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A Text-based Grammar for Expository Writing
A Text-based Grammar for Expository Writing

... to communicate logical relationships. In the next chapter, students see how adjective clauses can be reduced to participial modifiers and appositives to add information to sentences. The final chapter provides students with practice in the grammatical forms that enable them to report and integrate t ...
Verbal Dvandvas in Modern Greek - OSU Linguistics
Verbal Dvandvas in Modern Greek - OSU Linguistics

... While Greek is rich in compounds, one familiar type from Indo-European, namely dvandva compounds meaning 'X and Y', is essentially nonexistent in Ancient Greek. However, such compounds start occurring in post-Classical Greek and are fairly productive by early Modern Greek. The innovative dvandvas in ...
Backshift and Tense Decomposition
Backshift and Tense Decomposition

... decide or remember, create similar contexts. The phenomenon is also known as transposition, sequence of tenses or consecutio temporum, although some authors use some of these expressions in a broader sense, encompassing constraints on the co-occurrence of tenses in the same sentence. We reserve the ...
1 - JWoodsDistrict205
1 - JWoodsDistrict205

... A pronoun is a word that replaces a noun, or a group of words used as nouns. Pronouns are classified in five (5) different categories: personal pronouns, relative pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, indefinite pronouns, and interrogative pronouns. Some pronouns can appear in more than one classificati ...
San Antonio College
San Antonio College

... rules. 4. Write simple descriptions and histories about familiar topics. 5. Edit simple present and present progressive verb tenses. 6. Edit verb tense forms ( be, have, there is, there are ) In this course, students Upon successful completion of the course, students will develop and apply basic be ...
THE EPP, NOMINATIVE CASE and EXPLETIVES
THE EPP, NOMINATIVE CASE and EXPLETIVES

... is to satisfy the EPP, while the nominative Case-feature of I is checked by the postverbal NP via Agree, invalidating the analysis of Belletti (1988), according to which, the Case of this NP is partitive. A comparison of there-constructions with their non-agreeing counterparts in French and Russian ...
Indefinite and definite tenses in Hindi: Morpho
Indefinite and definite tenses in Hindi: Morpho

... Sunil Kumar Bhatt 0. The tense structure in Hindi consists of both synthetic and analytic forms. The analytic tenses are formed with the combination of participles and the auxiliary honā ‛to be’. In present and past tense and in presumptive only the verb honā ‛to be’ can have the synthetic form; oth ...
Practice - Macmillan/McGraw-Hill
Practice - Macmillan/McGraw-Hill

... • A statement is a sentence that tells something. It begins with a capital letter and ends with a period. Lee goes to the pond . • A question is a sentence that asks something. It begins with a capital letter and ends with a question mark. What does he see ? A. Draw a line under each statement. Circ ...
Non-finite complements and modality in de-na `allow` in Hindi-Urdu
Non-finite complements and modality in de-na `allow` in Hindi-Urdu

... is even clearer in Kashmiri, a language related to Hindi-Urdu and similar in case marking. The Kashmiri and Hindi-Urdu permissives are very similar in composition, as in accusative marking. Unlike Hindi-Urdu, however, Kashmiri does not require the accusative case on direct objects which are personal ...
IndefInIte and defInIte tenses In HIndI: MorpHo
IndefInIte and defInIte tenses In HIndI: MorpHo

... tenses according to him are marked with different aspects i.e. habitual, perfective and progressive. Another peculiar feature of the Hindi tenses is the absence of morphological representation of some of the forms by all the verbs except the verb honā. The simple present, the simple past and the sim ...
VERBS AND OBJECTS IN SEMANTIC AGREEMENT: MINOR
VERBS AND OBJECTS IN SEMANTIC AGREEMENT: MINOR

... Although it is often taken for granted that classificational agreements between predicate and argument expressions are essentially unpredictable as far as their cross-linguistic variability, the domains of their occurrence within individual languages, and their historical developments are concerned, ...
Overview of the Different Complementation Patterns and
Overview of the Different Complementation Patterns and

... phrase adding more information to it. This distinction between complements and adjuncts will be discussed in the following section. 2.1. Complements vs. adjuncts According to Huddleston and Pullum (2002, 215), complements are more central to the grammar than adjuncts because complements are more clo ...
Write for Business Sample
Write for Business Sample

... The closing is weak. Listen for: � “I didn’t know what to do next.” � “It just kind of ended.” ...
Structural Parsing
Structural Parsing

... The auxiliary verb “can” modifies the whole sentence. In the sentence graph this is expressed with a POS-frame. We have discussed frame words like BE-frame, NEC-frame, NOT-frame, OR-frame, IF-THEN-frame or POS-frame in [6]. The auxiliary verb “ have ” is essentially “be with ”. The BE-frame can be s ...
Hmong Elaborate Expressions are Coordinate Compounds
Hmong Elaborate Expressions are Coordinate Compounds

... Coordinate compounds are defined in this paper as headless compounds having a parallel structure. Similar compounds occur in many languages, and have been given almost as many labels (though, admittedly, some of these do not describe exactly the same phenomena): dvandva compounds, copulative compoun ...
The full infinitive consist of two words, to + verb
The full infinitive consist of two words, to + verb

... He agreed to my leaving early on Friday ( I asked if I could leave early on Friday and he said that I could. The opposite here would be: He wouldn’t agree to my leaving early) c) agree to can be followed by noun /pronoun object: He agreed to the change of plan /to this/to that. d) mean (meaning ‘int ...
Parsing English with a Link Grammar - Link home page
Parsing English with a Link Grammar - Link home page

... a link grammar. To deal with this (and a number of other phenomena), our system has a postprocessor which begins with a linkage, analyzes its structure, and determines if certain conditions are satisfied. This allows the system to correctly judge a number of subtle distinctions (including that menti ...
2 - NIS
2 - NIS

... storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Permission is hereby granted to individuals using the corresponding student’s textbook or kit as the major vehicle for regular classroom instruction to photocopy entire pages from this publication in classroom quantities ...
Syntax: a minimalist introduction
Syntax: a minimalist introduction

... then w e are im plicitly taking a cognitive view of the nature of grammar. After all, if the term grammatical com petence is used to denote w hat native speakers tacitly k n ow about the grammar of their language, then grammar is part of the more general study of cognition (i.e. human knowledge). In ...
The Nominative + Infinitive construction and the Accusative +
The Nominative + Infinitive construction and the Accusative +

... simply check their case feature during the derivation. This means that the DP must reach a position where its case is checked, whether by Move or Agree. The infinitive subject Merges in SpecVP where it is -marked, then moves to Spec to. Being in the highest position of the subordinate clause, the D ...
Linking syntactic and semantic arguments in a dependency
Linking syntactic and semantic arguments in a dependency

... (Davis, 1998) has recently proposed a linking theory in the formal framework of HPSG. He separates syntax and semantics by postulating thematic roles under the CONTENT feature of his HPSG architecture (Pollard and Sag, 1994), and syntactic characterizations of the arguments under CATEGORY | ARG - ST ...
Transformation of Idioms and Transparency
Transformation of Idioms and Transparency

... Why do some idioms allow certain lexical variations and others — not? Why do some idioms allow certain grammatical changes in particular linguistic environment and others — not? Many aspects of metaphor use need to be clarified. Our approach to the study of idioms combines contextual analysis as idi ...
Questionnaire for property verbs in African languages
Questionnaire for property verbs in African languages

... In Kabyle, quality verbs are identified by the fact that they have specific person affixes in the perfect/accompli. Quality verbs are illustrated and contrasted with other stative verbs and action verbs in Tables 1 and 2 below. 1.3.4. Do quality verbs have the same person marking as other verb types ...
Language Arts Curriculum Guide Template
Language Arts Curriculum Guide Template

... adverbial clauses punctuated correctly. Work with a partner to edit a newspaper article or portion of an article to include ...
Perfect Your Sentences
Perfect Your Sentences

... are easy to explain, others cause difficulty even for the advanced students and learners. For example, how exactly is the present perfect tense used? What are the differences between big, large and great, between come and go? Is unless the same as if not? This eBook is a guide to questions of this k ...
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Scottish Gaelic grammar



This article describes the grammar of the Scottish Gaelic language.
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