Topological Kondo effect with Majorana fermions
... non-interacting electrons are still valid even after the interactions are fully applied, provided no phase transition occurs. However, the electrons in the interacting system are not free electrons anymore but electron-like ‘quasiparticles’. This is because wavefunctions and energies associated with ...
... non-interacting electrons are still valid even after the interactions are fully applied, provided no phase transition occurs. However, the electrons in the interacting system are not free electrons anymore but electron-like ‘quasiparticles’. This is because wavefunctions and energies associated with ...
PDF file - ngpdl - University of Michigan
... Fortunately, progress in computer technology during the last decades has enabled the development of sophisticated computational models of Hall thrusters at a lower cost. A variety of different approaches and numerical schemes for computational modeling of Hall thrusters has been developed in the las ...
... Fortunately, progress in computer technology during the last decades has enabled the development of sophisticated computational models of Hall thrusters at a lower cost. A variety of different approaches and numerical schemes for computational modeling of Hall thrusters has been developed in the las ...
quantum information exchange between photons and atoms
... Quantum information processing tasks have been implemented in various physical platforms. In this thesis, we consider two specific implementations: Part I presents a detailed study of the interaction of a single atom with a light pulse. Part II examines the case of a quantum controlled-phase gate in ...
... Quantum information processing tasks have been implemented in various physical platforms. In this thesis, we consider two specific implementations: Part I presents a detailed study of the interaction of a single atom with a light pulse. Part II examines the case of a quantum controlled-phase gate in ...
Physics of Superheroes, The
... Superman. While not a huge fan of the Man of Steel at the time, I was seduced by the comic’s cover (see fig. 1), which promised a glimpse into the inner workings of our institutions of higher learning. As a kid I was deeply curious as to what college life would be like. Now that I am a university pr ...
... Superman. While not a huge fan of the Man of Steel at the time, I was seduced by the comic’s cover (see fig. 1), which promised a glimpse into the inner workings of our institutions of higher learning. As a kid I was deeply curious as to what college life would be like. Now that I am a university pr ...
final report - Cordis
... Abstract: We describe two quantum channels that individually cannot send any information, even classical, without some chance of decoding error. But together a single use of each channel can send quantum information perfectly reliably. This proves that the zero-error classical capacity exhibits supe ...
... Abstract: We describe two quantum channels that individually cannot send any information, even classical, without some chance of decoding error. But together a single use of each channel can send quantum information perfectly reliably. This proves that the zero-error classical capacity exhibits supe ...
Halliday 9th chapters 21 thru 27
... 41What equal positive charges would have to be placed on Earth and on the Moon to neutralize their gravitational attraction? (b) Why don't you need to know the lunar distance to solve this problem? (c) How many kilograms of hydrogen ions (that is, protons) would be needed to provide the positive cha ...
... 41What equal positive charges would have to be placed on Earth and on the Moon to neutralize their gravitational attraction? (b) Why don't you need to know the lunar distance to solve this problem? (c) How many kilograms of hydrogen ions (that is, protons) would be needed to provide the positive cha ...
"Spectroscopic Analysis of Semiconductor Quantum Dot Surfaces"
... The study of nanometer sized semiconductor crystallites (NCs), also known as quantum dots (QDs), has seen rapid advancements in recent years in scientific disciplines ranging from chemistry, physics, materials science, and engineering. 1 QD materials of CdSe, ZnSe, InP, Fe2O3, as well as many others ...
... The study of nanometer sized semiconductor crystallites (NCs), also known as quantum dots (QDs), has seen rapid advancements in recent years in scientific disciplines ranging from chemistry, physics, materials science, and engineering. 1 QD materials of CdSe, ZnSe, InP, Fe2O3, as well as many others ...
Spin in fractional quantum Hall systems
... quantum Hall systems: Since the Landau levels are highly (macroscopically) degenerate, so are the many–electron states in a non–interacting system; particularly for filling factors below one, where it is useful to be restricted to the lowest Landau level, all many–electron states have the same ener ...
... quantum Hall systems: Since the Landau levels are highly (macroscopically) degenerate, so are the many–electron states in a non–interacting system; particularly for filling factors below one, where it is useful to be restricted to the lowest Landau level, all many–electron states have the same ener ...
Few-body physics in ultracold Fermi gases
... Introduction The fundamental constituents of known matter are particles with half-integer spin. These so-called fermions, for example quarks in nucleons or electrons in the shells of atoms, have to obey the Pauli principle that forbids two identical fermions to reside in the same quantum state. The ...
... Introduction The fundamental constituents of known matter are particles with half-integer spin. These so-called fermions, for example quarks in nucleons or electrons in the shells of atoms, have to obey the Pauli principle that forbids two identical fermions to reside in the same quantum state. The ...
Physics Marking Key - SCSA - School Curriculum and Standards
... All moving objects have a Doppler effect in their spectrum showing the relative speed to the observer, Redshift means the object is moving away. The more the redshift the faster the object is moving Hubble’s Law states the more distant the object, the faster it is moving – this means there is a comm ...
... All moving objects have a Doppler effect in their spectrum showing the relative speed to the observer, Redshift means the object is moving away. The more the redshift the faster the object is moving Hubble’s Law states the more distant the object, the faster it is moving – this means there is a comm ...
The physics of the near-field
... considerable amount of new exciting developments. In this review the main physical properties of these peculiar fields are revisited. In a first stage, following a unified pedagogical model, we recall that the concept of near-field is not restricted to specific research areas, but actually covers nu ...
... considerable amount of new exciting developments. In this review the main physical properties of these peculiar fields are revisited. In a first stage, following a unified pedagogical model, we recall that the concept of near-field is not restricted to specific research areas, but actually covers nu ...
Paper
... the physics of Bose–Einstein condensation [8–10]. These review papers together give a comprehensive overview of the topics to which our group has contributed. Each contribution is self-contained, but we avoided major overlap with previous review papers. The topic of these notes is enhancement and su ...
... the physics of Bose–Einstein condensation [8–10]. These review papers together give a comprehensive overview of the topics to which our group has contributed. Each contribution is self-contained, but we avoided major overlap with previous review papers. The topic of these notes is enhancement and su ...
Particle Accelerators - Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics
... =⇒ ILC (“International Linear Collider”) Ecm = 500 GeV [ → 1 TeV] ...
... =⇒ ILC (“International Linear Collider”) Ecm = 500 GeV [ → 1 TeV] ...
Quantum Interference of Unpolarized Single Photons
... expressed his disbelief in quantum mechanics as it was evolving at that time. The Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics, formulated by Bohr and Heisenberg, was no longer a deterministic description of the world, but introduced an element of probability into physics. This gave rise to lively ...
... expressed his disbelief in quantum mechanics as it was evolving at that time. The Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics, formulated by Bohr and Heisenberg, was no longer a deterministic description of the world, but introduced an element of probability into physics. This gave rise to lively ...
Ordered Spin States and Quantum Coherence in Low
... can affect such important device characteristics as e.g. conductance. We studied Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interaction-induced polarization in the nanowire in case when the voltage is applied to it. It was already proposed theoretically that in the ground state the localized spins in 1D s ...
... can affect such important device characteristics as e.g. conductance. We studied Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interaction-induced polarization in the nanowire in case when the voltage is applied to it. It was already proposed theoretically that in the ground state the localized spins in 1D s ...
Particle Accelerators and Detectors for medical
... at the forefront of science and technology. Many disciplines are necessarily involved and common efforts from scientists active in research fields such as physics, chemistry, engineering, biology, pharmacy and medicine are necessary not only to pursue knowledge but also to make new diagnostic and tr ...
... at the forefront of science and technology. Many disciplines are necessarily involved and common efforts from scientists active in research fields such as physics, chemistry, engineering, biology, pharmacy and medicine are necessary not only to pursue knowledge but also to make new diagnostic and tr ...
Modern Physics by Serway, Moses, and Moyer (third
... text. He and his wife, V. Sue, enjoy traveling and the special times they spend with their four children and three grandchildren. iii ...
... text. He and his wife, V. Sue, enjoy traveling and the special times they spend with their four children and three grandchildren. iii ...
Collisionless driven reconnection in an open system Ritoku Horiuchi , Wenbing Pei
... process which controls the particle kinetic mechanism leading to collisionless driven reconnection in the current layer, and they are not independent processes but deeply connected to each other. ...
... process which controls the particle kinetic mechanism leading to collisionless driven reconnection in the current layer, and they are not independent processes but deeply connected to each other. ...
chem481chp
... Remaining electron pairs (if any) on the central atom. Types of Electrons Pairs Bond pair: electron pair shared between two atoms. Lone pair: electron pair found on a single atom. Molecules obeying the octet rule. In many molecules, each atom (except hydrogen) is surrounded by eight bonding or lone- ...
... Remaining electron pairs (if any) on the central atom. Types of Electrons Pairs Bond pair: electron pair shared between two atoms. Lone pair: electron pair found on a single atom. Molecules obeying the octet rule. In many molecules, each atom (except hydrogen) is surrounded by eight bonding or lone- ...
CHM 307 - National Open University of Nigeria
... Atomic and molecular structure and symmetry is a first semester course. It is a 3- credit degree course available to all students offering Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Chemistry. It majorly concerns the theoretical studies of the atomic and molecular structures. The interaction of the molecules wi ...
... Atomic and molecular structure and symmetry is a first semester course. It is a 3- credit degree course available to all students offering Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Chemistry. It majorly concerns the theoretical studies of the atomic and molecular structures. The interaction of the molecules wi ...
pdf
... have managed to coax neutral atoms into behaving like charged particles in a magnetic field [Dalibard et al., 2011]. Rydberg atoms, whose valence electrons are nearly as far away from their corresponding nuclei as possible, are becoming systems with unique potential in quantum information [Saffman e ...
... have managed to coax neutral atoms into behaving like charged particles in a magnetic field [Dalibard et al., 2011]. Rydberg atoms, whose valence electrons are nearly as far away from their corresponding nuclei as possible, are becoming systems with unique potential in quantum information [Saffman e ...
History of subatomic physics
The idea that matter consists of smaller particles and that there exists a limited number of sorts of primary, smallest particles in nature has existed in natural philosophy since time immemorial. Such ideas gained physical credibility beginning in the 19th century, but the concept of ""elementary particle"" underwent some changes in its meaning: notably, modern physics no longer deems elementary particles indestructible. Even elementary particles can decay or collide destructively; they can cease to exist and create (other) particles in result.Increasingly small particles have been discovered and researched: they include molecules, which are constructed of atoms, that in turn consist of subatomic particles, namely atomic nuclei and electrons. Many more types of subatomic particles have been found. Most such particles (but not electrons) were eventually found to be composed of even smaller particles such as quarks. Particle physics studies these smallest particles and their behaviour under high energies, whereas nuclear physics studies atomic nuclei and their (immediate) constituents: protons and neutrons.