heteronyms (also sometimes called heterophones), words that are spelled the same but have different pronunciations and meanings. (In other words, they are homographs that differ in pronunciation or, technically, homographs that are not homophones). For exa ...
linguistics
linguistics

... but also we can use a word order convention, whereby, if two objects are expressed without, a preposition, the first is taken to be the subject Eg: ‘I gave the boy a book’, These alternative use of expressing the genetive and dative relations give English language a foot - hold in the linguistic fa ...
Sutra 7. Morphology
Sutra 7. Morphology

... They are „pieces‟ of words that have meaning. Language works because we associate forms with meanings. A form can be any kind of physical structure. It is easy to think of the letters on a page as shapes or forms, but what about spoken words? Think of the sounds of „arm‟ and „chair.‟ The two words s ...
The Organization of the Lexicon:
The Organization of the Lexicon:

... What little is said about syntagmatics in traditional English dictionaries is usually cautious and conservative—often restricted merely to top-level syntactic relations, and even those are not accurately or fully reported. American "collegiate" dictionaries, for example, do not even recognize that a ...
Detailed, Structured Morphological Analysis for Spanish
Detailed, Structured Morphological Analysis for Spanish

... rich verbal morphology it can be classified as an inflecting language; however, almost all of the noun inflections have disappeared, with only a plural marker remaining. In this section, we will give a short overview of morphological processes and phenomena of Spanish, and briefly describe orthograp ...
Invisible Man group homework Literary 3x3 EACH group member
Invisible Man group homework Literary 3x3 EACH group member

... EACH group member will come to class tomorrow with a literary 3x3 for EACH chapter assigned to the group. That means you will have three, three word sentences for EACH chapter. Literary 3x3’s must follow these rules: A 3x3 WILL have: ...
PPT - Department of information engineering and computer science
PPT - Department of information engineering and computer science

... linguistics, an open class (or open word class) is a word class that accepts the addition of new items, through such processes as compounding, derivation, coining, borrowing, etc. Typical open word classes are nouns, verbs and adjectives.  A closed class (or closed word class) is a word class to wh ...
Finite Verb Phrase
Finite Verb Phrase

... In phonology: -s cats dogs houses ...
Grammatical Categories and Markers
Grammatical Categories and Markers

... There are several instances of fluctuation with grammatical morphemes • A grammatical morpheme can preserve its grammatical meaning and at the same time it can acquire a lexical one • Example: the substantival suffix -s marking the plural of some nouns in English ...
Baker affirms that, in a bottom-up approach to translation
Baker affirms that, in a bottom-up approach to translation

... In these languages, determiners and adjectives usually agree with the noun both in gender and number. English does not have masculine, feminine or neuter nouns, except in some cases. (cow/bull, mare/stallion, dog/bitch, actor/actress, host/hostess). However it does have a category of person which in ...
Introduction to French Pronunciation
Introduction to French Pronunciation

... but there is something you can do to help remember the gender. When you learn a new word, look it up in the dictionary; depending on your dictionary it will say feminine noun (or masculine noun), or it might be abbreviated like this: n. f. or n. m. ...
Week of September 4, 2012
Week of September 4, 2012

... week  about  how  we  should  use  the  dictionary  only  as  the  last  possible  resort  because  dictionaries   aren’t  always  available.    Many  words  have  more  than  one  meaning  so  you  have  to  look  at  the  context ...
Comprehensive Exams - Philadelphia University Jordan
Comprehensive Exams - Philadelphia University Jordan

... 96. The study of the internal structure of words to form larger grammatical units is the domain of : a. phonology b. grammar c. syntax d. morphology 97. A sentence to which more than one deep structure can be assigned is : a. ambiguous b. ungrammatical c. non – sensical d. none of the above 98. The ...
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Morphology (linguistics)

In linguistics, morphology /mɔrˈfɒlɵdʒi/ is the identification, analysis and description of the structure of a given language's morphemes and other linguistic units, such as root words, affixes, parts of speech, intonations and stresses, or implied context. In contrast, morphological typology is the classification of languages according to their use of morphemes, while lexicology is the study of those words forming a language's wordstock.While words, along with clitics, are generally accepted as being the smallest units of syntax, in most languages, if not all, many words can be related to other words by rules that collectively describe the grammar for that language. For example, English speakers recognize that the words dog and dogs are closely related, differentiated only by the plurality morpheme ""-s"", only found bound to nouns. Speakers of English, a fusional language, recognize these relations from their tacit knowledge of English's rules of word formation. They infer intuitively that dog is to dogs as cat is to cats; and, in similar fashion, dog is to dog catcher as dish is to dishwasher. Languages such as Classical Chinese, however, also use unbound morphemes (""free"" morphemes) and depend on post-phrase affixes and word order to convey meaning. (Most words in modern Standard Chinese (""Mandarin""), however, are compounds and most roots are bound.) These are understood as grammars that represent the morphology of the language. The rules understood by a speaker reflect specific patterns or regularities in the way words are formed from smaller units in the language they are using and how those smaller units interact in speech. In this way, morphology is the branch of linguistics that studies patterns of word formation within and across languages and attempts to formulate rules that model the knowledge of the speakers of those languages.Polysynthetic languages, such as Chukchi, have words composed of many morphemes. The Chukchi word ""təmeyŋəlevtpəγtərkən"", for example, meaning ""I have a fierce headache"", is composed of eight morphemes t-ə-meyŋ-ə-levt-pəγt-ə-rkən that may be glossed. The morphology of such languages allows for each consonant and vowel to be understood as morphemes, while the grammar of the language indicates the usage and understanding of each morpheme.The discipline that deals specifically with the sound changes occurring within morphemes is morphophonology.
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