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Morphological Tagging of Old Norse Texts and Its Use in Studying
Morphological Tagging of Old Norse Texts and Its Use in Studying

... Having trained the TnT tagger on Modern Icelandic texts, we wanted to find out whether the tagger could be of help in tagging Old Norse narrative texts, with the purpose of facilitating the use of these texts in research on syntactic variation and change. To create a manually annotated training corp ...
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... interrupted an air flight. Thus, the different words assume different perspectives on or schematizations of the same scene; understanding the choice of words for talking about that scene requires appealing to the history of events leading up to it. (See Fillmore 1977b:128-136 and Fillmore 1982:124-1 ...
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... Based on the meanings above, actually the exact meaning can be aU of them. Based on the context of this headline, the exact meaning is the third one which is by using this deodorant while men are riding horses and make men perspiring (which is smells good because using the deodorant) and women feel ...
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... Phonology is related to how words, letters are being pronounced. Finegan (1989: 395) stated that people who use AAVE tend to simplify their consonant clusters. Usually people who speak Standard English also simplify their pronunciation, it will sound very formal to pronounce all the letters. Therefo ...
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... and a preposition such as in put on and takeover but not jump into, and a noun and a verb such as in sunbathe and earthquake but not rain stand. In morphology a root is ussually a simple word which does not undergo affixation. According to O’grady and Dobrovolsky (1996:127) “compounding differs from ...
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... around interrupters come in pairs. If you use one comma, you must have a second one. Examples: The team, exhausted after the grueling game, filed onto the bus. The formula, which is on page 38, will solve all your problems. No one, note even the people on the front row, could see the film. 4. Aftert ...
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Morphology (linguistics)

In linguistics, morphology /mɔrˈfɒlɵdʒi/ is the identification, analysis and description of the structure of a given language's morphemes and other linguistic units, such as root words, affixes, parts of speech, intonations and stresses, or implied context. In contrast, morphological typology is the classification of languages according to their use of morphemes, while lexicology is the study of those words forming a language's wordstock.While words, along with clitics, are generally accepted as being the smallest units of syntax, in most languages, if not all, many words can be related to other words by rules that collectively describe the grammar for that language. For example, English speakers recognize that the words dog and dogs are closely related, differentiated only by the plurality morpheme ""-s"", only found bound to nouns. Speakers of English, a fusional language, recognize these relations from their tacit knowledge of English's rules of word formation. They infer intuitively that dog is to dogs as cat is to cats; and, in similar fashion, dog is to dog catcher as dish is to dishwasher. Languages such as Classical Chinese, however, also use unbound morphemes (""free"" morphemes) and depend on post-phrase affixes and word order to convey meaning. (Most words in modern Standard Chinese (""Mandarin""), however, are compounds and most roots are bound.) These are understood as grammars that represent the morphology of the language. The rules understood by a speaker reflect specific patterns or regularities in the way words are formed from smaller units in the language they are using and how those smaller units interact in speech. In this way, morphology is the branch of linguistics that studies patterns of word formation within and across languages and attempts to formulate rules that model the knowledge of the speakers of those languages.Polysynthetic languages, such as Chukchi, have words composed of many morphemes. The Chukchi word ""təmeyŋəlevtpəγtərkən"", for example, meaning ""I have a fierce headache"", is composed of eight morphemes t-ə-meyŋ-ə-levt-pəγt-ə-rkən that may be glossed. The morphology of such languages allows for each consonant and vowel to be understood as morphemes, while the grammar of the language indicates the usage and understanding of each morpheme.The discipline that deals specifically with the sound changes occurring within morphemes is morphophonology.
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