![Theoretical Studies of Magnetic Monopole](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/006356720_1-0174893adc5410f33d51dda24c279f6f-300x300.png)
Ultracold Atoms in Artificial Gauge Fields by Tobias Graß PhD Thesis
... The present thesis studies a variety of cold atomic systems in artificial gauge fields. In the first part we focus on fractional quantum Hall effects, asking whether interesting topological states can be realized with cold atoms. We start by making a close connection to solid-state systems and first ...
... The present thesis studies a variety of cold atomic systems in artificial gauge fields. In the first part we focus on fractional quantum Hall effects, asking whether interesting topological states can be realized with cold atoms. We start by making a close connection to solid-state systems and first ...
Current-voltage and kinetic energy flux relations for relativistic field
... al., 2004). Indeed, on some occasions, the accelerated electron energies are deduced by these means to reach to at least a few hundred keV, thus approaching the relativistic regime. These observations suggest the need to extend Knight’s (1973) theory to encompass relativistic situations, in which th ...
... al., 2004). Indeed, on some occasions, the accelerated electron energies are deduced by these means to reach to at least a few hundred keV, thus approaching the relativistic regime. These observations suggest the need to extend Knight’s (1973) theory to encompass relativistic situations, in which th ...
Effects of collisions on conservation laws in gyrokinetic field theory
... conservation laws for the phase-space volume and the magnetic moment are automatically ensured by Liouville’s theorem and Noether’s theorem, respectively.12 Besides, conservation of the total energy and momentum is naturally obtained in the gyrokinetic field theory, where all governing equations for ...
... conservation laws for the phase-space volume and the magnetic moment are automatically ensured by Liouville’s theorem and Noether’s theorem, respectively.12 Besides, conservation of the total energy and momentum is naturally obtained in the gyrokinetic field theory, where all governing equations for ...
Book 4 in the Light and Matter series of free - IA
... Nevertheless it will be instructive to pick up Newton’s train of thought and see where it leads us with the benefit of modern hindsight. In uniting the human and cosmic scales of existence, he had reimagined both as stages on which the actors were objects (trees and houses, planets and stars) that i ...
... Nevertheless it will be instructive to pick up Newton’s train of thought and see where it leads us with the benefit of modern hindsight. In uniting the human and cosmic scales of existence, he had reimagined both as stages on which the actors were objects (trees and houses, planets and stars) that i ...
June `98 Diploma - Mr. Clintberg`s Studyphysics!
... reserved. Additional copies may be purchased from the Learning Resources Distributing Centre. Special permission is granted to Alberta educators only to reproduce, for educational purposes and on a non-profit basis, parts of this examination that do not contain excerpted material only after the admi ...
... reserved. Additional copies may be purchased from the Learning Resources Distributing Centre. Special permission is granted to Alberta educators only to reproduce, for educational purposes and on a non-profit basis, parts of this examination that do not contain excerpted material only after the admi ...
PHOTOEMISSION SPECTROSCOPY-Duino 2009
... Photoelectron spectroscopy has been established as one of the most important method to study the electronic structure of molecules, solids and surfaces. It is based upon the photoelectric effect, one of the cornerstones on which quantum mechanic description of matter rests. In essence, the photoelec ...
... Photoelectron spectroscopy has been established as one of the most important method to study the electronic structure of molecules, solids and surfaces. It is based upon the photoelectric effect, one of the cornerstones on which quantum mechanic description of matter rests. In essence, the photoelec ...
Studies of Highly Polar Atomic and Molecular Systems: Quantum Dynamics Investigations
... Electronic Rydberg states have been increasingly important tools in molecular spectroscopy. One technique, zero kinetic energy (ZEKE) photoelectron spectroscopy[18] , uses pulsed field ionization of long lived, very high-n Rydberg states and detects the emitted electrons to investigate the ionizatio ...
... Electronic Rydberg states have been increasingly important tools in molecular spectroscopy. One technique, zero kinetic energy (ZEKE) photoelectron spectroscopy[18] , uses pulsed field ionization of long lived, very high-n Rydberg states and detects the emitted electrons to investigate the ionizatio ...
The direction of the magnetic field B at any location
... If a magnetic force is exerted on a single charged particle when the particle moves through a magnetic field, it should not surprise you that a current-carrying wire also experiences a force when placed in a magnetic field. the current is a collection of many charged particles in motion; hence, the ...
... If a magnetic force is exerted on a single charged particle when the particle moves through a magnetic field, it should not surprise you that a current-carrying wire also experiences a force when placed in a magnetic field. the current is a collection of many charged particles in motion; hence, the ...
16.9 Electric Fields and Conductors
... that object move. If it is a conductor, many electrons move easily to the other side, as far from the balloon as possible. If it is an insulator, the electrons in the atoms and molecules can only move very slightly to one side, away from the balloon. In either case, there are more positive charges c ...
... that object move. If it is a conductor, many electrons move easily to the other side, as far from the balloon as possible. If it is an insulator, the electrons in the atoms and molecules can only move very slightly to one side, away from the balloon. In either case, there are more positive charges c ...
force - Resonance DLP
... (b) Inertia of Motion : The tendency of the body to oppose its state of motion when some unbalance forces are applied on it, is called the inertia of motion. Example based on Inertia of motion : A man carelessly getting down a moving bus falls forward, the reason being that his feet come to rest sud ...
... (b) Inertia of Motion : The tendency of the body to oppose its state of motion when some unbalance forces are applied on it, is called the inertia of motion. Example based on Inertia of motion : A man carelessly getting down a moving bus falls forward, the reason being that his feet come to rest sud ...
Lecture Notes in Statistical Mechanics and Mesoscopics Thermal
... It should be clear that “spreading” is a classical effect that originates if we assume that there is some dispersion in the momentum. In quantum mechanics this effect is unavoidable because preparations with zero dispersion are non-physical. In the optional Schrodinger picture we define ρt (x, p) as ...
... It should be clear that “spreading” is a classical effect that originates if we assume that there is some dispersion in the momentum. In quantum mechanics this effect is unavoidable because preparations with zero dispersion are non-physical. In the optional Schrodinger picture we define ρt (x, p) as ...
Laser Cooling and Manipulation of Neutral Particles
... however theoretical proposals preceded the first experiments. In 1962, Askar'yan showed that intensity gradients could exert substantial forces on atoms due to the induced dipole moment. In 1968, Letokhov suggested that this dipole force could be used to trap atoms at the nodes (or anti-nodes) of a ...
... however theoretical proposals preceded the first experiments. In 1962, Askar'yan showed that intensity gradients could exert substantial forces on atoms due to the induced dipole moment. In 1968, Letokhov suggested that this dipole force could be used to trap atoms at the nodes (or anti-nodes) of a ...
Chapter 7
... A founder of QUANTUM MECHANICS, he is famous for his uncertainty principle, which states that it is impossible to determine both the position and momentum of a subatomic particle (such as the electron) with arbitrarily high accuracy. ...
... A founder of QUANTUM MECHANICS, he is famous for his uncertainty principle, which states that it is impossible to determine both the position and momentum of a subatomic particle (such as the electron) with arbitrarily high accuracy. ...
basic concepts - Max Planck Institut für Radioastronomie
... Plasma is a mixture of freely moving electric charges, its behaviour being determined by collective electromagnetic interactions. In the astronomical context, this means we are talking of electrons, protons and maybe positrons or heavy ions. The overwhelming majority of matter in the universe is ion ...
... Plasma is a mixture of freely moving electric charges, its behaviour being determined by collective electromagnetic interactions. In the astronomical context, this means we are talking of electrons, protons and maybe positrons or heavy ions. The overwhelming majority of matter in the universe is ion ...
F - Purdue Physics
... Electrons and protons carry electric charge and it is the force between the charges that hold the atom together. Charge comes in both negative (electrons) and positive (protons) and each carry one unit of charge . Normally objects have zero net charge but it is possible for an object to have char ...
... Electrons and protons carry electric charge and it is the force between the charges that hold the atom together. Charge comes in both negative (electrons) and positive (protons) and each carry one unit of charge . Normally objects have zero net charge but it is possible for an object to have char ...
Electric-dipole moments of elementary particles
... under the parity transformation ( P )for which r + -r or the time-reversal transformation ( T )for which t + -t. Since the only means by which orientation of the particle can be specified is by the orientation of its angular momentum, the dipole moment D and the angular momentum J must transform the ...
... under the parity transformation ( P )for which r + -r or the time-reversal transformation ( T )for which t + -t. Since the only means by which orientation of the particle can be specified is by the orientation of its angular momentum, the dipole moment D and the angular momentum J must transform the ...
Aalborg Universitet Heiselberg, Per Kvols
... 2.2 Model description A typical hospital ward (2.3m×2.25m×2.3m) with mixing ventilation was selected to conduct this study, as shown in Fig.1. The inlet and the return outlet were both located in ceiling level with dimension of 0.3m × 0.3m each. The negative ionizer was installed inside the duct sys ...
... 2.2 Model description A typical hospital ward (2.3m×2.25m×2.3m) with mixing ventilation was selected to conduct this study, as shown in Fig.1. The inlet and the return outlet were both located in ceiling level with dimension of 0.3m × 0.3m each. The negative ionizer was installed inside the duct sys ...
Topics in Modern Quantum Optics
... As is well-known, coherent states appear in a very natural way when considering the classical limit or the infrared properties of quantum field theories like quantum electrodynamics (QED)[16]-[21] or in analysis of the infrared properties of quantum gravity [22, 23]. In the conventional and extremel ...
... As is well-known, coherent states appear in a very natural way when considering the classical limit or the infrared properties of quantum field theories like quantum electrodynamics (QED)[16]-[21] or in analysis of the infrared properties of quantum gravity [22, 23]. In the conventional and extremel ...
History of subatomic physics
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Katódsugarak_mágneses_mezőben(3).jpg?width=300)
The idea that matter consists of smaller particles and that there exists a limited number of sorts of primary, smallest particles in nature has existed in natural philosophy since time immemorial. Such ideas gained physical credibility beginning in the 19th century, but the concept of ""elementary particle"" underwent some changes in its meaning: notably, modern physics no longer deems elementary particles indestructible. Even elementary particles can decay or collide destructively; they can cease to exist and create (other) particles in result.Increasingly small particles have been discovered and researched: they include molecules, which are constructed of atoms, that in turn consist of subatomic particles, namely atomic nuclei and electrons. Many more types of subatomic particles have been found. Most such particles (but not electrons) were eventually found to be composed of even smaller particles such as quarks. Particle physics studies these smallest particles and their behaviour under high energies, whereas nuclear physics studies atomic nuclei and their (immediate) constituents: protons and neutrons.