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Chapter 8 Physics 205 Solution of Home Work Problems
Chapter 8 Physics 205 Solution of Home Work Problems

... Spin-Orbit Energy in an Atom. Estimate the magnitude of the spin-orbit energy for an atomic electron in the hydrogen 2p state. (Hint: From the vantage point of the moving electron, the nucleus circles it in an orbit with radius equal to the Bohr radius for this state. Treat the orbiting nucleus as a ...
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... 3. Turn on the second charged particle, and set its charge. Once again, move the test charge left and right to measure the electric field at various locations along the line, and adjust the values of the charges on the particles and/or the positions of the two particles to see the effect on the elec ...
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History of subatomic physics



The idea that matter consists of smaller particles and that there exists a limited number of sorts of primary, smallest particles in nature has existed in natural philosophy since time immemorial. Such ideas gained physical credibility beginning in the 19th century, but the concept of ""elementary particle"" underwent some changes in its meaning: notably, modern physics no longer deems elementary particles indestructible. Even elementary particles can decay or collide destructively; they can cease to exist and create (other) particles in result.Increasingly small particles have been discovered and researched: they include molecules, which are constructed of atoms, that in turn consist of subatomic particles, namely atomic nuclei and electrons. Many more types of subatomic particles have been found. Most such particles (but not electrons) were eventually found to be composed of even smaller particles such as quarks. Particle physics studies these smallest particles and their behaviour under high energies, whereas nuclear physics studies atomic nuclei and their (immediate) constituents: protons and neutrons.
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