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Student ______ AP PHYSICS 2 Date ______ Magnetostatics
Student ______ AP PHYSICS 2 Date ______ Magnetostatics

... A particle with unknown mass and charge moves with constant speed v = 1.9 x 106 m/s as it passes undeflected through a pair of parallel plates, as shown above. The plates are separated by a distance d = 6.0 x 10–3 m, and a constant potential difference V is maintained between them. A uniform magneti ...
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... In 1897, Thomson showed that cathode rays were composed of previously unknown negatively charged particles, which he calculated must have bodies much smaller than atoms and a very large value for their charge-to-mass ratio.[3] Thus he is credited with the discovery and identification of the electron ...
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Phys132Q Lecture Notes

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Phys132Q Lecture Notes - University of Connecticut
Phys132Q Lecture Notes - University of Connecticut

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History of subatomic physics



The idea that matter consists of smaller particles and that there exists a limited number of sorts of primary, smallest particles in nature has existed in natural philosophy since time immemorial. Such ideas gained physical credibility beginning in the 19th century, but the concept of ""elementary particle"" underwent some changes in its meaning: notably, modern physics no longer deems elementary particles indestructible. Even elementary particles can decay or collide destructively; they can cease to exist and create (other) particles in result.Increasingly small particles have been discovered and researched: they include molecules, which are constructed of atoms, that in turn consist of subatomic particles, namely atomic nuclei and electrons. Many more types of subatomic particles have been found. Most such particles (but not electrons) were eventually found to be composed of even smaller particles such as quarks. Particle physics studies these smallest particles and their behaviour under high energies, whereas nuclear physics studies atomic nuclei and their (immediate) constituents: protons and neutrons.
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